2021高三統(tǒng)考北師大版英語一輪（經(jīng)典版）課時(shí)作業(yè)：第一編 Book 6 Unit 18 Beauty含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021高三統(tǒng)考北師大版英語一輪（經(jīng)典版）課時(shí)作業(yè)：第一編Book6Unit18Beauty含解析課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A（2019·福建三校高三第一學(xué)期聯(lián)考）IarrivedatthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember，fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkingasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays。Great,orsoIthought。At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat，Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic！Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend。Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls，cups,theshower，doorsorglassshelves。Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart。Ifitwasn'tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing。Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes，theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom。Asforthegenerallackofequipmentinthehouse，therewasnooven，tinopener，sharpknivesorpotatopeeler。Itturnedoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasn’tthebestidea。Ihadasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwenton.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout。Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily,I'mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak)。I'vealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlookspretty,itdoesn’tmeanitscontentswork.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited，brokenutensils(用具）。篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。“我”去西班牙的一個(gè)漂亮的小島上做英語老師，雖然擁有自己的公寓，可里面的生活用具很老舊,給“我”的生活帶來了諸多不便。這讓“我”知道了漂亮但并不實(shí)用的道理，也讓“我”學(xué)會(huì)了如何利用有限的生活用品生活.1。Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning？A．Sheoftensleptlate。B．Heralarmfailedtowork。C．Shegotsomenoisyneighbors。D．Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster。答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat，Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme。”可知，凌晨四點(diǎn)開始，每隔一會(huì)兒，作者就被對(duì)面公雞的打鳴聲吵醒；據(jù)此可知，作者的睡眠被公雞打鳴聲打擾了，故D項(xiàng)正確。2.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A．Shewasaverycarefulwoman。B．Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat。C．Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable.D．Herhouseholdarticleswereinpoorcondition。答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday，likethehotwaterline,bowls，cups，theshower，doorsorglassshelves.”可知，作者所住的房子的東西每天損壞一件；據(jù)此可推知，作者所使用的日常用品很破舊,故D項(xiàng)正確。3.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A．Shewasseriouslyinjured。B．Shemadeaterriblemistake。C．Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally。D．Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.答案：B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中的“Ihadasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwenton.Smokesoonstartedtoappear."，并結(jié)合該段其他內(nèi)容可知，作者將金屬烤架放進(jìn)微波爐里，啟動(dòng)后發(fā)生了故障，電源被切斷;據(jù)此可推知，作者在制作漢堡時(shí)犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，故B項(xiàng)正確。4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Remainingoptimistic。B．Howtochooseaniceflat.C．Learningtoliveinanewflat。D．Whylivingabroadisnoteasy。答案：C主旨大意題.通讀全文可知，文章尾段尾句“Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited，brokenutensils（用具)．”是全文的主題句；結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章通過講述作者在西班牙的一個(gè)小島上做英語老師時(shí)如何使用住房?jī)?nèi)的破舊日常用品生活的故事，說明了應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)生活的道理，故C項(xiàng)正確。B(2019·北京第四中學(xué)高三模擬預(yù)測(cè))Shewillfacethechallengesofridingabiketoschoolornotbeingabletoclimbthemonkeybarsduringplaytime.ButlittleEllaPeggie，whowasbornwithoutherleftarm，willgetanextraordinaryopportunitytosharealifechangingbondwithhernewbelovedpet,threeleggedpuppy。Whenhermother,BrookeHodgson，sawtheoneyearoldpuppynamedSnowy，sheknewinstantlyitwouldbetheperfectcompanionforheroneyearolddaughter.“MyheartskippedabeatwhenIsawSnowyonline，"MsHodgsonsaid。Ittookjustthreedaysforthepuppy,whorecentlyhadsurgerytoremovealeg，tofindanewhomeaftershewassenttotheanimalshelterlastweek.“IknewshewasgoingtobeperfectforElla-theysharethesameagesotheybothhavealonglifeoffriendshipaheadofthem。IjustknowthatSnowyisgoingtoincreaseherconfidencewhensheisgrowingup。It'sgoingtobegreatforEllawhensherealizesshe’sdifferentorwhenshe'shavingabadday。Shewillseetheresemblanceandknowthatshe’snotalone?！盡sHodgsonhasbeentouchedbytherelationshipbetweenthepairsincethelivelypuppybecamethe_latest_additiontothefamily。AndshebelievesthecaringpuppywillbebyElla’ssidethroughthehighsandlowsofherlife。MsHodgsonsaid,“EverymorningSnowylooksforEllafirstbeforesherunstoanyoneelse.It'squiteauniquelink.I’mjustthankfulthatIwasabletogiveherthisdog。Ijustcan'twaitforthemtogetevencloser.Notmanypeopleareabletodothisfortheirchildrensowe’reveryluckytohaveSnowy。Ican'tevenexplainhowIfeelrightnow?！盩heyoungmothersaidSnowy，whowaswelcomedintothefamilyjustaweekago,hasbeenplayingaveryspecialparttoElla’slifeaswellasherthreeyearoldbrotherBlakeandherfather,StewartPeggie.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了一個(gè)只有一只胳膊的女孩和她的三條腿的小狗一起成長(zhǎng)的故事.5。Howdidthemotherfeelwhenshesawthethreeleggedpuppyonline？A.Excited. B．Puzzled.C.Disappointed。 D．Astonished.答案:A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘MyheartskippedabeatwhenIsawSnowyonline,’MsHodgsonsaid.”（“我的心臟狂跳不止,當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上看到Snowy，"MsHodgson說。)可推知，當(dāng)這位母親在網(wǎng)上看到這只三條腿的小狗時(shí)，她感覺很激動(dòng).故選A。6。Whatdoesthephrase“thelatestaddition”inthelastparagraphreferto?A。Ella. B．Snowy.C.Blake。 D．StewartPeggie.答案：B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該短語所在句的主語“thelivelypuppy”以及下一句“AndshebelievesthecaringpuppywillbebyElla'ssidethroughthehighsandlowsofherlife。"可知，“thelatestaddition"指的是三條腿小狗Snowy,故選B。7.Whydidthemotherwelcomethedogintoherfamily？A.Togiveherdaughterconfidence.B。Tomakeherfamilyfulloffun。C.Toshowsympathyforthedog.D。Togivethedogacomfortablespace.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“IjustknowthatSnowyisgoingtoincreaseherconfidencewhensheisgrowingup。”（我只知道，在她長(zhǎng)大時(shí),Snowy會(huì)增加她的信心。)由此可知，這位母親歡迎狗進(jìn)入她的家庭是為了給她女兒信心，故選A.8。Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A。WhytheBeautifulGirlWasBornOneArmB.HowtoAdoptaThreeleggedPuppyDogC.AThreeleggedPuppyDogFoundOnlineD.AOnearmGirlandHerThreeleggedPuppy答案:D標(biāo)題判斷題。第一段中的“ButlittleEllaPeggie,whowasbornwithoutherleftarm，willgetanextraordinaryopportunitytosharealifechangingbondwithhernewbelovedpet，threeleggedpuppy?！笔侨牡闹黝}句，再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,這篇文章主要講了一個(gè)只有一只胳膊的女孩和她的三條腿的小狗一起成長(zhǎng)的故事，故選D。Ⅱ。七選五（原創(chuàng)題)Volunteeringinyourcommunitygivesyouachancetogiveback。You’llfeelasenseofpridethatyouarevolunteeringyourtime,andalocalorganizationwillbenefit，too.__1__Whenyoudecidetovolunteer，youmaywanttoplugintothefirstvolunteeropportunityyoucomeacross.However，you’relikelytobehappierandvolunteerlongeratanorganizationthatsupportsacauseyoucareabout.Whenlookingforanorganizationtovolunteerat，trytopickonethatarousesyourpassions。Pickanorganizationthatwillteachyousomethingnew.Thefirstobjectiveofvolunteeringishelpinganorganizationandyourcommunity.__2__Forone,theycangiveyoucareerexperienceyoudon'thave。Someorganizationswillalsoofferyoutrainingandcareerdevelopment。Considerhowvolunteeringataparticularorganizationmaybenefityouinthefuture.Identifyyourskills.__3__Forexample,maybeyouhavestellarpeopleskills,soyou'ddowellataplacewhereyouinteractwithpeopleoften,suchasasoupkitchenorhomelessshelter.Ontheotherhand，ifwritingismoreyourstyle，lookintoopportunitiesthatcanputthatskilltouse.Forexample,maybeyoucouldwritebrochuresforlocalnonprofits.__4__Youdon’twanttosaythatyoucanvolunteerfivetimesaweekonlytobailontheorganizationafteramonth。Trynottoovercommityourself。Ifyoutrytodotoomuch,you'remorelikelytogiveup。Volunteerinpersonoronline。Somepeoplehavethetimetogoinpersontoanorganizationtovolunteer.__5__Ifit’snot，thinkaboutvolunteeringremotelybydoingworkonline.ManyorganizationsarenowlookingforpeoplewhocanhelpwiththingslikewritingandPRwork,mostofwhichcanbedoneonline。A。Ifthat’syou,great。B.Reviewyourweeklyschedule。C。Askwhat’sexpectedofvolunteers。D.Volunteerasmuchasyoucan。E.Focusoncausesyoufeelstronglyabout.F.First,though，youneedtoidentifythoseskills.G.However,volunteeropportunitiescanalsobenefityou.篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文.如何做一名合格的志愿者？本篇中的提示和建議非常實(shí)用。1。E此處為本段的標(biāo)題,本段主旨講要選擇令你有熱情的志愿事業(yè)，E項(xiàng)描述與此吻合且其中的“feelstrongly”與本段最后一句中的passions呼應(yīng)，故選E。2.G設(shè)空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，你對(duì)志愿活動(dòng)起作用的同時(shí)，志愿活動(dòng)也給你帶來好處，G項(xiàng)中的However體現(xiàn)了這種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,并與下文呼應(yīng),故選G。3.F選項(xiàng)F中的skills與標(biāo)題中的skills呼應(yīng)，同時(shí)設(shè)空處后面的例子也是對(duì)F項(xiàng)的舉例說明.故選F。4。B根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容尤其是最后兩句“Trynottoovercommityourself.Ifyoutrytodotoomuch,you’remorelikelytogiveup。"可知，做志愿者要根據(jù)自己的日程作調(diào)整,一味參加很可能最后都放棄。故選B。5.A選項(xiàng)A與設(shè)空處后面的“Ifit’snot”呼應(yīng)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)相同,且分別陳述你符合與不符合的兩種情況。故選A.Ⅲ。語法填空(2020·湖南師大附中高三摸底考試)Confucius(孔子)ishonored__1__settingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusicforthousandsofyears.Heisthoughttobeagreateducator.However，heisalsoa__2__（talent)musicianwhowasabletoplayseveralinstrumentsexpertly。Perhapsnowadaysforpeoplearoundtheworld，music__3__（mean)mainlyforamusement。ButduringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BC，music__4__（have)animportantroleinmakingsocietystable.HowmusicwasusedandperformedisexpressedinseveralmainConfucianbooks。Confuciustaughtthat__5__（educate)somebody,youshouldstartwithpoemsemphasizeceremonies，andfinishwithmusic。Musicalknowledgewas__6__matterofhigherlearning.Itissaidthathethoughtofthesixmostimportantsubjectstostudy,__7__（rank)musichigherthantheotherfivenecessarysubjectslikewritingandmathematics.Musicwasimportantbecausetheidealsocietywastobegovernedbyritual（禮制)functions,butnotbylaw。Inaculture__8__peoplefunctionaccordingtoritualmusicisusedtohelpgovernthem。Somusicwasn’treally__9__(entertain），butameansformusicianstoaccomplishpoliticalandsocialgoals.Musicis__10__（eventual）ameansforsocialhappiness.1。________2。________3.________4。________5.________6.________7。________8。________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文?？鬃訒r(shí)代音樂的功能不同于今天,那就是：穩(wěn)定社會(huì)。1。for考查介詞?？崭窈笫强鬃邮苋俗鹁吹脑颍侍罱樵~for,意為“因?yàn)椤?故填for。2.talented考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空修飾名詞musician，故要用形容詞.talented意為“有才能的，有天賦的”.3。ismeant考查固定用法。bemeantfor意為“本應(yīng)為；是為了……”，是固定用法。故填ismeant。4.had考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“duringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BC”可知,空格處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填had。5。toeducate考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.表示“為了教育某個(gè)人”用不定式表示目的。故填toeducate.6.a考查冠詞。amatterof意為“……的問題"，是固定表達(dá)。故填a。7。ranking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語he與rank之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填ranking。8。where考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！皃eoplefunctionaccordingtoritual”是定語從句，修飾“culture”，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語，故要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句.故填where。9.entertainment考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.句意:音樂并不真的是娛樂,而是政治家們一種實(shí)現(xiàn)政治和社會(huì)目標(biāo)的方式.該空應(yīng)用名詞作表語。故填entertainment.10.eventually考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空在句中作狀語，用副詞形式.故填eventually.Ⅳ。書面表達(dá)(2019年湖北省七市州聯(lián)考）假定你是李華，為了慶祝新年,你所在的社區(qū)將舉辦一次剪紙（papercutting)展覽。你校交換生Mike對(duì)這一中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)非常感興趣，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。要點(diǎn)如下:1。展覽時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；2。展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1。詞數(shù)100左