陜西省榆林市博白縣龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

陜西省榆林市博白縣龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I'mwonderingwhythevisitorschosetostaywiththehostfamily．

—_____thereallocallife．

A．Experience

B．Experiencing

C．Havingexperienced

D．Toexperience參考答案：D略2..Theydon'tfeelsafeinourtownatnightbecauseit

sodangerous.There'sarobberyeveryweeknow.

A.becomes

B.became

C.hasbecome

D.hadbecome

參考答案：C略3.Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell

.

A．tospend B．spent

C．beingspent

D．spending

參考答案：B解析：此題考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。由于spend與money之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞不定式，在形式上是錯(cuò)誤的。4.---I’mcallingto_______ourlunchappointment.It’stomorrowattwelveo’clock,right?

---Absolutely.

A.confirm

B.acknowledge

C.determine

D.recognize

參考答案：A5.HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so參考答案：B6.—We’vegotsomuchtohandletodaythatIdidn’tevenhavetimeforlunch.—.Iamgoingbackhometohaveagoodrest.A.Don’tmentionit B.Let’scallitadayC.Ican’thelpit D.Yousaidit參考答案：B——我們今天要處理的事情如此多以至于我都沒(méi)時(shí)間吃午飯?！裉炀偷酱藶橹拱?我打算回家休息了。Let’scallitaday意為"今天就到此為止吧"。7.Shehasbeenin

doctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how參考答案：A略8.--Don'tyouthinkCarlwasbravetogowingsuitflying?--Personally,Ithinkhewas______.Heshouldn’thaveriskedhislifetodoso.A.asmadasbrave B.madderthanbraverC.moremadthanbrave D.braveratherthanmad參考答案：C9.---Willanotherfiftybeenough?

---Justtwentywill______．

A．work

B．do

C．suit

D．fit參考答案：B10.Althoughtheringisnotmadeofrealdiamonds,itsshapeanddesignstill____manyyounggirls.A．a(chǎn)ppealto

B．fitforC．a(chǎn)ttendto

D．a(chǎn)pplyfor參考答案：A試題分析：句意：盡管這個(gè)戒指不是用真的鉆石做成的，但是它的形狀和設(shè)計(jì)依然吸引了許多年輕的女孩。appealto對(duì)……有吸引力；fitfor適合；attendto處理；applyfor申請(qǐng)，選A。11.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate____fromyounowandthen____mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A．hearing;tell

B．tohear;tell

C．hearing;telling

D．tohear;totell參考答案：C12.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall

參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)onpurpose表示“故意”；B項(xiàng)inall表示“總計(jì)，總共”；C項(xiàng)ontime表示“按時(shí)”；D項(xiàng)afterall表示“畢竟，終究，別忘了”。根據(jù)句意：為什么你要如此擔(dān)心？畢竟這不是你的問(wèn)題。故選D。13.【2012全國(guó)新課程】Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C略14.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo

ontheweekend.

A.more

B.other

C.else

D.another參考答案：A解析：考查形容詞more/another表“又、再”的用法辨析。注意詞序：基數(shù)詞+more+名詞/another+基數(shù)詞+名詞。故選擇A項(xiàng)。15.—WhendidyoulastseeShelly?—On

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn):不填

C．the:a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D16.—TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear.Iamconsideringtravelinginasmalltown,especially___________withanoceanview.—Iagreewithyou;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemethere.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thedepression(經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條)wascomingtoanendandMumhada（n）_____21____timeraisinguskidsonherown.Christmaswas____22_____,andwereceivedsomemoneyforChristmas.Mumsaidthat____23_____buyingfood,shewouldusethemoneytopaybackrent.UnknowntoMum,Ihadbeendoingtoughandoddjobs（零工）toearnenoughmoneytobuymyselfnew_____24____.ThebigdaycameontheafternoonofChristmasEve.Iwasvery____25_____,asIhurrieduptheroadtocatchthebus.Butontheway,I_____26____ahousewithChristmaslightsanddecorations.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatatourhouse,wehad_____27____forChristmas.IfeltsadandIwasfeelingastrange____28_____ofguilt.HereIwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots____29_____Mumwouldbetryingtoexplaintouswhytherewerenopresents.Iwentintoagrocerystoreandboughtaturkey,ham,orangesandalltheChristmas_____30____.I_____31____everypennyofmy_____32____money.Iaskedtwoboysto_____33____themtoourhouse.I____34_____forthedeliveryboystoquietly_____35____thegroceriesontheporchandpilethem____36_____thedoor.Oncetheyhaddonethis,Iknockedonthedoor.Icouldhardly_____37____toseemymother'sface!WhenMumopenedthedoor,someofthegroceries____38_____insideontothefloor,andshejuststoodtheredumbfounded._____39____thetears,Iyelled,"MerryChristmasMother!!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"Ihadalotof____40_____asweunpackedallthefood.ThatdayIgotenoughhugsandkissesfromMum.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusafterall!21．A．good

B．hard

C．pleasant

D．easy22．A．passing

B．a(chǎn)pproaching

C．going

D．a(chǎn)ppearing23．A．regardlessof

B．insteadof

C．incaseof

D．inneedof24．A．boots

B．decorations

C．turkeys

D．books25．A．disappointed

B．excited

C．moved

D．touched26．A．watched

B．recognized

C．observed

D．noticed27．A．everything

B．something

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing28．A．mood

B．emotion

C．state

D．sense29．A．though

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．but30．A．goods

B．things

C．lights

D．treats31．A．spent

B．cost

C．paid

D．took32．A．easily-earned

B．home-made

C．hard-earned

D．carefully-planned33．A．put

B．lay

C．bring

D．run34．A．begged

B．demanded

C．prayed

D．whispered35．A．upload

B．load

C．unload

D．download36．A．on

B．in

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．beyond37．A．wait

B．bear

C．help

D．stand38．A．climbed

B．went

C．fell

D．spread39．A．Holdingon

B．Holdingup

C．Holdingback

D．Holdingdown40．A．quarrelling

B．understanding

C．explaining

D．reasoning參考答案：21．

B

22．

B

23．

B

24．

A

25．

B

26．

D

27．

D

28．

D

29．

A

30．

D

31．

A

32．

C

33．

C

34．

C

35．

C

36．

C

37．

A

38．

C

39．

C

40．

C

本文是一篇記敘文，經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，作者家生活非常拮據(jù)，甚至沒(méi)有錢(qián)過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，作者為媽媽精心策劃了一個(gè)驚喜，用打零工賺來(lái)的錢(qián)買(mǎi)了很多圣誕節(jié)食品，并告訴媽媽真的有圣誕老人。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.good好的；B.hard艱難的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.easy簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)本空前的“Thedepressionwascomingtoanend”可知，在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，媽媽獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)孩子是很艱難的，故B選項(xiàng)切題。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.passing經(jīng)過(guò)；B.approaching走近；C.going去；D.appearing出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本空后的“andwereceivedsomemoneyforChristmas.”可知，圣誕節(jié)即將來(lái)臨，我們收到了過(guò)節(jié)的錢(qián)，故B選項(xiàng)切題。23．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.regardlessof不管；B.insteadof而不是、代替；C.incaseof萬(wàn)一；D.inneedof需要。根據(jù)本空后的“buyingfood,shewouldusethemoneytopaybackrent.”可知，媽媽要用這錢(qián)交房租而不是買(mǎi)食物，故B選項(xiàng)切題。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.boots靴子；B.decorations裝飾；C.turkeys火雞；D.books書(shū)。根據(jù)下文中的“HereIwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots”可知，我一直在打零工賺錢(qián)準(zhǔn)備給自己買(mǎi)一雙靴子，故A選項(xiàng)切題。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.excited興奮的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.touched感動(dòng)的。圣誕節(jié)就要到了。我馬上就能買(mǎi)新靴子了，我自然是很興奮，故B選項(xiàng)切題。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.watched看；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.observed觀(guān)察；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)本空后的“ahousewithChristmaslightsanddecorations.”可知，路上我看到一個(gè)掛滿(mǎn)彩燈和裝飾品的房子，故D選項(xiàng)切題。27．考查代詞詞義辨析。A.everything每一；B.something某一；C.anything任一；D.nothing沒(méi)有。別人家的房子有彩燈和裝飾品，而我家什么都沒(méi)有，故D選項(xiàng)切題。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.mood情緒；B.emotion情感；C.state情形；D.sense感覺(jué)。根據(jù)本空后的“ofguilt…”可知，我有一種愧疚感，故D選項(xiàng)切題。29．考查連詞詞義辨析。A.though盡管；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.as因?yàn)椋籇.but但是。根據(jù)本空后的“Mumwouldbetryingtoexplaintouswhytherewerenopresents”可知，盡管媽媽努力解釋我們?yōu)槭裁礇](méi)有禮物，我還是要給自己買(mǎi)一雙靴子，故A選項(xiàng)切題。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.goods商品；B.things東西；C.lights燈；D.treats零食。根據(jù)本空前的“Iwentintoagrocerystoreandboughtaturkey,ham,orangesandalltheChristmas”可知，我去商店買(mǎi)了火雞、火腿、橙子以及所有圣誕節(jié)零食，故D選項(xiàng)切題。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.spent花費(fèi)(人作主語(yǔ))；B.cost花費(fèi)（物作主語(yǔ)）；C.paid付賬；D.took拿。根據(jù)本空后的“everypennyofmy…”可知，我花掉了每一分自己辛苦掙來(lái)的錢(qián)，故A選項(xiàng)切題。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.easily-earned容易獲得的；B.home-made家庭制作的；C.hard-earned難得到的；D.carefully-planned精心計(jì)劃的。根據(jù)上文我打零工賺錢(qián)可知，這些錢(qián)是很不容易賺到的，故C選項(xiàng)切題。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.put放；B.lay鋪、放；C.bring帶到；D.run跑。根據(jù)本空后的“themtoourhouse”可知，我叫兩個(gè)男孩把這些東西帶到我的家里，故C選項(xiàng)切題。34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.begged乞求；B.demanded要求；C.prayed祈禱；D.whispered低語(yǔ)。根據(jù)本空后的“forthedeliveryboystoquietly…thegroceriesontheporchandpilethem”可知，我祈禱送貨的那兩個(gè)男孩悄悄地把這些東西卸在門(mén)廊上，然后把它們靠在門(mén)上，故C選項(xiàng)切題。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.upload上傳；B.load使擔(dān)負(fù)；C.unload卸載；D.download下載。送貨到達(dá)目的地自然要卸貨，故C選項(xiàng)切題。36．考查介詞詞義辨析。A.on在……上；B.in在……上；C.against倚、靠；D.beyond超過(guò)。把它們靠在門(mén)上，故C選項(xiàng)切題。37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wait等待；B.bear承受；C.help幫忙；D.stand承受。根據(jù)本空后的“toseemymother'sface!”可知，自己精心策劃的一個(gè)驚喜一切準(zhǔn)備就緒，我等著看媽媽驚訝的表情，故A選項(xiàng)切題。38．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.climbed爬；B.went走；C.fell跌落、倒；D.spread擴(kuò)散、傳播。東西是靠在門(mén)上的，一開(kāi)門(mén)就會(huì)倒在地板上，故C選項(xiàng)切題。39．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Holdingon堅(jiān)持；B.Holdingup舉起；C.Holdingback阻礙、忍住；D.Holdingdown保持。根據(jù)本空后的“thetears,Iyelled,"MerryChristmasMother!!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"”可知，我忍住眼淚喊道：“媽媽?zhuān)フQ快樂(lè)！真的有圣誕老人！”故C選項(xiàng)切題。40．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.quarrelling吵架；B.understanding理解；C.explaining解釋?zhuān)籇.reasoning推論、勸說(shuō)。根據(jù)本空后的“asweunpackedallthefood.”可知，解開(kāi)東西時(shí)我解釋了很多，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】在完形填空的解題過(guò)程中，一定要特別注意所涉及到的一些意思相近的詞匯的詞義辨析問(wèn)題，例如本篇第11題，spent和cost都有“花費(fèi)”之意，但用法上卻截然不同，spent是人作主語(yǔ)，而cost是物作主語(yǔ)，只有弄清這一點(diǎn)才能確認(rèn)正確答案。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CandycornisoneofthesimplepleasuresofHalloween.Aroundsincethe1880s,thesewhite,yellowandorangestripedcandiesaremadewithsugar,cornsyrup（糖漿）andotheringredients.Ofcourse,youcanenjoycandycornbythehandful.Butwecameupwith5funwaystocelebrateandenjoythisseasonaltreat.1.Fillyoursugarbowlwithcandycorn.Usespoonfulsofthecolor1fulcandiestosweetenyourcoffee,teaorotherhotdrinks.Thesugarycandieswilldissolve（溶解）inthehotliquid.2.MakeicecreamsandwichesperfectforHalloweenbydecoratingthecreamyedgeswithcandycorn.Purchaseready-madeicecreamsandwichesandrolltheedgesinaplatefulofthecorn.Ormakeyourownbyfirstspooningyourfavoriteflavorofsoftenedicecreambetweentwosugarcookiesorchocolatecookies.Rolltheicecreamsideincandycorn.Wrapinplasticwraporfoilandfreezeatleast6hoursuntilfirm.Letstandabout10minutesbeforeeating.3.Usethemasdecorationonthechocolateicingatopacake,cupcakesorbrownies(thecolor1slookgreatagainstbrown).4.Makeaseasonalpartymixbycombining4cupscereal（麥片）and1/3cupmeltedbutter.Toss（拌）tocoat.Add1cupraisins,1cupcandycornand1(12-ounce)jardry-roastedpeanuts.Tosstomix.Storeinanairtight（密封的）container.5.Makeattractivecandycorncookies.Makeyourfavoritesugarcookierecipe,rollitout,cutthedoughwithabouta11/2-inchtriangularcookiecutterandbakethencool.Thenusingafondant（軟糖）rollingpin,rolloutyellowfondantonpaperuntilitis1/8-inchthick.Cutthefondantinto1/2-inch-thickstripsandsetaside.Repeatwithwhiteandorangefondants.Placethestripssidebysideonthepaperandrolluntilthestripsbecomeonepiece.Cutoutacandycornshapefromthefondantsheetwithyourtriangularcutter.Presslightcornsyruponthetopofyourcookiesandplacefondantsheetsonthecookies.Letdryatleast1hour.56．Forhowlonghavepeopleenjoyedthepleasuresfromcandycorn?A．Aboutthirtyyears.

B．Lessthanonehundredyears.C．Aboutonehundredandthirtyyears.

D．Overonehundredandfiftyyears.57．HowcanwemakeicecreamsandwichesperfectforHalloween?A．Bydecoratingthecreamyedgeswithcandycorn.B．Bydissolvingcandycornintheicecream.C．Bymakingsweetcakesontheicecream.D．Byputtingcornsyrupontheicecream.58．Whatistherightordertomakeaseasonalpartymix?①Add1cupraisins,1cupcandycornand1jardry-roastedpeanuts.②Tosstomix.③Tosstocoat.④Storeinanairtightcontainer.⑤Combine4cupscerealand1/3cupmeltedbutter.A．⑤①②③④

B．①②③④⑤

C．③④⑤①②

D．⑤③①②④59．Wherecanthearticlebeused?A．Newscolumn.

B．Socialactivitycolumn.C．Lifecolumn.

D．Sciencecolumn.參考答案：56．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析第一段“Aroundsincethe1880s,thesewhite,yellowandorangestripedcandiesaremade…”可知，最初制作玉米糖是在19世紀(jì)八十年代，距今大約130年。57．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析第四段第一句“MakeicecreamsandwichesperfectforHalloweenbydecoratingthecreamyedgeswithcandycorn.”可知。58．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析第六段可知，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。59．C推理判斷題。本文主要講解如何用玉米糖制作美味的食物，涉及生活飲食方面，應(yīng)在Lifecolumn版塊。19.InfarnorthernMongolia,thelivingofthesmallestethnicgroupinthecountry—theTsaatancommunitydependsonakindofanimalreindeer.AnAmericannamedMorganKeayvisitedtheTsaatancommunitywhenshewasstudyinginMongoliain2002.Localleaderstoldherthattheanimalswerenothealthyandthenumberofreindeerwas.gettingtoosmalltosupportthecommunity.BackintheUnitedStates,MorganKeayandafriendwhohadalsostudiedinMongoliastartedanorganization.TheynameditItgeltheMongolianwordfor"hope".TheItgelFoundationhashelpedbringforeignscientiststoMongoliatoresearchandtreatreindeerdiseases.TheyalsohelpedTsaatanworkersbuildacommunityandvisitorcenter.Thebuildingincludesguestroomsfortourists.TheTsaatannotonlyworkasguides,theynowprovideservicesfortravelers.Thecommunityworksinpartnershipwithinternationaltouroperators,whohadformerlybeenincontroloftheservices.Peopleinthecommunitydesignedthecenter,whichtheyalsoownandmanage.Beforethevisitorcenterwasbuilt,familiesearnedanaverageof100dollarsayear.NowMorganKeaysaystheaverageis3to4timesthat.Moneyalsogoesintoacommunityaccount.FouryearsagotheTsaatanhadfewerthan500reindeer.Nowtheherdhasalreadyreached900.MorganKeaysaystheTsaatanarebecomingeconomicallyindependentforthefirsttime.TheMongoliangove