湖北省咸寧市青龍山高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

湖北省咸寧市青龍山高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D31.He

ofmurderbythepolice.A.wasaccused B.accuse C.accused D.wasaccusing參考答案：A3.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavediscussed

C.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavebeendiscussed參考答案：D4.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando．

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse．

A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff參考答案：A5.Theyhaven’tsolvedtheproblemyet._____shehadlistenedtowhathesaid!A.Onlyif

B.IfonlyC.Evenif

D.Asif參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還沒有解決這個(gè)問題。要是她聽了他的話就好了。A.Onlyif只有；B.Ifonly要是……多好；只要；C.Evenif即使；D.Asif好像。故選B。6.Onlythen________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize

B.hadIrealized

C.Irealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A7.______thefiguresintheform,andyouwillknowpeopleinthisregionarelivingahappylife.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare參考答案：D略8._____cloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchtoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.How參考答案：A9.Armed______theinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset______preparingyourbusiness plan. A.about;out B.with;out C.about;about D.with;about參考答案：D10.—Whodoyouthink___forthefailureoftheproject?—Inmyopinion,it’sthemanager’sfault.A.blamed

B.istobeblamedC.istoblame

D.isblaming參考答案：C11.MrGreenshowedhisstudentssomephotos________atWorldExpo2010Shanghai.A.taken

B.beingtaken

C.tobetaken

D.havingtaken參考答案：A12.—Howaboutapicnicthisweek?—Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore________?Withwhomandwhere?A.special

B.specific

C.realistic

D.practical參考答案：B13.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketaftersupperif_________________?A.itisconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：C14.

WhenIgottothelibrary,Ifoundalltheseats________byothers.A.occupying

B.occupied

C.seating

D.owned參考答案：B15.Iamfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore.Willyou________?A.takeoff B.takeon C.takeout D.takeover參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我感覺好累不能繼續(xù)開車了。你能不能接替我開？A.takeoff脫下；B.takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；C.takeout取出，去掉；D.takeover接管，接收。根據(jù)短語意思可知，這里是“接替”之意。故選D項(xiàng)。16.Iwishtothank,_____________,allthepeoplewhohavemadethisexhibitionpossible.A.inparticular B.inpeaceC.incase D.inplace參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我尤其要感謝那些為這次展覽會(huì)成功的所有人。A.inparticular尤其；B.inpeace和平的；C.incase假如；D.inplace適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)句意可知，說話者要強(qiáng)調(diào)特別感謝的人，故選A。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.

They

36

theirchildhoodinlittlewoodenrooms.Theygotlittle

37.WashingtonandLincoln,

38

,neverwentto

39

andtheytaught

40

.Lincoln

41

didjobsofaworker,shopkeeperandpostofficer

42

hisearlyyears.

Alarge

43U.S.presidentshadexperiencesinthe

44

.Thetwobest

45

wereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.GrantwasageneralintheAmericanCivilWarandEisenhowerwasaherointheSecondWorldWar.ThejobsoftheU.S.presidentsaretiring.Hemust

46

aneyeon

47

important48

happens

49

athomeandabroad.Everyday,alotof

50

waitsforhimtodo.51,hehastomakemanyimportant

52

.WhenFranklinRooseveltwasachild,hewasoncebroughttovisitPresidentTaft.Theoldpresidentsaidtohim,“Whenyou

53

,youshouldnotbe

54

.It’s

55

job.”36.A.spent

B.took

C.paid

D.were37.A.work

B.job

C.education

D.praise38.A.suchas

B.as

C.andsoon

D.forexample39.A.farm

B.school

C.work

D.office40.A.them

B.themselves

C.theirparents

D.eachother41.A.sometimes

B.often

C.seldom

D.once42.A.at

B.in

C.for

D.since43.A.numberof

B.manyof

C.dealof

D.amountof44.A.farm

B.front

C.army

D.office45.A.knowing

B.known

C.toknow

D.know46.A.use

B.keep

C.lie

D.protect47.A.something

B.anything

C.things

D.nothing48.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.those49.A.notonly

B.aswellas

C.both

D.either50.A.things

B.work

C.jobs

D.countries51.A.so

B.but

C.besides

D.then52.A.decisions

B.mistakes

C.problems

D.trades53.A.growinto

B.growup

C.comeup

D.goup54.A.thepresident

B.apresident

C.president

D.presidents55.A.anecessaryB.atiring

C.animportant

D.aninteresting參考答案：36-40ACDBB

41-45DBACB

46-50BBBCB

51-55CABCB三、閱讀理解18.

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikehavingnotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexerciseswhichcanprotectyoureyesight,too.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.（1）______isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.

Naturaleyecare

B.

Takingmedicine

C.

Seeingthedoctor

D.

Beinghappyallthetime（2）AllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightEXCEPT______.

A.

aging

B.

height

C.

reading

D.

computers（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A.

Eathealthyfood.

B.

Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C.

Wearapairofsunglasses.

D.

Havearestafterworkingforawhile.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.

WaysofEyeCare

B.

WaysofEyeExercises

C.

WaysofBeingHappy

D.

WaysofBeingHealthy參考答案：（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，說明文，醫(yī)療保健

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，眼睛對于我們來說是很重要的，很多人也想保護(hù)好自己的眼睛，那么應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？作者從可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們的視力下降的原因下手，給我們講述了保護(hù)眼睛的方法。

（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare．Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace．“可知，我們應(yīng)該好好保護(hù)我們的眼睛，其中自然的保護(hù)眼睛是最重要的一種方式。故選A．

（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood，genes（基因）andaging（老化）Televisions，computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight．“可知，導(dǎo)致我們的視力下降原因很多，如沒有足夠的食物、基因、年齡增長、電視、電腦和閱讀等．這里沒有提到的是B選項(xiàng)height，”身高“，故選B。

（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer，itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.“可知，如果你必須在電腦面前工作的話，最后每隔一會(huì)兒就休息一下，故選D。

（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes．Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight，too．Inaworld，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis．“可知這篇短文主要告訴我們眼睛對于我們來說是很重要的，給我們講述了保護(hù)眼睛的方法，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

19.Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewallawayfromyourcollege.King’sArtCentre

AdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.

Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto‘learnfromthemasters’orgetmorecreativewithpaint–freeofcharge.

TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.theBotanicGarden

TheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.

Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.

GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.

TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron’sPool

ManystoriessurroundLordByron’stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof“messanddrunkenness”.However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I’mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.

ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevi