浙江省麗水市城中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

浙江省麗水市城中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I________earlyandtakeanhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.A.usedtogetup

B.wasusedtogetupC.usedtogettingup

D.usedtobegettingup參考答案：A句意：我過去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小時。usedtodo“過去常常”，beusedtodo“被用來做……”，無usedtodoing句型。

2.–-It’slate.Imustleavenow.--OK.

.A.Thankyou

B.Don’thurry

C.I’msorryforit

D.Takecare.參考答案：D3.Notonly

theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage

B.parentsshouldencourage

C.didparentsencourage

D.parentsencouraged參考答案：A【知識拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：當notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。4.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone

B.do

C.tobedone

D.todo參考答案：C5.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_______byothers.A.benoticed

B.beingnoticedC.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：這位年輕的女子喜歡化妝是為了能被別人注意到。由句意可知，此處的非謂語在句中作目的狀語，故選A項。6.—Whichperformancedoyoulikebest?—Allaremarvelousandthebestoneisjustamatterofpersonal________.A.explanation B.preferenceC.assumption D.reference參考答案：B考查名詞。A.explanation解釋；

B.preference更喜歡；C.assumption假定；

D.reference參考，涉及。上句：你最喜歡哪個表演？下句：一切都是美妙的，最好的只是個人喜好的問題。故選B。7.Don’tbetoo______aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet,whichisharmfultoyourhealth.A.special

B.particular

C.concerned

D.worried參考答案：B8.Onlyinthedeepforest_______suchwonderfulplants.A.couldwefind

B.wecouldfind

C.couldwefindout

D.wecouldfindout參考答案：A9.Hisactiondon’t____________withhiswords.Asaresult,nobodywantstobefriendswithhim.A.respond B.correspond C.oppose D.convey參考答案：B10.Thetreatmentisnotavailablein

ofhospitals．A.most.

B.majority.

C.themost

D.themajority參考答案：D略11.

Intherushhour,hiring________taxiforyoutodowhatyouareeagertodomaybe________betterchoiceinourcity.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：C12.Whydon’tyouarrangeyourtrip

youdidlastsummer?A.inthewaywhich

B.thewaywhich

C.theway

D.bythewaywhich參考答案：CTheway可引導方式狀語從句。句意：你為什么補安排你的旅行就像你去年夏天那樣呢？13.________asuccessfulactor,youneedtolearnthevocabulary________onstage.

A.Being,using

B.As,beused

C.Tobe,used

D.Like,touse參考答案：C14.Atechnologycompanywilldiesoonifitcan’t_________tothemarketfastenough.A.reply

B.react

C.lead

D.attend參考答案：B15.MyfriendMaryis_____outgoinggirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.an,a

B.an,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A16.Doyouknowitwas______hefellillthathedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday?

A.because

B.as

C.since

D.nowthat參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Robesonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,thenhesoldwhathehadpickedand_36

afewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehadlittle_37_,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey_38_schoolfees?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked39_aservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefelt_40_forhimself.Howhe_41_tohavethesamechance!Hedecidedtostudyby_42_.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he_43standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe_44_duringtheday.Heworked

45

hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstosleep.Themorehelearned,thegreater46_heshowedinhislessons.Amathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligentboyand_47

himtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hewasthe

48

oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestgrade.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhehadbeena49_

studentoftheschool.Robeson

50

throughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichattractedthe51ofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyadmiredhistalent52hisdiligence.Togivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand_53_himfreeguidance.Robesonfelt_54_,forhewassurethatbeforehimtherewasabroadroad

55

success.36.A.hidB.sparedC.borrowedD.earned37.A.food

B.timeC.schoolingD.rest38.A.spend

B.affordC.wasteD.support39.A.as

B.likeC.for

D.by40.A.angry

B.ashamed

C.proud

D.sorry41.A.hated

B.decided

C.wished

D.regretted42.A.theteacher

B.himself

C.hisparents

D.hisschoolmates43.A.could

B.oughtto

C.should

D.would44.A.hadlearned

C.hasheardB.hasbeentaughtD.hadbeenwrittendown45.A.very

B.so

C.too

D.quite46.A.joy

B.interestC.timeD.taste47.A.allowed

B.agreedC.letD.refused48.A.worst

B.only

C.last

D.laziest49.A.regular

B.part-timeC.bestD.wealthy50.A.learned

B.gained

C.mastered

D.struggled51.A.notice

B.influence

C.eyesD.attention52.A.exceptfor

B.accordingto

C.aswellas

D.inspiteof53.A.taught

B.offered

C.lent

D.sent54.A.sad

B.angry

C.happy

D.disappointed55.A.leadingto

B.comingfromC.madeofD.coveredwith

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Agroupofswimmershasdescribedhowagroupofdolphins(海豚)protectedthemfromagroupofwhitesharks（食人鯊）offthecoastofNewZealand.Thelifeguardswereonatrainingswimwhentheycameacrossagroupofgreatwhitesharksbeforethedolphinsracedintohelp.Theswimmersweresurroundedbythedolphinsforfortyminutesbeforetheywereabletomakethemsafetybacktothebeach.Itwasanuncomfortableexperienceastheywerecircledbyagroupofwhitesharks,whichcamewithinacoupleofmetersofthem.LifeguardRobHoweswasinthewaterwithtwocolleagues(同事)andhisteenagedaughter.Hesaidaroundhalfadozendolphinssuddenlyappearedandforcedthemtogathertogether.Themammals(哺乳動物)swamintightcirclestocreateaprotectivewallbetweenthewhitesharksandthelifeguardsasthegreatwhitesharkswereunderthesurface.Theswimmerssaidthedolphinswereextremelyupsetandrepeatedlyslapped(拍打)thewaterwiththeirtailsasiftotrytopreventthewhitesharksfromattackingthem.It’sadaythey’llneverforget,especiallyforonewhowasonherfirstdayasavolunteer.Theyhavenodoubtthatthedolphinsactedonpurposetoprotectthem.Researchershavesaidthatthey’renotsurprised.Amarinebiologistinsistedthatdolphins,whichareconsideredtobeoneofthemostintelligentmammals,liketohelpthehelpless.60.Howmanyswimmersareattackedbythewhitesharks?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedolphinswasforcedtosavethelifeguards.B.Thesharkswerefivemilesawayfromthelifeguards.C.Thelifeguardswerehurtbyagroupofwhitesharks.D.Thedolphinssurroundedthelifeguardsforlessthananhour.62.Theunderlinedwords“avolunteer”refersto_______.A.alifeguard

B.RobHowesC.RobHowes’sdaughter

D.oneoftheRobHowes’sworkmates63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.SharksProtectSwimmersfromDolphinsB.DolphinsProtectSwimmersfromSharksC.LifeguardsProtectDolphinsfromSharksD.LifeguardsProtectSharksfromDolphins參考答案：60-63CDCB略19.Internetdatashowsthatyoungeradultshavebecomethemainaudiencecrazyaboutchangingtheirappearance.Oncetheworldofthefemaleinherfifties,plasticsurgery(整形手術)hasbecomethefocusoftheyoungerInternetusers.TherecentdeathofStephanieKuleba,an18-year-oldhighschoolcheerleaderwhodiedasaresultofplasticsurgery,broughtourattentiontothefashionofbecomingamore“ideal”bodyamongteenagers.Infact,searchdataconfirmsthisphenomenon.Oneofthemostpopularsitesvisitedfromthesearchterm“plasticsurgery”istheofficialsiteoftheAmericanSocietyofPlasticSurgeons(www.plasticsurgery.org).Over25%ofthevisitors,whichisupfrom19.6%twoyearsago,fellwithinthe18to24yearsold.PlasticsurgeryhasbecomeanAmericanobsession(癡迷).Checkingothercountries,suchastheUKandAustralia,the18to24-year-old’sbeinginterestedinplasticsurgeryisanobviousUSphenomenon.Unliketheothergroupswhovisitsitesrelatedtodiseasesandkeepinghealthy,youngerInternetusersrushtositesthatdealwithpersonalappearance,suchasthosefocusedonbody-building,weightlossandskin-care,andobviouslyplasticsurgery.Whiletelevisiononsurgerymaybedrivingtheinterestofayoungeraudience,onefactorappearstobeakeyinpreventingsuchteensfromchangingtheirbodies:thefailingU.S.economy.Therehasbeenadeclineinallplasticsurgerytopicsoverthelastyear.Whileolderagecontinuetosearchforinformationonproceduressuchasliposuction(抽脂),it’syoungerInternetuserswhointougheconomictimesarefocusingonimprovingtheirouterbeauty,thoughatadiscountprice.13.Whydoestheauthormentionthedeathofthe18-year-oldcheerleader?A.Toshowcheerleaderspaymoreattentiontotheirappearance.B.Towarnpeoplethatplasticsurgeryisnotassafeasitissaidtobe.C.Toprovethefactthatpeoplewillpursuebeautyatanycost.D.Todrawattentiontotheissueofyoungpeoplehavingplasticsurgery.14.WhileyoungpeoplearesurfingontheInternet,theyareveryinterestedin____________.A.howtobephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.B.howtomakethemselveslookyoung.C.howtopreventandcurediseases.D.howtohavemoreattractiveappearance.15.Whatmayaffectyoungpeople’sdecisiononwhethertohaveplasticsurgery?A.ThesafetyoftheoperationB.Thetotalexpenseofthesurgery.C.Theneedforhavingtheoperation.D.Theresultsofthesurgery.參考答案：13.D

14.D

15.B試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。講述網(wǎng)絡數(shù)據(jù)表明整容人員日益年輕化。文章通過調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)證實了18到24歲的年輕人成為對整形最感興趣的人，并且比較于其他國家，只有美國這種現(xiàn)象比較嚴重，盡管日益衰退的經(jīng)濟阻礙了這些青少年改變他們的外貌，但是他們?nèi)耘f癡迷整形。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句TherecentdeathofStephanieKuleba,an18-year-oldhighschoolcheerleaderwhodiedasaresultofplasticsurgery,broughto