一詞多義、熟詞生義

Aaccident:事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)appear:出現(xiàn)(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon.(disappear消失)好像，似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.apply:申請(qǐng)(for)(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.運(yùn)用、應(yīng)用(to)(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.arm:手臂(n.)武裝(v)Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire！放下武器，否則，我們就開(kāi)槍了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察說(shuō)該男子攜有槍，十分危險(xiǎn)。area:地區(qū)(n.)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?面積(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.ask(熟義：?jiǎn)?vt.要求Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老師要求所有學(xué)生呆在教室attend(熟義：出席)vt.參加；vi.看護(hù)，治療Mr.Parkattendedasummercourse.帕克先生參加一個(gè)暑期課程。Ifyougoout,who'llattendtothebaby？如果你走了，誰(shuí)來(lái)照看嬰兒？Bbreak:打破、打碎(vt.)Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,Let'shaveabreak.bill:賬單(n.)Haveyoupaidthebill?②鈔票(n.)aten-dollarbillbook(熟義：書(shū))v.預(yù)定，預(yù)購(gòu)Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight'sconcert.我想預(yù)定今晚音樂(lè)會(huì)的三個(gè)座位。beat(熟義：擊打)v.(心臟)跳動(dòng)Heisalive---hisheartisstillbeating.他還活著---心臟還在跳動(dòng)。打敗Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋贏了我。Ccan(熟義：能)n.罐頭vt.做成罐頭capital(熟義：首都)n.大寫(xiě)字母；資本W(wǎng)riteyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名請(qǐng)用大寫(xiě)。change(熟義：變化)n.零錢，找頭Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有沒(méi)有5英鎊的零錢？charge:負(fù)責(zé)(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.充電(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.收取(費(fèi)用)(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?指控(vt.)Hewaschargedwithmurder.cost(熟義：花費(fèi)；值)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)Carelessdrivingcosthislife.粗心的駕駛使他付出生命的代價(jià)。course(熟義：過(guò)程)n.課程；航線；一道菜I'dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想?yún)⒓友a(bǔ)習(xí)訓(xùn)練以提高自己的駕駛技術(shù)。Theplanewasoffthecourse.飛機(jī)偏離航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他們五道菜的正餐。court:法庭、宮廷(n.)庭院，球場(chǎng)(n.)concerned:(adj.)擔(dān)心的、憂慮的beconcernedabout:Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.與……有關(guān)beconcernedwith:Herlatestfilmisconcernedwithwildlifecomfort:(使)舒適(服)(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.安慰(vt.)Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.安慰(n.)Ipany公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.友伴、陪伴(n.)panyIwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.cause:造成、引起、產(chǎn)生(vt.)Smokingcancauselungcancer.原因(n.)What'sthecauseofthebigfire?close:關(guān)(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.靠近的(adj.)Thechurchisclosetoourschool.親密的、親近的(adj.)aclosefriend位置接近地(adv.)Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.cover:覆蓋、掩護(hù)(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.蓋子、封面(n.)Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.check:核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.支票(n.)Iwillaskthebossforthecheck.count[熟義：數(shù)(數(shù)目)]vi.重要；vt.認(rèn)為Everyminutecounts．每分每秒都重要。Ddate(熟義：日期；棗子)v.追溯；約會(huì)Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD.Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.他們一直頻頻約會(huì)dear(熟義：親愛(ài)的)昂貴的Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越來(lái)越貴了。desert(熟義：沙漠)vt.離開(kāi)，拋棄Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage．我們?cè)谝婚g空無(wú)人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。develop:發(fā)展(vt.)沖洗(vt.)(相片)養(yǎng)成(vt.)(習(xí)慣)deliver(vt.):遞送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.發(fā)言、陳述、發(fā)表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.drive:駕駛(vt.)Idroveacartovisitmyparents.驅(qū)使、驅(qū)趕(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.Eearth(熟義：地球)n.泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起來(lái)。easy(熟義：容易的)adj.舒適的，安分的，輕松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife.現(xiàn)在我們過(guò)著舒適的生活。energy(熟義：能量，能源)n.精力，活力Hisworkseemedtolackenergy.他工作似乎缺乏干勁。enjoy(熟義：喜歡)v.享有Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.男女應(yīng)當(dāng)享有平等權(quán)利。expect(熟義：期望，盼望)v.預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì)Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected.天氣比我們預(yù)料的要好。F1.fall(熟義：v.掉落)n.秋天；瀑布Ffall(熟義：v.掉落)n.秋天；瀑布Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970.他父親在1970年的秋季過(guò)世。Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons.該瀑布上游有許多大馬哈魚(yú)。fan(熟義：n.扇子)n.狂熱者TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement.中國(guó)足球粉絲很激動(dòng)。fine(熟義：adj.好的，晴朗的)v.＆n.罰款Hewasfined＄200.他被罰了200美元。fair:公平的(adj.)Itisfairtodothebargain.展覽會(huì)、集市(n.)aworldfair世界博覽會(huì)firm(熟義：n.公司)adj.堅(jiān)定的，牢固的Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright.你認(rèn)為對(duì)的地方立場(chǎng)一定要堅(jiān)定。fire(熟義：n.火)v.開(kāi)除Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.他因從柜臺(tái)偷錢而遭解雇。flat(熟義：n.公寓，套房)adj.平躺的，平伸的，扁平的Theearthquakelaidthecityflat.地震把這座城市夷為平地。free(熟義：adj.自由的，有空的)adj.&v.沒(méi)有，免交；遠(yuǎn)離Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。find:找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)Icanfindmykeyeverywhere.感覺(jué)、覺(jué)得IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.fix:固定、安裝(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.修理(vt.)Mywatchhasstopped—itneedsfixing.確定(vt.)Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.凝視(vt.)Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.fit:合適的(adj.)Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.健康的(adj.)Dosomesportstokeepfit.合適，合身(vt.)Theshoesfitmewell.figure:外型(n.)圖形(n.)數(shù)字(n.)figureout弄明白；計(jì)算出.Ican'tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.form:表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.形式(n.)waterintheformofice形成(vt.)Heformsagoodhabit.Ggift:禮物(n.)IwillbuyagiftformymotheronMother'sDay.天賦(n.)Thegirlhasagiftformusic.grade(熟義：n.年級(jí))n&v.成績(jī)，評(píng)分等級(jí)；給…評(píng)分Shegotexcellentgradesinherexams.她考試成績(jī)優(yōu)異。Thetermpapershavebeengraded.期末試卷已評(píng)完分?jǐn)?shù)了。grow(熟義：v.生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)，種植)v.(體積或數(shù)量)增加；變大Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow.要想使生意擴(kuò)大，必須投資。Hhead(熟義：頭)v.動(dòng)身去TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.這艘船開(kāi)往上海。home(熟義：家)adj.本國(guó)的Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.這些小車生產(chǎn)出來(lái)在國(guó)內(nèi)銷售。hold:①抓住(vt.)Thegirlwasholdingherfather'shand.Holdonplease.舉行(vt.)Ameetingwasheldlastweek.容納(vt.)Idon'tthinkthecarwillholdyouall.占據(jù)(vt.)Sheholdsthepostofmanager.I1.iron(熟義：鐵)n.&v.熨斗；用熨斗燙Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectriciron．?huà)寢層秒婌俣吩诮o我熨襯衣。2.interest:使感興趣(vt.)Whathesaiddoesn'tinterestmeatall.興趣(n.)Thelittlegirlshowsaninterestinsinging.利益利息(n.)Jjam(熟義：果醬n)vt./n.(使)塞滿；(使)堵塞，困境Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforthreehours.這次事故使交通堵塞達(dá)三小時(shí)之久。TherearemanytrafficjamsinChongqing.重慶經(jīng)常塞車。just(熟義：adv.正好；恰好)adj.公道的；公正的Thatisajustdecision.那是公正的判決。Kkey:鑰匙(n.)Ican'tfindthekeytothedoor.答案(n.)atestwithkey附答案的測(cè)試題(打字機(jī)、鋼琴等的)鍵(n.)關(guān)鍵、要害(n.)Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.kill(熟義：殺)vt.消磨Theyplayedcardstokilltime.Ll.land(熟義：土地)vi.著陸Theplaneatlastlandedsafelybecauseofthepilot'sbraveryandintelligence.由于飛行員的勇敢和智慧飛機(jī)安全著陸。2.last:最后、最近(adv.)Hecamelastintherace.最后的，末尾的(adj.)Sheisthelastonetocometotheclassroom.持續(xù)(vi)Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?3.learn(熟義：學(xué)習(xí))v.聽(tīng)到，獲悉Ilearnedofthatyesterday.我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson(熟義：課)n.教訓(xùn)(不悅的經(jīng)歷)PearHarborwasapainfullessonfortheUS.珍珠港事件對(duì)美國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)是一次痛苦的教訓(xùn)。5.letter(熟義：信件)n.字母Fillinyouranswersincapitalletters,notsmallletters.答案用大寫(xiě)字母填寫(xiě)，不要用小寫(xiě)字母。6.leave:離開(kāi)(vi)HeleftBeijingforShanghai.留下(vt.)Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.把……忘記(vt.)Ileftmykeyattheoffice.使、讓(vt.)Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.假，假期。Sheaskedforleavewhenhermotherwasill.7.long(熟義：adj.長(zhǎng))v.渴望Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.孩子們盼望放假。8.lift:舉起(vt.)Hecanlifttheheavystone.電梯(n.)It'sonthesixthfloor---Let'stakethelift.搭便車(n.)Iwillgiveyoualifttothestation.Mmake(熟義：v.制造；使)v.演變成(某事物)，結(jié)果是Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballer.你要刻苦訓(xùn)練就能成為優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。manner(熟義：n.方式，方法)manners禮貌Aren'tyouforgettingyourmanners?你是不是沒(méi)禮貌了？mean（熟義：v.意味著；打算）adj.吝嗇的；卑鄙的Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim．meet:遇見(jiàn)、遇到（vt.）Hemetanoldfriendyesterday.滿足Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaderswewillreprintthebestseller．（在車站、機(jī)場(chǎng)）接（人）Iwillmeetyouattheairport.match:比賽（n.）TherewillbeabasketballmatchonSaturday.火柴（n.）Hestrokeamatchtolightuptheroom.與…?相配Thehatmatchesherdressverywell.mine（熟義：pron.我的）n&v.采礦,礦WhenagoldminewasdiscoveredinCalifornia,therewasagoldrush．在California發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦后，人們都去掏金了。miss（熟義：v.想念）v.錯(cuò)過(guò)，未擊中，未看見(jiàn)Heshotatthebirdbutmissed.他打鳥(niǎo)未打中。Hemissedthepointofmyjoke.他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂我講的笑話。Nnarrow（熟義：adj.狹窄的）adj.勉強(qiáng)的，幾乎未成的Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.他差點(diǎn)兒淹死nature:自然（n.）Youcangetclosetonatureduringholiday.本質(zhì)（n.）It'shisnaturetobekindtopeople.notice（熟義：v&n.注意）n.布告；通知Hereceivedtwomonth'snoticetoleavethejob.他收到兩個(gè)月后解雇的通知。O1.once（熟義：adv.曾經(jīng)，一度）conj.一旦Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.一旦明白了這條規(guī)則，就再也沒(méi)有困難了。2.operate（熟義：v.動(dòng)手術(shù)）v.操作，操縱；管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)Heoperatesthelift.他是開(kāi)電梯的。Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.他們管著三家工廠和一個(gè)大倉(cāng)庫(kù)。3.order（熟義：n&v.命令）n.次序；秩序/點(diǎn)菜n&v.訂購(gòu)Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderintheirclasses.有些老師覺(jué)得課堂秩序很難維持。Weorderedtwoglassesofmilkandsomebread.Ppark（熟義：n.公園）v.停車；（暫時(shí)）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Yourcarisverybadlyparked.你的汽車停放得不好。ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea.你坐在那張椅子上，我給你沏茶去。passage（熟義：n.段落，節(jié)）n.通道，走廊；旅費(fèi)Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd.他們?cè)谌巳褐袛D出一條路。plant（熟義：n.&v.植物；種植）n.工廠Howmuchsteelcanbemadeinthesteelplant？這鋼鐵廠能產(chǎn)鋼多少？position（熟義：n.位置）n.職位，工作；立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn)Heappliedforthepositionofassistantmanager.他申請(qǐng)副經(jīng)理一職。pretty（熟義：adj.漂亮的，可愛(ài)的）adv.相當(dāng)Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult.她對(duì)那結(jié)果似乎相當(dāng)滿意。promise（熟義：v.答應(yīng)；諾言）v.有希望Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今天下午可望轉(zhuǎn)暖。There'splentyofroomforimprovementinyourwork.你的工作還有很多改進(jìn)的余地。perform:①表演（vt.）TheyareperformingtheplayTheMerchantofVenice.②表現(xiàn)(vi)Heperformedwellinthecontest.present:①禮物(n.)Hesentmeapresentformybirthday.在場(chǎng)的、出席的(adj.)Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.目前，當(dāng)前(n.)IamafraidIcan'thelpyouatpresentIamtoobusy.提出、介紹(vt.)Hepresentedhisreporttothemanagerwhenhefinisheditpower:力量(n.)It'sbeyondmypowertodothis.動(dòng)力(n.)windpower權(quán)利(n.)place:地方(n.)Qingdaoisagood