廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁南海區(qū)2025屆高一上學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語試卷本試卷共10頁，筆試部分滿分130分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽說考試(獨(dú)立安排，滿分20分)第二部分綜合運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)課外閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)AIfapersonforgetsnames,placesorfacts—andhastroublewitheverydaythingslikereadingorshopping—itmaynotmeanyouaregettingold.ItcouldbeAlzheimer’s(阿爾茨海默病)disease.Soit’simportanttoseeadoctorassoonasyoucan.ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’s.ButamedicinecalledARICEPT(安理申)hasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms(癥狀).Instudies,ARICEPThasbeenprovedtoworkforAlzheimer’s.Ithashelpedpeopleimprovetheirmemoryovertime.Ithasalsohelpedthemtokeepdoingeverydaythingsontheirown.AskyourdoctorifARICEPTisrightforyouoryourlovedone.ItistheNumberOnemedicineforAlzheimer’sintheworld.Thesooneryouknowit’sAlzheimer’s,thebetterARICEPTcanhelp.ARICEPTisgoodformanybutmaynotbegoodforeveryone.Somepeoplemayexperiencenotsleepingwell,feelingverytired,ornotwantingtoeat.Instudies,thesesideeffectsweren’tseriousatallandwentawayovertime.SomepeopletakingARICEPTmayfeellight-headed.Inthiscaseyoushouldtellyourdoctorsbecauseyourconditionmaygetworse.1.IfonesuffersfromAlzheimer’s,________.A.hecan’tmoveabout B.hehastroublewithhismemoryC.hegetsoldmorequickly D.hecan’tdoeverydaythingsonhisown2.WhatisARICEPT?A.AmedicinetocureAlzheimer’s.B.Amedicinetocurebraindamage.C.Amedicinetoreducethesignsofgettingold.D.AmedicinetoeasethesymptomsofAlzheimer’s.3.OnwhatconditionshouldapatienttakingARICEPTgotoseeadoctor?A.Ifhecan’tfallasleep. B.Ifhefeelslikeadrunkenman.CIfhehasnodesiretoeat. D.Ifhefeelstiredout.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了治療阿爾茲海默病的藥物——安理申?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifapersonforgetsnames,placesorfacts—andhastroublewitheverydaythingslikereadingorshopping—itmaynotmeanyouaregettingold.ItcouldbeAlzheimer’sdisease.(如果一個(gè)人忘記名字、地點(diǎn)或事實(shí)，并且在閱讀或購物等日常生活中遇到困難，這可能并不意味著你變老了。可能是阿爾茲海默病)”可知，如果一個(gè)人得了阿爾茲海默病，他會(huì)有記憶問題。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’s.ButamedicinecalledARICEPT(安理申)hasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms.(阿爾茨海默病無法治愈。但是一種叫做安理申的藥物已經(jīng)被數(shù)百萬人用來緩解他們的癥狀)”可知，安理申是一種緩解阿爾茨海默病癥狀的藥。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“SomepeopletakingARICEPTmayfeellight-headed.Inthiscaseyoushouldtellyourdoctorsbecauseyourconditionmaygetworse.(一些服用安理申的人可能會(huì)感到頭暈。在這種情況下，你應(yīng)該告訴你的醫(yī)生，因?yàn)槟愕牟∏榭赡軙?huì)惡化)”可知，如果一個(gè)人在吃了安理申后頭暈，像是喝醉一樣的話，要去看醫(yī)生。故選B項(xiàng)。BOmolayoAdebayoalwayshadadreamaboutamobileshowerthatwouldbeareliefforthehomelesscommunity.Fouryearslater,shemadethatdreamareality—TheNeighborhoodWellwasfoundedin2017.InearlyOctober,themobileshowerprogramwasstarted.Therepurposedtrailer(拖車)providesawarmshower,toiletsandspareclothingtohomelesspeopletwiceamonth.“Weseektorebuildtheconfidenceofourunhousedneighborsbyprovidingunhousedneighborswithwarmshowersandhope,”Adebayosaid.TheNeighborhoodWellisn’ttheonlygroupinPrinceGeorge’sCountyworkingwithhomelesspeople.TheDayCenterisanotheroneofawidernetworkofcharityorganizations.TheDayCenterhasbeenprovidingservicestothehomelesscommunitysince2016.EveryTuesdayandThursday,theorganizationtriestoofferthe“missingnecessities”thathomelesspeopleneed,includingshowers,computers,chargingstations,andplacetosay.Beyondday-to-daynecessities,TheDayCenteralsoprovidesasocialspaceforunhousedpeople.“Wewantedaconvenientplacewherepeoplecouldgetamealandaplacetomeetothers,”theorganizersaid.“TheDayCenterhasbeenareallygreatplaceforpeoplewhocansometimesfeelreallyleftouttogatherandbuildsomecommunity,”saidLappLuther,onehomelessman.“That’sreallyanamazingthing.”TheNeighborhoodWellandTheDayCenterarejustexamplesofalargercommunityofcharityorganizations.Dozensofthesegroupsareclosely-connectedinasystemofcooperation.Bothorganizationsaimtohelptheircommunities,butsomesaythereisstillalongwaytogoinfightingagainsthomelessness.“Whatwewanttodoisjusttoprovideanopportunityforourneighborstogetcleaninacomfortablespace,”Adebayosaid.4.WhatdoesTheNeighborhoodWellaimtodo?A.Toofferthehomelessmobilephones.B.Tomaketakingshowersconvenientandfun.C.Tobringbackthehomelesspeople’slostbelief.D.Tocleanupandmakethecommunitybeautiful.5.WhatcanwelearnfromLappLuther’swords?A.Heisfairlyawkwardinmakingfriends.B.Thenecessitiesareofgreatvaluetohim.C.Heenjoyshangingoutwithhisneighbors.D.TheDayCenteroffersasenseofbelonging.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshoulddomoretohelpthehomeless.B.Theorganizationsfailtomeettheirgoals.C.Theneighborhoodhasbeenmuchcleaner.D.Theorganizationsworkfairlyindependently.【答案】4.C5.D6.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，介紹了TheNeighborhoodWell和TheDayCenter兩個(gè)慈善組織為無家可歸的人提供的幫助?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Weseektorebuildtheconfidenceofourunhousedneighborsbyprovidingunhousedneighborswithwarmshowersandhope(我們試圖通過給無家可歸的鄰居提供溫暖的淋浴和希望來重建他們的信心)”可知，TheNeighborhoodWell的目的讓無家可歸的人重拾信心。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段““TheDayCenterhasbeenareallygreatplaceforpeoplewhocansometimesfeelreallyleftouttogatherandbuildsomecommunity,”saidLappLuther,onehomelessman.“That’sreallyanamazingthing.”(無家可歸的拉普·路德說:“對于那些有時(shí)感到被冷落的人來說，日間中心是一個(gè)非常好的地方，他們可以聚集在一起，建立一些社區(qū)。這真是一件了不起的事情?！?”可知，從LappLuther的話中，我們可以知道，日間中心提供了一種歸屬感。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Bothorganizationsaimtohelptheircommunities,butsomesaythereisstillalongwaytogoinfightingagainsthomelessness.(這兩個(gè)組織的目標(biāo)都是幫助他們的社區(qū)，但有些人說，在與無家可歸作斗爭方面還有很長的路要走)”可推知，我們應(yīng)該做更多的事情來幫助無家可歸的人。故選A項(xiàng)。CTheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdays,itdestroyed(破壞)morethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Overonehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker(面包師)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul’sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.“Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.”ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect,wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetswerestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,andoneofthemwasnewStPaul’s.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafterit,Londonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.7.Wheredidthefirebegin?A.InPuddingLane. B.Inthepalace.C.Inahotel. D.InThamesStreet.8.Whatwasthewriterofthepassagemostsorryfor?AManypeoplelosttheirlives.B.Manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyed.C.Thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire.D.TheKing’sfavouritebakerywasburneddown.9.WhydidthewritermentionSamuelPepys’words?A.BecausePepyshelpputoutthefire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.Togivereadersaclearerpictureofthefire.D.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmostfromthefire.10.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.DHousesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.【答案】7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了1666年發(fā)生在英國倫敦的大火以及火災(zāi)的嚴(yán)重性，這場火災(zāi)在歷史上是極其罕見的，給人的啟迪是深刻的。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker(面包師)inPuddingLane.(大火是星期天早上在布丁巷國王的面包師的房子里發(fā)生的)”可知，火災(zāi)是從布丁巷開始的。故選A。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul’sandtheGuildhallamongthem.(大火燒毀了許多著名的建筑，其中包括老圣保羅教堂和倫敦市政廳。)”可知，作者對許多著名的建筑被毀感到非常遺憾。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.“Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.”(著名作家塞繆爾·佩皮斯寫過這場火災(zāi)?！叭藗儼阉麄兊臇|西扔進(jìn)河里。許多窮人直到最后一刻才離開他們的房子。因?yàn)樘珶幔B兒從空中掉了下來?！?”可推斷，作者提到塞繆爾·佩皮斯的話是為了讓讀者對火災(zāi)有更清晰的了解。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.(直到國王最后命令人們摧毀大火經(jīng)過的數(shù)百座建筑物，大火才停止了。由于沒有東西可燒，火變得微弱，最后熄滅了。)”可知，位于火災(zāi)方向的房屋都被推倒了，最終火災(zāi)被撲滅。故選D。第二節(jié)課內(nèi)閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)(一)閱讀下列句子并排序，請選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。11.閱讀下列句子并排序，請選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。①TheothertwolocalteacherswereresponsibleformathsandChinese.②TheschoolhadjustthreeteachersandZhangTianwastheonlyEnglishteacher.③Tomakeschoollifehealthierandlivelierforhisstudents,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool—music,artandPE.④Theirschoollivesarenowmoreattractiveandinteresting,andtheyenjoyplayingfootballintheplayground,aswellassingingsongsthey’velearnt.Theschoolisnowfulloflaughterandmusic.A.③②①④ B.①②④③ C.②①③④ D.②①④③【答案】C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一個(gè)記敘文片段，講述了張?zhí)煸谝凰l(xiāng)村學(xué)校教學(xué)，并引入了音樂、美術(shù)和體育課，改善了學(xué)生們的學(xué)校生活?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)句意，句②“TheschoolhadjustthreeteachersandZhangTianwastheonlyEnglishteacher.(學(xué)校只有三個(gè)老師，張?zhí)焓俏ㄒ坏挠⒄Z老師)”首先表示學(xué)校只有三位老師，張?zhí)焓瞧渲幸晃唬诺谝痪?；接著?yīng)描述學(xué)校的另外兩位老師，句①“TheothertwolocalteacherswereresponsibleformathsandChinese.(另外兩位當(dāng)?shù)乩蠋熦?fù)責(zé)數(shù)學(xué)和語文)”說明另外兩位老師的任課科目，排第二句；然后講述張?zhí)煲肓烁嗟目颇俊魳?，美術(shù)和體育，句③“Tomakeschoollifehealthierandlivelierforhisstudents,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool—music,artandPE.(為了讓學(xué)生們的學(xué)校生活更健康、更有活力，張?zhí)旖o學(xué)校引入了更多的科目——音樂、美術(shù)和體育)”并表明這樣做的目的，排第三句；最后描述學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在的面貌，句④“Theirschoollivesarenowmoreattractiveandinteresting,andtheyenjoyplayingfootballintheplayground,aswellassingingsongsthey’velearnt.Theschoolisnowfulloflaughterandmusic.(他們的學(xué)校生活現(xiàn)在更有吸引力和有趣，他們喜歡在操場上踢足球，以及唱他們學(xué)過的歌。現(xiàn)在學(xué)校里充滿了笑聲和音樂)”放在最后。故選C。(二)不定項(xiàng)選擇：閱讀下面兩段課內(nèi)節(jié)選文本，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出一個(gè)或多個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，漏選或多選不得分。Passage1閱讀下面課內(nèi)節(jié)選文本，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出一個(gè)或多個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)。ZhangTiangraduatedfromuniversityandgotateacher’scertificatelastyear.Hisparents,likemost,hopedhewouldgotoabigcitytofindateachingjob.Likewise,hisfriendsalllefthishometownforworkinShanghaiorBeijing.ZhangTianfeltdifferently,however.Hewantedtostartanewlifestyle.Hehadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhewasinspiredbythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.Forthatreasonheappliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool.Bringingwithhimlotsofbooks,clothes,andtwopairsoftrainers,ZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithaneagerheart.Heimaginedallsortsofexcitingthingsaboutlivingindependentlyandteachinginavillage.However,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livinginthevillagewasmorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.12.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangTian’svolunteeringjob?A.Hedecidedtoleaveafterasecondthought.B.Hewasencouragedbyhisfriendsandparents.C.Hefounditchallengingafterknowingtherealsituations.D.Heusedtohavehighexpectationsforteachinginavillage.13.WhatchallengesdidZhangTianmeet?A.Hehadtocookbyhimself.B.Theschoolwaspoorlyequipped.C.Thelivingconditionwasundesirable.D.Hecouldn’tpayforthewaterandpower.【答案】12.CD13.ABC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。張?zhí)锸且晃恢驹刚呓處煟恼陆榻B了他去當(dāng)志愿者教師的原因，以及在村校工作時(shí)遇到的來自各方面的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)能找辦法應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hehadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhewasinspiredbythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.Forthatreasonheappliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool.(在他上學(xué)的早期，他遇到了來自小村莊的優(yōu)秀老師，他們激勵(lì)他去最需要他的地方教書。出于這個(gè)原因，他申請并成為了一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的志愿者教師。)”可知，張去當(dāng)志愿者教師，是受到來自小村莊的優(yōu)秀老師的啟發(fā)；第一段末“ZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithaneagerheart.Heimaginedallsortsofexcitingthingsaboutlivingindependentlyandteachinginavillage.(張?zhí)飸阎活w熱切的心來到了村子。他想象著在村子里獨(dú)立生活和教書的種種令人興奮的事情。)”，以及第二段“However,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livinginthevillagewasmorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.(然而，并不是所有的事情都如張?zhí)锼?。這所學(xué)校比他想象的要小得多，只有三個(gè)教室。在教室前面，有一個(gè)操場，刮風(fēng)的時(shí)候滿是灰塵，下雨的時(shí)候泥濘不堪。住在村子里比他想象的更有挑戰(zhàn)性。電力和水供應(yīng)不穩(wěn)定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，他還必須學(xué)習(xí)如何做飯。離開的念頭一度閃過他的腦海，但他很快放棄了這個(gè)想法，并找到了應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的方法。)”可知，張懷著熱切的心來到村校，他曾經(jīng)對在農(nóng)村教書抱有很高的期望，但是當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的生活條件、教學(xué)條件與他想象的不完全一樣，且更有挑戰(zhàn)性時(shí)，他沒有退縮，而是迎難而上，找到了應(yīng)對之策。故選C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livinginthevillagewasmorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.(這所學(xué)校比他想象的要小得多，只有三個(gè)教室。在教室前面，有一個(gè)操場，刮風(fēng)的時(shí)候滿是灰塵，下雨的時(shí)候泥濘不堪。住在村子里比他想象的更有挑戰(zhàn)性。電力和水供應(yīng)不穩(wěn)定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，他還必須學(xué)習(xí)如何做飯。離開的念頭一度閃過他的腦海，但他很快放棄了這個(gè)想法，并找到了應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的方法。)”可知，這個(gè)村校設(shè)施簡陋，村里水電供應(yīng)不穩(wěn)定，村里的生活條件也不好，還要自己學(xué)習(xí)做飯，故選A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。Passage214.閱讀下面課內(nèi)節(jié)選文本，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出一個(gè)或多個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)。MyfavouriteplayerwasLeBronJames.Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets,althoughweactuallyagreethattheyarebothchampions.Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.Guesswhat?Paulwasonly1.6metrestall,too!Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration.Pauloncesaid,“IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?”O(jiān)urcoachwasnotsosure.Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam.Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.However,Pauldidn’tgetachance.WhichwordsbestdescribePaul?A.Smartandbrave. B.Inexperiencedandshy.C.Skilledandhard-working. D.Strong-willedandindependent.【答案】C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了個(gè)子不高的Paul努力訓(xùn)練并練就籃球技術(shù)，想要被入選，卻不被教練認(rèn)可的故事?！驹斀狻客评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)文章第一段“Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration.(保羅知道，比其他球員矮意味著他必須更多地練習(xí)。在那些獨(dú)自跳投的時(shí)間里，他把博格斯作為他的靈感來源)”及第二段“EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.(每個(gè)人都知道保羅有真正的技術(shù)，他工作非常努力，并且有強(qiáng)烈的愿望為球隊(duì)效力)”可知，保羅有技術(shù)，且很努力。故選C項(xiàng)。

(三)從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15.Youarealsosomebodywhoworriesaboutgettingsick.(1)Itwillgiveyougoodupperandlowerbodystrength.Likeanyexercise,runningincreasestheflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrain.(2)Italsostrengthensyourimmunesystemandreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems,aswellasmorecommonillnesseslikecolds.(3)Evenathirty-minuterunwillproviderelieffromachesortensionthatyoumaybesufferingduetostress.①Runningwillhelpyougetfitandpreventdiscases.②Itisagreatsportforbeginnersandhasalotofbenefits.③Itmakesyourheartstrongerandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.④Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforaruntocheerthemselvesup.⑤Awarm-upgetsyourbloodflowingandpreparesyourbodybeforeyouexercise.Pleasechoosethebestchoicetofillintheblanks.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①⑤④ D.②④③【答案】A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了跑步的好處。【詳解】(1)根據(jù)下文“Itwillgiveyougoodupperandlowerbodystrength.(它會(huì)給你良好的上半身和下半身力量。)”可知設(shè)空句中會(huì)提到一種可以增加力量的鍛煉方式，結(jié)合下文“Likeanyexercise,running...(像任何運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣，跑步……)”可知這種鍛煉的跑步?！癛unningwillhelpyougetfitandpreventdiscases.(跑步可以幫助你保持健康，預(yù)防疾病。)”承上啟下，銜接自然。故選①。(2)上文“increasestheflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrain.(增加大腦的血液和氧氣流量)”提出跑步增加供血和供氧量，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，“Itmakesyourheartstrongerandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.(它使你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯，讓更多的血液在你的身體周圍流動(dòng)。)”承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明其效果，上下文語意連貫。故選③。(3)下文“Evenathirty-minuterunwillproviderelieffromachesortensionthatyoumaybesufferingduetostress.(即使是30分鐘的跑步也能緩解你因壓力而遭受的疼痛或緊張。)”具體說明跑步可以緩解壓力和緊張，對心理和情緒有調(diào)節(jié)作用，是對“Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforaruntocheerthemselvesup.(此外，任何情緒低落的人都可以去跑步讓自己振作起來。)”觀點(diǎn)的解釋說明，上下文語意連貫。故選④。綜上，選A項(xiàng)。第三節(jié)完形填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinmycollege,Ihaveafullclassscheduleandapart-timejob.I____16____hadtimeforexercise.Ontopofthat,mylifestyleasastarvingcollegestudentlentitselftomanyafast-foodrun.Undoubtedly,Iwas____17____.Aftergraduation,Idecidedtogotothe____18____.Togetherwithafriend,Ibegantoworkout____19____.Iwasverysatisfied.Myfriend,however,became____20____.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwetakeupasport.Me?Sports?Noway.Iwasnot____21____,andnoonewasgoingtochangemymind.However,afterafewweeks,Isteppedontoanoutdoorracquetballcourt,unwillingly.Ihittheball,sendingitflyingineverydirectionexceptforthedirectionthatIhad____22____.ButjustasIwasbeginningtofeelcomfortable,myfriendsuggestedweplaytennis____23____.Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!Iwas____24____againsthisnewsuggestion.However,weekslater,Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt._____25_____,Iranaftereveryballthatheservedtome,completely_____26_____aboutninetypercentofthem,andhittingtherestintothewoodsandtheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite_____27_____.Butoneday,astheballcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymetinwhattennisplayersconsiderasthe“sweetspot(甜點(diǎn)).”Iwatched_____28_____asmyreturnlandedpowerfullyontheothersideofthecourt,almostexactlywhereIhadaimed.Ihadfinallylearnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Obviously,ifIhadn’tsteppedoutsideofmycomfortzone,Iwouldhavenever_____29_____howmuchIenjoyedtennis.Ibegantotrynewthingswillingly,withasenseof_____30_____.16.A.seldom B.frequently C.finally D.still17.A.lazy B.overweight C.diet D.good18.A.woods B.court C.gym D.zone19.A.regularly B.independently C.skillfully D.properly20.A.calm B.inspired C.angry D.bored21.A.relieved B.wealthy C.afraid D.athletic22.A.changed B.intended C.followed D.traveled23.A.formally B.normally C.again D.instead24.A.hardly B.strongly C.partly D.strangely25.A.Awkwardly B.Dynamically C.Amazingly D.Rudely26.A.bouncing B.missing C.kicking D.holding27.A.useful B.fruitful C.satisfying D.tough28.A.inpeace B.inperson C.insurprise D.invain29.A.questioned B.wondered C.discovered D.remembered30.A.excitement B.humor C.responsibility D.pride【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.D21.D22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述作者在朋友的鼓勵(lì)和陪伴下走出自己的舒適區(qū)，開始嘗試新運(yùn)動(dòng)，并最終收獲快樂的故事?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很少有時(shí)間鍛煉。A.seldom很少；B.frequently頻繁地；C.finally最終；D.still仍然。根據(jù)前文“Ihaveafullclassscheduleandapart-timejob”可知，我時(shí)間安排很滿，幾乎沒有時(shí)間鍛煉。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，我超重了。A.lazy懶惰的；B.overweight超重的；C.diet低糖的；D.good好的。根據(jù)前文“I___1____hadtimeforexercise”和“asastarvingcollegestudentlentitselftomanyafast-foodrun”可知，我缺乏鍛煉，經(jīng)常吃快餐，所以會(huì)超重。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)后，我決定去健身房。A.woods森林；B.court法院；C.gym健身房；D.zone地區(qū)。根據(jù)后文“Ibegantoworkout”可知，我決定去健身房鍛煉。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：和一個(gè)朋友一起，我開始定期鍛煉。A.regularly定期地；B.independently獨(dú)立地；C.skillfully有技巧地；D.properly合適地。根據(jù)前文“Ibegantoworkout”可知，我開始經(jīng)常鍛煉。故選A項(xiàng)。20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很滿意。然而，我的朋友卻感到無聊。A.calm冷靜的；B.inspired受鼓舞的；C.angry生氣的；D.bored厭倦的。根據(jù)前文“Iwasverysatisfied.Myfriend,however”可知，雖然我很滿意，但朋友對于在健身房鍛煉感到無聊。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我嗎?運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?不可能。我不擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)，沒有人能改變我的想法。A.relieved寬慰的；B.wealthy富有的；C.afraid害怕的；D.athletic運(yùn)動(dòng)的。根據(jù)前文“Me?Sports?Noway”可知，我認(rèn)為自己不善于運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我打了球，使它向四面八方飛去，就是沒有飛向我預(yù)定的方向。A.changed改變；B.intended打算，想要；C.followed跟隨；D.traveled旅行。根據(jù)前文“sendingitflyingineverydirectionexceptforthedirection”可知，球向四面八方飛去，就是沒有飛向我預(yù)定的方向。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但就在我開始覺得舒服的時(shí)候，我的朋友卻建議我們打網(wǎng)球。A.formally正式地；B.normally正常地；C.again再一次；D.instead反而。根據(jù)前文“ButjustasIwasbeginningtofeelcomfortable,myfriendsuggestedweplaytennis”可知，就在我逐漸喜歡上這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，朋友卻提出了新的建議。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我強(qiáng)烈反對他的新建議。A.hardly幾乎不；B.strongly強(qiáng)烈地；C.partly部分地；D.strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)前文“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!”可知，我非常不贊同朋友的建議。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：尷尬的是，我追著他傳給我的每一個(gè)球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打進(jìn)了樹林和另一個(gè)場地。A.Awkwardly笨拙地，尷尬地；B.Dynamically充滿活力地；C.Amazingly令人驚訝地；D.Rudely無禮地。根據(jù)后文“completely____11____aboutninetypercentofthem”可知，我一開始幾乎接不住朋友的球，很尷尬。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：尷尬的是，我追著他傳給我的每一個(gè)球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打進(jìn)了樹林和另一個(gè)場地。A.bouncing彈跳；B.missing未擊中；C.kicking踢；D.holding握住。根據(jù)后文“Thefirstfewmonthswerequite____12____”可知，我一開始打網(wǎng)球很艱難，百分之九十的球都擊不中。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最初的幾個(gè)月非常艱難。A.useful有用的；B.fruitful有成效的；C.satisfying令人滿意的；D.tough艱難的。根據(jù)前文“completely____11____aboutninetypercentofthem,andhittingtherestintothewoodsandtheothercourt.”可知，我一開始打網(wǎng)球很艱難。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我驚訝地看到，我的回?fù)粲辛Φ芈湓诹饲驁龅牧硪贿叄瑤缀跽俏颐闇?zhǔn)的地方。A.inpeace和平地；B.inperson親自；C.insurprise驚奇地；D.invain徒勞地。根據(jù)后文“almostexactlywhereIhadaimed”可知，我看到我的回?fù)粽寐湓诹宋颐闇?zhǔn)的地方，感到非常驚喜。故選C項(xiàng)。29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，如果我沒有走出我的舒適區(qū)，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我有多喜歡網(wǎng)球。A.questioned質(zhì)疑；B.wondered想知道；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)后文“howmuchIenjoyedtennis”可知，若是沒有走出舒適區(qū)，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道我喜歡網(wǎng)球。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)е环N興奮感開始心甘情愿地嘗試新事物。A.excitement興奮；B.humor幽默；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.pride自豪。根據(jù)前文“trynewthingswillingly”可知，我開始樂意嘗試新鮮事物，帶著對新事物的興奮感。故選A項(xiàng)。

第四節(jié)選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)文本1閱讀下面文本，從方框的單詞或短語中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.flashB.remindedC.TouchingD.endE.announcementF.preferredG.servingThisapublicservice____31____.Audiencesare____32____toturnoffthephonesorputthemonsilence.Whentheballisinplayorifaplayeris____33____pleasedonotcheerortalkloudly.Waitforthepointorgameto____34____beforestandinguporleavingyourseat.Whentakingphotosduringthematch,pleaseturnoffyour____35____.Pleasedonotthrowanythingontothecourt.【答案】31.E32.B33.G34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了觀看比賽時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是一則公共服務(wù)公告。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞作表語；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容，本文是一則觀賽注意事項(xiàng)公告，用名詞announcement，意為“公告；通知”，符合句意。故選E項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：提醒觀眾關(guān)掉手機(jī)或調(diào)成靜音。根據(jù)句中“toturnoffthephonesorputthemonsilence”可知，這是觀眾被提醒需要做的事情，用動(dòng)詞remind，意為“提醒”，與主語Audiences之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞reminded構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)球在比賽中或球員發(fā)球時(shí)，請不要?dú)g呼或大聲說話。根據(jù)連詞or可知，空格處與theballisinplay是并列關(guān)系，與比賽內(nèi)容有關(guān)；動(dòng)詞serve意為“(在網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等比賽中)發(fā)球”，符合句意，用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選G項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：等到比賽結(jié)束后再站起來或離開座位。“standinguporleavingyourseat”是比賽結(jié)束后的動(dòng)作，要等比賽結(jié)束后再站起來或離開座位；用動(dòng)詞end，意為“結(jié)束”，符合句意，根據(jù)waitforsb./sth.todosth.“等待某人/事做某事”可知，空處填動(dòng)詞原形。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：比賽期間拍照時(shí)，請關(guān)閉閃光燈。根據(jù)句中“takingphotos”和“turnoff”可知，拍照時(shí)要關(guān)閉閃光燈，用名詞flash作賓語，意為“閃光燈”，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。文本2閱讀下面文本，從方框的單詞或短語中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.mendingB.practiceC.digestionD.leisureE.croppingF.tiredG.catchupGoingforyumcha,whichliterallytranslatesto“drinktea”,isa____36____thathasbecomeincreasinglypopularinthewesternworld.PeopleinsouthernChinagotoyumchawithfamilyandfriends—itisatimetorelaxand____37____inalaid-backenvironment.Itisbelievedthatthecustombeganthousandsofyearsagowhenteahousesstarted____38____upalongtheSilkRoadtoproviderestfor____39____travellers.Later,itwasdiscoveredthatteahelps____40____,soteahouseownersstartedofferingsnackswiththeirteaandyumchawasborn.【答案】36.B37.G38.E39.F40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“飲茶”習(xí)俗的由來。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在西方世界，去“yumcha”，直譯過來就是“喝茶”，是已經(jīng)成為一種越來越流行的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)空格前冠詞可知，應(yīng)填入名詞作表語，結(jié)合句中“hasbecomeincreasinglypopular”可知，句中談?wù)摰氖且环N習(xí)慣。名詞practice意為“慣常做的事；習(xí)慣”，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在中國南方，人們會(huì)和家人朋友一起去“飲茶”——這是一個(gè)在悠閑的環(huán)境中放松和敘舊的時(shí)間。分析句子可知，空格處與動(dòng)詞relax是并列關(guān)系，也應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語。結(jié)合句中“withfamilyandfriends”和“alaid-backenvironment”可推知，和家人朋友去“敘敘舊”。動(dòng)詞短語catchup意為“敘舊；朋友小聚”，符合句意。故選G項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：人們認(rèn)為，這一習(xí)俗始于數(shù)千年前，當(dāng)時(shí)沿著絲綢之路開始出現(xiàn)茶館，為疲憊的旅行者提供休息。根據(jù)句意，表示“出現(xiàn)”，用動(dòng)詞短語cropup，作動(dòng)詞started的賓語，動(dòng)名詞croppingup。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為，這一習(xí)俗始于數(shù)千年前，當(dāng)時(shí)沿著絲綢之路開始出現(xiàn)茶館，為疲憊的旅行者提供休息。根據(jù)句中“providerest”可推知，茶館為“疲憊的”旅行者提供休息，用形容詞tired作定語。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：后來，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)茶有助于消化，所以茶館老板開始在他們的茶中提供小吃，飲茶誕生了。根據(jù)句中“teahouseownersstartedofferingsnackswiththeirtea”可推知，喝茶有助于“消化”，所以茶館老板提供小吃。用名詞digestion作賓語，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)(共四節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)詞義匹配(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)第一組匹配單詞及其英文解釋。A.apersonwhoprotectsaplaceorpeopleB.alwaystellingthetruth,andnevercheatingC.wantingverymuchtodoorhavesomethingD.followinganagreedorofficialwayofdoingthingsE.apersonwhowasborninaparticularcountryorareaF.apersonwhooftengoestoaparticulareventorplaceG.aperson,team,etc.thathaswonacompetition,especiallyinasport41.honest42.regular43.champion44.formal45.native【答案】41.B42.F43.G44.D45.E【解析】【41題詳解】考查形容詞。honest為形容詞，意思為：誠實(shí)的，與B選項(xiàng)“alwaystellingthetruth,andnevercheating(永遠(yuǎn)講真話，從不