湖北省武漢市鐘家村中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

湖北省武漢市鐘家村中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D2.Theyoungteachertheheadmasterwantstohave

thegraduatesispopularwiththestudents.

A．taught

B．teaching

C．toteach

D．teach

參考答案：D3.Ifthey______earlierthanexpected,they______herenow.

A．hadstarted,wouldbe

B．started,mightbe

C．hadstarted,wouldhavebeen

D．willstart,mighthavebeen參考答案：A4.—PleasetellBrucehehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.

—_____!Heneverdidsowellbefore.

A.Congratulations

B.Goodluck

C.That’sright

D.Whatagoodsurprise

參考答案：D5.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?—Certainly,I________itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.A.checked

B.willhavecheckedC.havebeenchecking

D.hadchecked參考答案：A6.Heseemspoor,butI________thathehasquitealotofmoney.A．wonder

B．suspectC．convince

D．assure參考答案：B句意：他看起來貧困，但是我懷疑他很有錢。suspect“懷疑”，為及物動詞，其后可直接接從句。wonder“想知道”；convince“使確信”；assure“保證；擔保”。7.altitude

A．calm B．album C．normal D．already參考答案：b8.LastweekItookpartintheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichI______fornearlythreemonths.A.hadprepared

B.wouldprepare

C.waspreparing

D.havebeenpreparing參考答案：A9.Sobadly_____intheaccidentthathewasforcedtostayinhospitalforseveralweeksandstoppedallkindsofphysicalexercise.A.didheinjure

B.hedidinjureC.wereheinjured

D.washeinjured參考答案：D10.語音知識1.townA.bowl

B.shown

C.brown

D.shallow2.laughterA.fighterB.toughC.daughter

D.weight3.bankA.anxiousB.winter

C.pencilD.dance4.debateA.garageB.familiarC.birthplaceD.mankind5.seldomA.socialB.storageC.modelD.polluter參考答案：CBACD11.Asadoctor,it’sagainstmy______toacceptgiftsfrompatients．

A．emotionsB．principles

C．regulations

D．opinions參考答案：B12.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,_____Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where參考答案：D13.Idon’tthinkthereisanysenselisteningtowhateveryousay______Idon’tseethingsthewayyoudo.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.incase

D.nowthat參考答案：D14.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should參考答案：C15.Oh,it’ssocoldinhere.Somebody

thewindow,please.

A．closes

B．close

C．shallclose

D．willclose參考答案：B16.MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Steve,atwelve—year—oldboywithalcoholicparents,wasabouttobelostforever,bytheU.S.educationsystem.Hewasabigboy,yet,went

36

…untilMissWhite.MissWhitewasasmiling,young,beautifulladyandStevewasinlove!Forthefirsttime,hecouldn’ttakehiseyes

37

histeacher;yet,stillhefailed.Oneday,MissWhite’simpatientvoice

38

intohisdaydreams.“Steve!Payattention!”Steve

39

hisgazeonMissWhite,asshebegantogooverthetest

40.“Youalldidprettywell,”shetoldtheclass,“exceptforoneboy,and

41

breaksmyhearttotellyouthis,but…”She

42,pinningStevetohisseat,witha

43

stare,hereyessearchinghisface,“…Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!”Steve

44

hiseyesandcarefullyexaminedhisfingertips.Afterthat,itwas

45!!Stevestillwouldn’tdohishomework.Evenasthepunishmentsbecamemoresevere,heremained

46.“Justtryit!ONEWEEK!”Hewasunmoved.“Giveyourselfachance!Don’t

47

uponyourlife!”Nothing.“Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou!”Wow!

48,Stevegotit!!Someonecaredabouthim?Stevewenthomefromschool,

49,thatafternoon.ThefollowingMondayhearrivedatschoolontime.MissWhite,gaveaquizontheweekendhomework.Stevewasthefirstto

50

hispaper.Withalookofsurprise,MissWhitetookhispaper.Obviously

51,shebegantolookitover.Stevewalkedbacktohisdesk,hisheart

52

withinhischest.Ashesatdown,hecouldn’t

53

anotherlookatthelovelywoman.MissWhite’sfacewasintotalshock!The

54

boyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!Hebegantotakeoff!Andhecontinuedthis

55

throughouthisschoollife.FromthatmomentnothingwasthesameforSteve.

36．A．unnoticedB．uncommonC．unknownD．unacceptable37．A．alongB．fromC．offD．back38．A．ranB．brokeC．cameD．burst39．A．passedB．madeC．threwD．locked40．A．resultsB．subjectsC．abilities

D．standards41．A．heB．it C．thatD．she42．A．waitedB．hesitatedC．confirmedD．demanded43．A．criticalB．shiningC．sharpD．merciful44．A．raisedB．closedC．openedD．dropped45．A．warB．tragedyC．burdenD．silence46．A．enthusiasticB．activeC．unchangedD．silly47．A．turnB．giveC．standD．cheer48．A．CarefullyB．AttentivelyC．SuddenlyD．Calmly49．A．hatefulB．hopefulC．doubtfulD．thoughtful50．A．gooverB．handoutC．handinD．gothrough51．A．puzzledB．movedC．delightedD．worried52．A．strikingB．defeatingC．poundingD．hitting53．A．acceptB．refuseC．attemptD．require54．A．smallestB．smartestC．laziestD．naughtiest55．A．circleB．methodC．researchD．course

參考答案：36—40

ACBDA

41—45

BBCDA

46—50

CBCDC

51—55

ACBBD三、閱讀理解18.WemaybeonlythreeweeksintoDecember,butartistJonnieHartmanhasbeenintheholidayspiritformonths,designingandbuildingtheGrandAmericaHolidayWindowStroll.Thegoalwitheachwindowstrollistocreateplayfulandupliftingdisplays（展示）,accordingtoHartman.“Ireallytrytodosomethinglighthearted,somethingwhimsical,thatis,somethingeveryonecanconnectwithandmaybenotseeeverydayintherealworld,”Hartmansaid.Shedesignsallofthewindowdisplaysbyhand,startingwithpencilsketchers,thenillustratingthedesignsonhercomputerandsendingpartsofthedrawingstobeprinted.Fromthere,Hartmanworkswithateamoffivepeopletobuildthedisplays,creating,sewingandembellishing（潤色）manyelementsbyhand.However,achallengeHartmanhasfacedovertheyearsasshehasdesignedthedisplaysismakingsureallofthemeasurementsarerightforelementstofitinsidethewindows.“WhenIwasincollege,Iwasanartmajor,andIthought,‘Idon’tneedmath.Iwillneveruseit.I’manartist,’andguesswhat,it’sthemostimportantthingthatIuse,”Hartmansaid.“IfIdon’tgetthatright,thenthewindowsdon’tfit,thepiecesdon’tcometogetheranditjustdoesn’tworkout.”TheholidaywindowstrollgivesHartmanauniqueopportunitytohearfeedbackfromthosewhoobservehercreations,whichissomethingshedoesn’talwaysgettoexperiencewithherotherartworks.Shesaidit’sfuntohearpeople’sreactionsastheygothroughtheholidaywindowstroll.“ItjustmakemehappythatIcankindofsetthetoneforpeople’sholidayseasonandjustmaybebringasmiletotheirface,”Hartmansaid.24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“whimsical”inParagraph2?A.Serious. B.Exciting. C.Unusual. D.Ordinary.25.WhatchallengesHartmanmostindesigningthedisplays?A.Thepattern. B.Thefit.C.Thecolour. D.Theteamwork.26.WhatdoesHartmanthinkabutmathnow?A.Shevaluesitverymuch. B.Shestillthinksit’suseless.C.Itisapieceofcakeforher. D.It’snotsuitableforhertolearn.27.WhyistheholidaywindowstrolluniqueforHartman?A.Itjustcanmakeherhappy.B.Shehasachancetocreatebyhand.C.Itcanhelpimproveherotherartworks.D.Shecangetsomeremarksfromtheviewers.參考答案：CBAD19.

Earlierthismonth,theObamaAdministrationcalledforincreasedprotectionoftheworld’smostsoutherncontinent,Antarctica.ScientistssayclimatechangeandhumanactivityhaveincreasinglyledtothemeltingofmassivepiecesofAntarcticice.Thedisappearanceoficewillnotonlyaffectwildlifeintheareasuchassealsandpenguins.Themeltingwillalsocauseoceansandseasaroundtheworldtorise.

Thisrepresentsamajorthreat,especiallytocoastalareas.Forexample,theancientcityofVenice,Italyhaslongbeenthreatenedbyrisingsealevels.Thesituationismadeworsebythefactthatitsancientbuildings,builtonabodyofwatercalledalagoon(淡水湖),areslowlysinking.Whenthecitywasfoundedabout1,600yearsago,theleveloftheAdriaticSeawasalmosttwometerslowerthanitistoday.Risingsealevelsarenottheonlythreat.ThesaltywaterisalsodestroyingVenice’sfamousbuildingsandartworks.TheItaliangovernmentistryingtofixtheproblemwiththeconstructionofaseven-billion-dollarsystemofmovingfloodbarriers.Climatechangeisalsoleadingtothemeltingoficeinotherareas,suchasMountKilimanjaroinnortheasternTanzania.ItisthehighestpointinAfrica,measuringalmost6,000meters.Themountainsupportsfivevegetationzonesandmanykindsofanimals.Theiceglaciersonthemountainaredisappearingveryquickly.Thiswillhaveabadeffectonthemountain’secosystemsandonTanzania’stravelindustry.Also,avaluablerecordofthousandsofyearsofweatherhistorywillalsobelostiftheicemelts.Scientistsstudypiecesofglaciertounderstandweatherpatternsfromthousandsofyearsago.IntheUnitedStates,theicymassesinGlacierNationalParkinMontanamaysooncompletelydisappearbecauseofclimatechange.In1850,therewereanestimated150glaciersinthemorethan400,000hectarepark.Thereare26glaciersremaini