廣東省廣州市浩今職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市浩今職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Michaelisafriendlyboyanddoeswellineverysubject.—_______.A.SodoesLeo

B.SoLeoisC.ThesameiswithLeo

D.Leodoes,too參考答案：C2.Whenit________airpollution,Chinawilltakealongtimetosolveit.A.talksto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.turnsto參考答案：B3.Ourcountry________greatchangesinthepast30yearsanditisnolonger________

itusedtobe.A.wentthrough;what

B.hasgonethrough;that

C.experienced;that

D.hasexperienced;what參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和表語(yǔ)從句。gothrough多指經(jīng)歷痛苦，困難等；experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthepast30years”可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第二個(gè)空考查表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，表語(yǔ)從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，所以用what。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，從句中不缺少任何成分。4.---Gladtoseeyouhere,Tom.---Whatasurprise!I______you______back.A.don’tthink;are B.haven’tthought;areC.didn’tthink;were D.hadn’tknown;were參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——湯姆，很高興在這里見到你?！骟@喜!我以為你沒回來。此處是Ithink引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，think指的是過去的動(dòng)作，所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。5.Wespenthalfanhourlookingforthemissingbook，buteventually______andwenthome.A．gaveup

B．pickedup C．putoff

D．turnedoff參考答案：A6.Doyoustillremembertheyear_________ChinabecameamemberofWTO?A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：C17.—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A．to；forB．a(chǎn)gainst；over

C．for；at

D．with；about參考答案：D8.Thestudents_______tosolvetheproblemwerebroughttothelecturehallforameeting．A．chosen

B．tochoose

C．choosing

D．tobechosen參考答案：A9.Whatattitudeshouldwetake________thematter?A.for

B.to

C.in

D.on參考答案：B10.Asweknow，heisa(n)

________teacher.Itseemsasifheknowsallaboutnature. A.learning

B.educated C.educating

D.education參考答案：B11.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B略12.Itisquiteimpossiblefor

peopletodo

workinaday．

A．suchlittle，suchmuch

B．sofew，somuch

C．suchfew，somuch

D．sofew，solittle參考答案：B13.

Almostalltornadoes______intheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakatainthenorth.A.areoccurred

B.occur

C.occurred

D.areoccurring參考答案：B14.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.Which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：A15.________，Marywentuptothestagetoaccepttheprizeforthebestactress.A.Excitedandhappy

B.ExcitedlyandhappilyC.Excitedandhappily

D.Excitedlyandhappy參考答案：A句意：既激動(dòng)又高興，瑪麗走上臺(tái)去接受最佳女演員獎(jiǎng)。此句中用形容詞短語(yǔ)來表示瑪麗當(dāng)時(shí)的心情。16.Theirdaughter___akeyuniversitythisyear,whichmadetheirparentsverysatisfied.A.admittedto

B.wasadmitted

C.wasadmittedto

D.admitted參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ithadbeencloudy,chilly,rainyandgrayforthreedays.ItwasNovember.Thecolor1fulautumnleaveshadreachedtheir

____16____andwerenowfallingfastonthehillsides____17____theskinnyskeletonsofbaretrees.IpulledmyjackettighteraroundmeasIwalkedthroughthecoldwindsand____18____theleavesflyingabovetheground.Itriedtosmilebutcouldn’t.____19____delightfulintentions,thedark,depressingdayswereupsettingme.AsIwalkedonthroughthefallenleaves,my____20____slowlygotwet.Mycoldtoesdidn’t____21____measmuchasmydampspirits.Mybodywastired.Myenergywaslow.___22___Ifeltsomethingwarmallofasudden.Abreakinthecloudshad____23____

andsunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain.Iclosedmyeyesandturnedmyfacetothesweet____24____.Itswarmthwashedoverme.I

_____25_____andsawtheremainingleavesonthetreessparklinginthesunlight.Itmadetheircolor1sevenbrighterandmorebeautiful.Ifeltmy_____26_____risingagainaswell.Ismiledandthankednatureforthiseveryday_____27_____.Thosefewminutesoflighthad_____28_____mewithjoy.Ifeltrenewed,readyto

_____29_____lightandlovetotheworldmyselfonceagain.Iwalkedbackhome_____30_____tonatureandamazedatwhatalittlebreakinthecloudscando.Inourliveshereweall_____31_____timeswhentheworldseemscold,dark,andgray.Itisinthesetimeswhennature_____32_____ustobreakthroughthecloudsourselvesandshareourlightwiththeworld.Itdoesn’t_____33_____mucheither.Asimplehug,akindword,acaringnotecanwarmandupliftanother’sspirits.Ahelpinghand,asharedsmile,atinyactof_____34_____canshinelightintoanother’sheart.Whenthegraydayscomethendon’tjustsitinthedark._____35_____breakthroughtheclouds!Shareyourlove!Letthelightshinethroughyou!16.A.peak B.hillsides C.goal D.distance17.A.lay B.rested C.stood D.sat18.A.rescued B.packed C.spotted D.recognized19.A.Inadditionto B.Inspiteof C.Insteadof D.Dueto20.A.hands B.jacket C.shoes D.hair21.A.puzzle B.terrify C.please D.bother22.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However23.A.recovered B.arisen C.replaced D.escaped24.A.sunshine B.winds C.rain D.clouds25.A.lookedaround B.bentdown C.setoff D.hungout26.A.value B.temperature C.excitement D.mood27.A.appearance B.route C.miracle D.glory28.A.rewarded B.charged C.treated D.filled29.A.donate B.sell C.bring D.introduce30.A.devoted B.grateful C.loyal D.attached31.A.experience B.record C.understand D.admire32.A.longsfor B.waitsfor C.dependson D.callson33.A.risk B.take C.waste D.save34.A.wisdom B.love C.duty D.confidence35.A.Simply B.Slightly C.Rarely D.Gradually參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.A這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者通過一次陰天漫步，看到云層中一道裂縫使陽(yáng)光又一次透過云層照射到地面上，使自己的情緒也再次高漲起來。同時(shí)作者領(lǐng)悟到當(dāng)灰暗的日子來臨時(shí)，不要只是坐在黑暗中。要沖破云層!分享你的愛!讓光透過你!【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：五彩繽紛的秋葉已經(jīng)達(dá)到了頂峰，現(xiàn)在，光禿禿的樹木瘦骨嶙峋地矗立在山坡上。A.peak山峰；B.hillsides山坡；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.distance距離。短語(yǔ)reachone’speak“到達(dá)頂峰”。故選A。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：五彩繽紛的秋葉已長(zhǎng)到它們的頂峰，現(xiàn)在，光禿禿的樹木瘦骨嶙峋地矗立在山坡上。A.lay躺下；B.rested休息；C.stood站；矗立；D.sat坐下。stand此處表示“矗立著；站在”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我穿過寒風(fēng)，看到樹葉在地上飛舞時(shí)，我把夾克裹得更緊了。A.rescued救援；B.packed包裝；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到；D.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意可知選C。【19題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管我懷著想讓自己愉快的心情，但那些黑暗、沉悶的日子還是使我心煩意亂。A.Inadditionto另外；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Insteadof而不是；D.Dueto由于。根據(jù)句意可知表示“盡管；雖然”，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我穿過落葉時(shí)，我的鞋子慢慢地濕了。A.hands手；B.jacket外套；C.shoes鞋子；D.hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)上文AsIwalkedonthroughthefallenleaves可知是鞋子濕了。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我冰冷腳趾頭并不像我潮濕的靈魂那樣讓我煩惱。A.puzzle迷惑；B.terrify恐嚇；C.please使高興；D.bother煩擾。根據(jù)句意可知表示“煩擾”故選D?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：然而，我突然感到有些溫暖。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover而且；D.However然而。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：云層中出現(xiàn)了一道裂縫，陽(yáng)光又一次透過云層照射到地面上。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.arisen出現(xiàn)；C.replaced取代；D.escaped逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知云層中出現(xiàn)了一道裂縫，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我閉上眼睛，把臉轉(zhuǎn)向甜美的陽(yáng)光。A.sunshine陽(yáng)光；B.winds風(fēng)；C.rain雨；D.clouds云。根據(jù)上文sunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain可知是甜美的陽(yáng)光。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我環(huán)顧四周，看到樹上剩下的葉子在陽(yáng)光下閃閃發(fā)光。A.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；B.bentdown彎腰；C.setoff動(dòng)身；D.hungout閑逛。根據(jù)下文sawtheremainingleavesonthetreessparklinginthesunlight可知是環(huán)顧四周看到了葉子。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得自己的情緒也再次高漲起來。A.value價(jià)值；B.temperature溫度；C.excitement激動(dòng)；D.mood情緒。根據(jù)下文Ismiledandthankednatureforthiseveryday可知作者的情緒高漲，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我微笑著感謝大自然，感謝每一天的奇跡。A.appearance外貌；B.route路線；C.miracle奇跡；D.glory光榮。根據(jù)上文Ismiledandthankednatureforthiseveryday可知是感謝每天的奇跡。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那幾分鐘的陽(yáng)光使我滿心歡喜。A.rewarded犒勞；B.charged填充；C.treated對(duì)待；D.filled裝滿。短語(yǔ)fillwith“充滿”。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到煥然一新，準(zhǔn)備再次為這個(gè)世界帶來光明和愛。A.donate捐贈(zèng)；B.sell出售；C.bring帶來；D.introduce介紹。準(zhǔn)備再次為這個(gè)世界帶來光明和愛。故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我懷著對(duì)大自然的感激之情走回了家，驚嘆于云層中一個(gè)小小的裂縫所能做的一切。A.devoted獻(xiàn)身的；B.grateful感激的；C.loyal忠誠(chéng)的；D.attached附加的。根據(jù)上文Ismiledandthankednatureforthis可知對(duì)大自然是感激之情。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的生活中，我們都經(jīng)歷過世界似乎寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的時(shí)刻。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.record記錄；C.understand明白；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)下文timeswhentheworldseemscold,dark,andgray可知是經(jīng)歷寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的時(shí)刻。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：正是在這個(gè)時(shí)候，大自然召喚我們沖破云層，與世界分享我們的光明。A.longsfor渴望；B.waitsfor等待；C.dependson依賴于；D.callson召喚。大自然召喚我們沖破云層，與世界分享我們的光明。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這也不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多。A.risk冒險(xiǎn)；B.take花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或精力）；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.save拯救。根據(jù)下文Asimplehug,akindword,acaringnotecanwarmandupliftanother’sspirits.可知指并不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多的精力，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一只援助之手，一個(gè)共同的微笑，一個(gè)小小的愛的舉動(dòng)都能照亮別人的心。A.wisdom智慧；B.love愛；C.duty義務(wù)；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)上文Ahelpinghand,asharedsmile,atinyactof可知是一個(gè)小小的愛的舉動(dòng)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：無非是沖破云層!A.Simply僅僅；只是；B.Slightly輕微地；C.Rarely很少地；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)上文Whenthegraydayscomethendon’tjustsitinthedark.可推斷，此處說的是只是是要沖破云層。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Wheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts,“close”buttonsareacompletescam,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能夠感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“Havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(溫度調(diào)節(jié)器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said,‘‘EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”8．Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A．Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.B．Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.C．Toexplorepeople’differenthabitswhenitcomestopushingbuttons.D．Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scam”mean?A．Trick.

B．Tool.

C．Button.

D．Scan.10．AccordingtoJohnKounios,peoplewhopressfakebuttons______.A．don’tknowthatwhattheypressisfakeB．shouldgiveupthishabitC．considerwhattheydotobemeaninglessD．probablydosotokilltime參考答案：8．

B

9．

A

10．

D

這是一篇說明文。作者主要介紹了生活中在很多場(chǎng)合都有許多假按鈕。雖然是假的，但是在許多人看來，尤其是心理專家看來，可以給人們減壓，增加愉快感。8．寫作意圖題。本文主要介紹了生活中出現(xiàn)的假按鈕，并且分析了它們給人們帶來的各個(gè)方面的作用，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了假按鈕的功能——能夠滿足人們的控制感，故選B項(xiàng)。9．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分句子“Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts,“close”buttonsareacompletescam,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.”句意：許多人習(xí)慣按下“關(guān)門”按鈕，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有耐心等電梯門關(guān)上。但是電梯，“關(guān)閉”按鈕是一個(gè)完全的騙局，至少在美國(guó)，門不會(huì)更快關(guān)閉，無論你怎么用力按。故可知scam意思為“騙局”，故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”可知，盡管我對(duì)交通燈按鈕有疑問，但我總是按按鈕。畢竟，我在等待的時(shí)候沒有別的事要做，按假按鈕可以消磨時(shí)間。故選D。19.TheArcticFox(北極狐)CharacteristicsThearcticfoxisdarkgraytobluishbrowninthesummer.Inthewinteritsfuriswhiteorcreamywhite.Ithasalongbushytail,ashortnoseandsmall,curledbackears.Ithasshortlegsandthickfur.Itsshortlegsandnose,thickfurandsmallearsareadaptionsthathelpitsurviveincoldclimates.Becauseitslegsaresoshortanditsearsandnosearesmall,theyarelessexposedtothecold.Thearcticfoxalsohasthickfurandhaironitspawpadsthathelpkeepitwarm.Whenthearcticfoxissleeping,itprotectsitsnosefromthecoldbycurlingitsbushytailarounditsbody.Thearcticfoxisaboutthreefeetlongandweighsbetweenfiveandfifteenpounds.Malesarelargerthanfemales.DietThearcticfoxisanopportunitieseater.Itwilleatjustaboutwhateveritcomesacross.Iteatssmallmammalslikelemmings(旅鼠)anditalsoeatsbirds,insectsandeggs.Infact,inthewinteritoftenfollowspolarbearsandwolvesandeatstheirleftoverkill.Inthesummerthearcticfoxwillcarryextrafoodtoitsde