江蘇省南通市如皋薛窯中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江蘇省南通市如皋薛窯中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題24.Helenhasbeenlookingforajoboverthewholeyear,feelingshecan’tget_________withoutworkexperience.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：C略2.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查情景交際中表示詢問與應(yīng)答考的最多，共7道題。）參考答案：B略3.Whydon’tyoujust_______yourownbusinessandleavemealone?A.make B.open C.consider D.mind參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞

句意上：你為什么不管好你自己的事讓我一個人靜靜呢？此處為短語“mindone’sownbusiness”表示“管好某人自己的事”，故D項適合。4.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超過)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected參考答案：C5.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn參考答案：C.考查動詞詞義辨析，意為“有助于”。6.

Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas____anonlinedebate.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setoff參考答案：D7.We’dbetterdiscusseverything__________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetail

B.ingeneral

C.onpurpose

D.ontime參考答案：C略8.Whatapity!Thelittlegirlhadtodropoutofschooland

theresponsibilitiesthatmostparentscantake,afterherparentspassedawayintheearthquake.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeoff

D.takeover參考答案：A9.I’dbeonlytoohappytohelpyou,ifI_____themoney.A.werehaving

B.have

C.wouldhave

D.had參考答案：D10.Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：這個女孩剛一(幾乎還沒有)按門鈴，門突然就被打開了，她的朋友沖出來迎接她。hardly...before“幾乎還沒有……就……”，“剛一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此處等于when表示“一……就”、“剛剛……就”.與hardly．scarcely連用o故選A?！久麕燑c睛】hardly…when...它的意思是“幾乎未來得及做完A這件事，緊接著就開始B這件事?！笔褂眠@個短語時，一般用于過去完成時；并且when有時可改用before。例如：Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他剛寫完文，燈就熄了。Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.他還未安頓下來，就賣掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)即謂語動詞要提前。如：HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我剛吃完他就進(jìn)來了。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她還沒走出家門，就有一個學(xué)生來看望她。11.Thiswinter,therewasaheavysnowinourprovince;thefarmerssaythatit___tobeagoodharvest.A.supposes

B.expects

C.proposes

D.promises 參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意：今年冬天，我們省下了一場大雪，農(nóng)民們說這有希望是個大豐收。動詞supposes認(rèn)為，假設(shè)；expects期望；proposes提議；promises有希望是。根據(jù)題意可知選D項。12.Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsisto________themintheplanningandpreparing.A.involve

B.devote

C.equip

D.prepare參考答案：A【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法。句意：鼓勵孩子享受三餐的最好方法就是讓他們參與計劃和準(zhǔn)備三餐的過程。A.involve參與；B.devote獻(xiàn)身；C.equip裝備；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。故選A。13.Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforit________amystery.A.hasremained

B.areremained

C.remains

D.remain參考答案：D略14.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit________easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout參考答案：A略15.Geniusisacomplicatedconcept,

manydifferentfactors.A.involved

B.involving

C.toinvolve

D.beinginvolved參考答案：B16.Ican_____withthehousebeinguntidy,butIhatethatit'snotclean.A.comeup

B.catchupC.putup

D.endup參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamilyfora____21____,becausehisparentsweregoingtoteachinAfrica.Heandhisfamily___22___

allthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit.____23____,whenwearrivedattheairport,itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy____24____.Hewastheonestandingallalone,lookingaroundforsomeoneto___25___

him.Helookedalittlescaredtomeetus,____26____

startedtosmileshylyaftermymomhugged(擁抱)him.WhenwegotbackhomeandDouglas____27____

puttinghisthingsaway,Icouldnotbelieveit.Allofhis___28___

werethesame,allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts.He____29____

hadadarkbluejacketwithatie!“Howcomeyou____30____

onlyonekindofclothes?”Iaskedhim.“That'sthewaymyschoolhas____31____

been,”hesaid.“Wehavetowearuniforms.”“Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe____32____

thingeveryday,”Isaid.“Idon't___33___,”Douglassaid.“It____34____

time.Idon'thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”“Well,wedon'twearuniformsatour____35____.You'regoingtolookpretty____36____

ifyoucometoschoolinajacketandtie.”Douglaslookedworried.____37____,Ifeltbad.Ihadnotmeantto___38___

hisfeelings.Afterall,itwasnoteasytocomeallthiswaytolivewithsome___39___

familyforayear.ThenandthereIdecidedthatIwasgoingto____40____

mycousinandtrytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim.21.A.day

B.week

C.month

D.year22.A.worked

B.lived

C.traveled

D.studied23.A.However

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.Therefore24.A.parent

B.cousin

C.uncle

D.friend25.A.ask

B.teach

C.help

D.meet26.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and27.A.started

B.stopped

C.finished

D.continued28.A.bags

B.pictures

C.books

D.clothes29.A.also

B.again

C.still

D.even30.A.make

B.hate

C.wear

D.sell31.A.sometimes

B.never

C.always

D.seldom32.A.right

B.same

C.only

D.old33.A.know

B.use

C.mind

D.remember34.A.costs

B.saves

C.wastes

D.counts35.A.airport

B.country

C.home

D.school36.A.brave

B.funny

C.smart

D.handsome37.A.Really

B.Luckily

C.Suddenly

D.Secretly38.A.share

B.enjoy

C.hurt

D.understand39.A.difficult

B.special

C.big

D.strange40.A.lookat

B.lookfor

C.lookafter

D.lookup參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.C作者表弟的父母要去非洲支教一年，于是他就暫時住到了作者家里。表弟一到作者家里就開始忙著整理衣物，他帶的衣服和身上穿的一樣，都是白襯衫和深藍(lán)色短褲。表弟習(xí)慣一種衣服，但是作者卻不喜歡。意識到表弟可能會不習(xí)慣住在作者家里，作者決定好好照顧表弟。【21題詳解】Ｄ考查名詞辨析。A一天；B一周；C一月；D一年。根據(jù)最后一段“l(fā)ivewithsome

familyforayear.”可知，表弟來作者家里住一年，故選D?！?2題詳解】Ｂ考查動詞。A.worked工作；

B.lived

居??；C.traveled

旅行；

D.studied學(xué)習(xí)。他和他的家人一直住在這個國家的另一邊。故選Ｂ?！?3題詳解】Ａ考查副詞。A.However然而；

B.Instead

代替，反而；

C.Besides另外；

D.Therefore因此。然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)飛機場的時候，找到我表弟并不是一件難事。和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選Ａ?！?4題詳解】Ｂ考查名詞辨析。A父(母)親；B表兄弟姐妹；C叔叔；D朋友。根據(jù)第一段“Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamily”可知，作者一眼就認(rèn)出了表弟Douglas，故選B?！?5題詳解】Ｄ考查動詞辨析。A問；B教，教會；C幫助；D遇見。lookingaroundforsomeoneto

him他一個人站在那里向四周張望著，尋找來接他的人，故選Ｄ?！?6題詳解】Ｂ考查并列連詞。A.so所以；

B.but但是；

C.or

或者，否者；

D.and和。他見到我們時有點害怕，但是我媽媽擁抱他之后開始微笑。故選Ｂ。【27題詳解】Ａ考查動詞。A.started

開始；

B.stopped

停止；

C.finished

完成；

D.continued繼續(xù)。當(dāng)我們回到家里的時候，Douglas開始把他的東西收起來放好，我不能相信。故選Ａ。【28題詳解】Ｄ考查名詞辨析。A袋子，包；B圖片；C書；D衣服。根據(jù)“allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts”可知，這里指的是Douglas的衣服，故選D?！?9題詳解】Ｄ考查副詞。A.also

也；

B.again又，再；

C.still

仍然；D.even甚至。他甚至還有一件帶著領(lǐng)帶的深藍(lán)色的夾克。故選Ｄ?！?0題詳解】Ｃ考查動詞辨析。A做，制定，使；B討厭；C穿，戴；D賣，出售。Howcanyou

onlyonekindofclothes?你怎么能只穿一種衣服呢？故選C。【31題詳解】Ｃ考查副詞。A.sometimes有時候；

B.never從來沒有；

C.always總是；

D.seldom很少，難得。這是我們學(xué)校一直以來的生活方式，故選Ｃ。【32題詳解】Ｂ考查形容詞辨析。

A正確的；B一樣的；C唯一的；D年老的。Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe

thingeveryday.作者說他討厭天天穿同樣的衣服，故選B?！?3題詳解】Ｃ考查動詞。A.know知道；

B.use使用；

C.mind介意；

D.remember記得。聯(lián)系上文，可知意思是：我不介意。故選Ｃ?！?4題詳解】Ｂ考查動詞辨析。A.花費；

B.saves節(jié)約；

C.wastes浪費；

D.counts計算，依賴。根據(jù)“Idon’thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”可知，穿一樣的衣服可以節(jié)省時間，不用在穿著上花心思，故選B?！?5題詳解】Ｄ考查名詞辨析。A飛機場；B國家；C家；D學(xué)校。wedon’twearuniformsatour

.我們學(xué)校不用穿校服，故選A。【36題詳解】Ｂ考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；

B.funny有趣的；

C.smart聰明的；

D.handsome英俊的。如果你穿著夾克衫，系著領(lǐng)帶來到我們學(xué)校，你將會看起來很逗笑。故選Ｂ?！?7題詳解】Ｃ考查副詞辨析。A確實；B幸運的是；C突然；D秘密地。根據(jù)“Douglaslookedworried....Ihadnotmeant(打算)tohurthim.”可知，Douglas變得擔(dān)憂起來，作者忽然意識到自己的話可能傷到了表弟，故選C?！?8題詳解】Ｃ考查動詞。A.share

分享；

B.enjoy喜愛；

C.hurt

使傷害；

D.understand明白，理解。突然我感覺不好意思，我并不打算傷害他的感情。故選Ｃ?！?9題詳解】Ｄ考查形容詞辨析。A困難的；B特殊的；C大的；D奇怪的，陌生的。Afterall,itwasnoteasytocometolivewithsome

familyforayear.畢竟，跟一些陌生的人住一年不是件容易的事，從上文可知，作者看不慣表弟的穿衣風(fēng)格，說明他們的生活習(xí)慣可能差別很大，故選D?！?0題詳解】Ｃ考查動詞短語。A看；B尋找；C照顧；D向上看，查找。根據(jù)“trytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim”可知，作者打算照顧表弟，讓他在作者家里住得舒服、自在，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】做完形填空時一定不要脫離開語境，要結(jié)合上下文的意思方能做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。本題第３小題就是一個很好的例子。根據(jù)上文Heandhisfamily___2___

allthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit.可知他們兩家從來沒有機會見面。按理說到達(dá)機場的時候應(yīng)該會遭到對方有困難。但是根據(jù)接下來的題干___3___,whenwearrivedattheairport,itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy___4___.作者說到達(dá)機場的時候找到其表弟并不是一件難事。由此可知第３空不是因果關(guān)系，也不是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選Ａ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ．三、閱讀理解18.EducatingGirlsIsaRealLifesaverClareShortknowsit.Everydevelopingeconomistknowsit.TheWorldBankknowsit.Theeducationofgirlsisthesurestwaytoreducepoverty.Thereasonissimple.Alltheevidenceshowsthattakinggirlsoutofthefieldsandhomes,andputtingthembehinddesks,raiseseconomicproductivity,lowersinfantandmaternal(產(chǎn)婦)deathrates,reducesbirthrates,andimprovesenvironmentalmanagement.Why,then,are90millionprimaryschool-agegirlsaroundtheworldnotinschool?ForthesamereasonthatwhenCharlesDickenswaswritingDavidCopperfield150yearsagogirlswereabsentfromtheBritisheducationsystem:Meninpowermostlypreferitthatway,orarenotinterestedenoughinchangingthesituationtocommitenergyandmoneytodoingso.Thecountrieswiththepoorestrecordforhavingwomeninpositionsofpowerorinfluencehavetheworstfiguresforgirls’education.High-profileintervention(介入)byorganizationssuchastheWorldBankhasbegunsuccessfullywithseveralcountries,andmoreofthesamewillprobablybeneededtobringchangeinconservative,male-runstates.Eveniftherewerenodevelopmentpayofffromgenderequalityinschools,theeducationofgirlswouldstillbeacauseworthfightingfor.Educationisahumanright,andthedenialofittogirlsisascaronthecommunityinthetwenty-firstcentury.TobebornagirlinaruralareainNepal,Pakistan,Indonesia,Morocco,Togo,orSudan—halfadozenofthemostshamefulperformers—meansbeingcondemnedtoalifewithoutschool,education,orcleanwater,marriageandbabiescomingtooearly,toomanybirths,childrenwhodieofpreventablediseases,backbreakingworkinthefields,subordination(從屬)tohusbandandhisfamily,andanearlydeath.Everyyear,almost12millionchildrenundertheageoffiveneedlesslydieofinfectiousdiseasesassociatedwithpoverty.Buteachadditionalyearspentbytheirmothersinprimaryschoollowerstheriskofprematurechilddeathsbyabout8percent.InPakistan,anextrayearofschoolfor1,000girlscouldpreventsixtyinfantdeaths.WithwomenandgirlsbeingthemainfarmersinAfricaandsouthernAsia,theireducationoffersachancetodevelopmoreefficientfarmingpractices,improveoutput,andraiseawarenessoftheecologicalneedsofthelandwithtreeplantingandfarming.Therefore,theworldcommunitycannotaffordtoignorethisavenueofchange.56.WhichisNotthereasonwhyeducatinggirlsreducespoverty?A.Itimprovesenvironmentalmanagement. B.Itraiseseconomicproductivity.C.Itcreatesmorechildren. D.Itlowersmaternaldeathrates.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thepooreconomyatthattime. B.Girls’absencefromschool.C.Energyandmoney. D.Theeducationofgirls.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecountrieswherewomenhavegreatinfluenceandareinpoweralwaysdoworseingirls’education.B.SomeorganizationssuchastheWorldBankhaven’ttakentheleadingirls’education.C.SomegirlsinSudanandIndonesiaareboundtolivealifewithouteducationwhentheyareborn.D.Eachextrayearofschoolforgirlshasnothingtodowiththebirthrateandmaternaldeaths.59.Howmanymoreinfantswillsurvivewhen100girlsstayinschoolforanotheryear?A.5

B.6

C.8

D.1260.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgirls’education?A.essential

B.terrible C.indifferent

D.helpless

參考答案：CBCBA19.D

AstudybySt．LouisUniversityhasfoundthatalovabledognamedSparkyandaroboticdogAIBO,wereaboutequallyeffectiveatreducingthelonelinessofnursinghomeresidents．Thestudyconfirmedpreviousfindingsthatdogshaveagoodeffectonnursinghomeresidents（居民）．

Dr．AndrewSmithledtheStanfordUniversityteam出atbuiltahome-assistancerobot．"Ifhumanscanfeelanemotionaltiewithrobots,somedaytheycouldbenotjustourassistants,butalsoourcompanions,"hesaid．

TotestwhetherresidentsrespondedbettertoSparky,atraineddog,ortheSony-maderoboticdog,researchersdivided38nursinghomeresidentsintothreegroupsatthreelong-termcarecentersinSt,Louis.

Onegrouphadweekly30-minuteone-on-onevisitswithSparky;anothergrouphadsimilarvisitswithAIBO;acontrolgrouphadnocontactwitheitherdog．Thegroups'respectivelevelsoflonelinessweretestedbyhavingthemansweranumberofquestionsatthebeginningandneartheendofthevisits．

Aftertwomonths,bothgroupsthathadcontactwiththedogswerelesslonelyandmoreattached．MostoftheelderlyregardedSparky,a9-year-olddog,asanaudiencefortheirlifestories,saidinvestigatorMarianBanks.

"Helistenedattentively,waggedhistail,andallowedthemtopethim,"saidBanks,whoadoptedandtrainedSparkyafter