湖南省普通高中2022-2023學年學業(yè)水平合格性考試仿真模擬一

湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試?仿真模擬(一)

英語試卷時量：9()分鐘滿分：10()分第一部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ABIGBUSTOURS—THEPERFECTINTRODUCTIONTOSYDNEYHopanopen-topdouble-deckerbustoexperiencethecelebratedscenery,landmarksandattractionsofSydneyandBondiBeach.It'stheperfectwaytoseeandexplorethe“HarborCity”.Top5reasonstotourwithBigBusSydneyhop-onandhop-offservice：Hoponandhopoffasmuchasyoulike;One-dayortwo-dayticketvalidforbothSydneyandBondiBeachtours;360-degreeviews;Greatphotoopportunities;Entertainingandinformativecommentaryinachoiceof8languages(Earphonesarcavailablefromyourdriver).Sydneytoursdepartandfinishatstop1：Firsttourstartsat8：30a.m.Frequency15_20minutes.BondiBeachtoursdepartandfinishatstop24/12：Firsttourstartsat9：30a.m.Frequency30minutes.Allservicesendat7：30p.m.inpeakseasonand6：3()p.m.inof^peakseason.Pricesandsavings：CLASSICTICKETPREMIUMTICKETDELUXETICKETADULT$5()$7()$99CHILD$35S46$70SENIOR/STUDENT$45S63$90FAMILY2adults&2children$1351childgoesfreeS1861childgoesfree$292Save10%whenyoubookonlineinadvance.Wheretobuytickets：FromanyuniformedBigBusstaff;OnthebusatanyBigBusstop;;TheBigBusmobileapp;Ourinformationcenter.WhatmakestheBigBusToursattractivefortourists?A.Lowprice.B.Wonderfulattractions.C.Experiencedguides.D.Choicesofdifferentvehicles.WhichisNOTthereasonstotourwiththeBigBusTours?Hoponandhopoffasmuchaspossible.360-degreeviews.Greatphotochances.Youcancommenditin9languages.Howmuchshould2adultswith1childpayfbrthepremiumticketonlineinadvance?A.$140.B.$167.40.C.$186,D.$203.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Geography.B.What'son.C.Wandering.D.Feature.BWeiGuangminglivesadoublelife.Byday,heisagarbageman,butbynightheisaself-taughtoilpainterwhoseworkisfeaturedononlineartworktradingplatforms.There'sasharpcontrastbetweenaworkerwhocollectscardboardboxesandrecyclesthemandapainterwhopracticeshistechniquesbycopyingmasterpiecesandhasrisentofameonDouyin,withfloodsofordersfbrhispaintings.The48-year-oldhaslivedinShaoxing.Heneverreceivedanyformoftbnnalarttraining,buthaslikedpaintingsincehischildhood.Mostofhispaintingsarcimpressionistworks.Hesoldhisfirstpaintingatanonlineartworktradingplatformfbr200yuanin2016.Excitedaboutthefirstsuccessfulsale,hepostedthesaleonDouyin,attractingalargenumberoffollowersandmoreorders.Weiaccepts25-30orderseachmonth,themosthecanhandlewhilestillbeingabletomaintainquality."Paintingisnotinkjet（噴墨）onacomputer.Youhavetopainteachstroke（筆畫）carefully.IfItaketoomanyorders,Ican'tguaranteethequalityhesaid.Hewon'tgiveuphisdayjobasitprovidesfinancialstability,sohecanfbcusonpaintinginhissparetimeinhisrentedroomofonly15squarekilometers.Weiearnsaround4，000—5，000yuancollectinggarbageandanother6?000—7，000yuansellingpaintingseachmonth.Beingextremelyplainwithhisneeds,hespendsonlyafewhundredyuaneachmonthondailyexpensesandsendstherestbacktohishomeinAnhuiProvince.Althoughhehasbecomefamous,heisperfectlyclearthatheisonlyanamateur.Hislong-termgoalistocreateinsteadofcopyingandbecomeaprofessionalpainter.WhatcanwelearnaboutWeiGuangmingfromthepassage?Hepracticespaintingbycopyingmasterpieces.Hefocusesoncreatinghisownpaintings.Hereliesmainlyontheearningsfrompaintings.Hesoldhisfirstself-createdpaintingonline.WhydoesWeiGuangmingacceptnomorethan30ordersmonthly?Becauseheisnotfinanciallystable.Becausehewantstoguaranteethequality.Becausehecan'tsellsomanypaintings.Becausehecan'tpaintduringtheday.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anamateur"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Agreedyman. B.Aspeedyman.C.Anon-professionalman.D.Aspecialman.Whatistheaimofthepassage?Tointroduceapainter.Toshowrespectfbrsomeoneaiminghigh.Toencouragehardworkandcreativity.Toshareaninspiringstoryofanordinaryperson.CItdoesn'tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That'swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutHerpin.Hcrpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.Herpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtfbrsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Ilerpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasbom.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepapersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn'tneedanysleepeveryoneneedssomesleeptostayalivepeoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleepThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expecting.tocurehimofhissleeplessnesstofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytruetofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledonotneedanysleeptofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleepingAfterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatHerpin.A.neededsomekindofsleepB.wastoooldtoneedanysleepC.needednosleepatallD.oftensleepsinachairOnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin'ssleeplessnesswas.hismother'sinjurybeforehewasbornthathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabithisgoodphysicalconditionthathehadn'tgotabed第二節(jié)小標題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有3處（第13?15題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Startingyournewschoollifecanbedifficult.Everythingseemshard,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogofbryourownclasses.Makingnewfriendscanbehardtoo.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenwalkinginthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmileorsayhi.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyoutoo.Rememberpeople'snames.Ifnot,don'tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanonce.Youcansaysomethinglike,“Irememberyousaidsomethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore,butI'mnewhereanddon'trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain?”Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmatesoffermorechancestoexplore（探索）somenewinterests.Trytobeamemberofasportsteamorapartofaschoolplay.Thereyoucanmeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandarelookingforwardtomakingnewfriendstoo.Doyouwanttohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironment?Speakup.Shareyourunique（獨特的）ideasinthenewschool.Yournewschoolmateswillrememberyouimmediately.Theyarcmorelikelytotalkwithyouandknowyoubetter.Thenyouwillbeabletomakenewfriends.Haveanopinion.Tellwhatyoudo.Joinsomeclubsandactivities.Beactivetostartaconversation.第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan（小型貨車）sendingtoystothehomeless.Whenwe16thespot,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.Thereweretwo17 ?bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysattherehelpless.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwasespecially^8thelittlegirl.Howdifferentourliveswere!Shelivedfbrtheday,searchingthroughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.I,ontheotherhand,waswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout19.Ihadagoodeducationandthusabrightfuture.SeeingthislittlegirlIdecidedto20myfavouritedoll.Whenthevancametoastop,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverand21thedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith22_andwasn'tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw23_inhereyes.Iwentbackandwcstartedto24off,andthat'swhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunningbehind.Westoppedagain.Thegirlhadcaughtupwithus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwo25words“ThankYou”.16.A.leftB.changedC.choseD.approached17.A.boysB.childrenC.driversD.adults18.A.interestedinB.gettingalongC.runningfbrD.breakingin19.A.foodB.safetyC.healthD.transport20.A.giveawayB.givebackC.breakoutD.handin21.A.toreB.placedC.droppedD.threw22.A.angerB.painC.surpriseD.disappointment23.A.hopeB.lonelinessC.anxietyD.anger24.A.walkB.traceC.castD.drive25.A.finalB.brilliantC.pureD.simple第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分1（）分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhenweChinesewokeuponSaturdaymorningsurprisinglylearningthatthereturnofHuawci*sMengWanzhoutoChinabecamea26.（real）.SomesaiditwasverygoodnewsinChina.After27.（separate）fbrmorethan1?000days,shefinallyreunited28.herfamilyandsuchan29.（emotion）momentalsoarousedreactionsfromordinaryChinesepeople30.firmlybelievethatthemotherlandwillalwaysbe“ontheirback”andsave31.（they）fromcrisis.“Thecolorred,symbolizingChina,32.(lighten)thebrightnessinmyheart/Mengsaidinapost33. (share)onherWeChatmomentonherflightbackhome,notingthatshe34.(deep)appreciatesthemotherlandand35.leadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina.第三部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請根據上下文內容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Hopeyou'redoingwell.36.我最近感覺有點不舒服:generallytiredandnotmyself.TodayIwenttoseethedoctor.Sheofferedmesomeadviceonmydiet.ShealsosaidIneededtodomoreexercise.IknowthatI'llhave37.abetterimmunesystemandhigherenergylevelsifIexercise.Tobehonestthough,Idon'tknowhowtomakeexercisearegularpartofmylife.Youknow,itsreallydifficultto38.把鍛煉列入到我繁忙的日程中.Ihavesomuchschoolwork.PlusItakepartinalotofafter-schoolactivities.Duringtheweekend,Ioftenhangoutwithmyfriends.Isimply39.haven°Umgforexercise!Itisn'tjustaboutthetime,though.Tmalsoconcernedaboutmoney.Ijustcan'taflbrdtosignupforclassesinthenearbygym.Idowanttotryswimmingbuttheswimmingclassesarcsoexpensive.Soyousee,Idon'tthinkI'dbeabletoworkoutinthegym.Lastbutnotleast,1thinkit'shardfbrmetostickwithanexerciseroutine.Howboringitistoexercisealone!Imaginejoggingalongthesamepatheverymorning,repeatingthesamemovementdayafterdayandhavingnoonetotalkto!I'mprettysure40.1wouldsoongiveuvwithoutapartner.Whatwouldyoudoinmyposition?Lookforwardtohearingfiomyousoon.3637.3839.40? 第二節(jié)情景作文(共