湖南省邵陽(yáng)市武岡第十中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市武岡第十中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.InEnglish,ifnewwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyearstheygenerally______theOxfordEnglishDictionary．A．comeupwith

B．endupinC．lookupto

D．makeupfor參考答案：B2.

―Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

―Iagreewithyou_________.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway參考答案：D3.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：B略4.You

betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A．mustnot

B．won’tC．can’t

D．maynot參考答案：C15.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?

---_________,doesit?

A.Ittakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C6.----Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

----Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.

A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying參考答案：D7.

Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar_________,heboughtausedone.

A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still參考答案：C8.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B略9.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?

—____________.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Hewaskeptwaiting參考答案：B略10.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,_______________inconversation.

A.absorbing

B.absorbed

C.toabsorb

D.tobeabsorbed參考答案：B11.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man。A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A12.–Haveyoufinishedthebook?–No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D13.—Will$200__________thecostofthedamageofyourcar?—I'mafraidnot．Ineedatleast$100more．A．do

B．include

C．a(chǎn)fford

D．cover參考答案：D14.Beyonce,aleading______inthemusicindustry,gavebirthtoherdaughteronSaturday.

A.statue

B.figure

C.brand

D.attraction參考答案：B略15._________Kunmingyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe．

A．The,不填

B．不填,a

C．The,a

D．A．a(chǎn)參考答案：C略16.TheWhites______intheparktwohoursago.

A.were

B.is

C.willbe

D.are參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardtheyoungvoice.

“Mom,comehere!There’sthisladyheremy___31___!”

Themotherrushedtoherson;thensheturnedtometo___32___.

Ismiledandtoldher:“It’sokay.”ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,I’mDarrylKramer.Howareyou?”

He___33___mefromheadtotoe,andasked:“Areyoualittle___34___?

“Yes,Ihaveason,”Ianswered.

“Whyareyousolittle?”heasked.

“It’sthewayIwas___35___,”Isaid.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy’shand,andleft.

Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwith___36___likethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.

Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemy___37___.Istand114cmtall.Iwasbornadwarf（侏儒）.___38___this,IdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.

Ididn’t___39___howshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidspickedonme,callingmenames（辱罵我）.ThenIknew.Ibeganto___40___thefirstdayofschooleachyear.NewstudentswouldalwaysstareatmeasI___41___toclimbtheschoolbusstairs.

ButIlearnedtosmileand___42___thefactthatIwasgoingtobe___43___mywholelife.Idecidedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,I___44___inpersonality.

I’m47now,andthestareshavenot___45___asI’vegrownolder.Peopleare___46___whentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeepagoodattitude.Whenpeopleare___47___,Iremindmyself:“LookwhatelseIhave—agreatfamily,nicefriends.”

It’sthechildren’squestionsthatmakemylife___48___.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.My___49___isthat,Iwillencouragethemtoaccepttheirpeers（同齡人）,whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreatthemwith___50___.

31.A.weightB.sizeC.shapeD.personality

32.A.scoldB.explainC.apologizeD.respond

33.A.studiedB.identifiedC.inspectedD.checked

34.A.ladyB.mommyC.personD.kid

35.A.raisedB.viewedC.treatedD.born

36.A.storiesB.painsC.staresD.excuses

37.A.shortcomingsB.strangenessC.uniquenessD.shyness

38.A.BesidesB.DespiteC.ExceptD.Beyond

39.A.admitB.careC.realizeD.fear

40.A.hateB.tolerateC.forgetD.ignore

41.A.determinedB.struggledC.managedD.learned

42.A.refuseB.enjoyC.acceptD.consider

43.A.exposedB.pitiedC.noticedD.avoided

44.A.madeupforB.endedupwithC.kepttrackofD.madeuseof

45.A.increasedB.decreasedC.accumulatedD.changed

46.A.scaredB.satisfiedC.amazedD.puzzled

47.A.rudeB.curiousC.regretfulD.cruel

48.A.fantasticB.meaningfulC.embarrassingD.special

49.A.promiseB.intentionC.hopeD.advantage

50.A.respectB.franknessC.sympathyD.emotion

參考答案：31-35:BCABD

36-40:ACBCA

41-45:BCCAB

46-50:CADCA三、閱讀理解18.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationofanycomingsevereweather.Thefirstalertmyhusband,JimmyandIgotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thewindbegantoroar,thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Weneedtoreachthestrongestplace—theclosetonthefirstfloor,whichiswedgedunderneathabrickstaircase.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Iheldthebanistertightlyandtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace,witheverythingrattlingandmoving.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewoutandthebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy’sarm,tryingtobringJimmywiththenever-fully-shutdoor.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Thestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjuredandwedidn’tloseanyneighbor.7.Theoccurrenceofthetornadowasconfirmedthrough________.A.somescrollingtextB.thelocalPensacolaFloridastationC.aD.observingthetopoftheirhouse8.Whycouldn’tJimmygetinside?A.Becausehehadtopushhiswife.B.Becausehehasrunoutofallthestrengths.C.Becausethedoordidn’tshut.D.Becausethewindwastoostrong.9.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingduringthetornado?A.gratefulB.frightenedC.upsetD.unexpected10.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?A.Thetornadoestookplaceatmidnight.B.Peopleintornadoesliketoliftofftheirfeetinthemovie.C.Therewasabayinfrontofthecouple’shouse.D.Thedisastercausedpropertylossbutnodeath.參考答案：7.B

8.D

9.B

10.D本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己與丈夫經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)突如其來(lái)的颶風(fēng)的故事。災(zāi)難到來(lái)時(shí)，兩人正在樓上。一樓樓梯下有個(gè)儲(chǔ)物柜是個(gè)避風(fēng)的理想之地。為此兩位老人一路掙扎著前往儲(chǔ)物柜，期間遭遇了碎玻璃的襲擊，也差點(diǎn)被大風(fēng)吹來(lái)的一個(gè)樹砸到。最終成功到達(dá)儲(chǔ)物柜后，作者的丈夫因風(fēng)力強(qiáng)勁，差點(diǎn)被吹走。颶風(fēng)平息后，作者感概自己劫后余生的幸運(yùn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thefirstalertmyhusband,JimmyandIgotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.可知颶風(fēng)到來(lái)時(shí)，我們是從政府媒體佛羅里達(dá)州的彭薩科拉當(dāng)?shù)氐碾娨暸_(tái)發(fā)出預(yù)警中得到第一次預(yù)警的信息的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.可知因?yàn)閺?qiáng)大的颶風(fēng)Jimmy無(wú)法進(jìn)入儲(chǔ)物柜躲避。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Nosooner…than….Suddenly,…aclosetfixed…thefirmestplace….Everythingaroundrattling,westruggledforward,uncertainwhetherwewouldmakeit.我們一聽說(shuō)這個(gè)消息，颶風(fēng)就已經(jīng)在頭頂上了。剎那間，房子的骨架在晃動(dòng)，電停了，風(fēng)咆哮著從吹走門框的窗戶里吹進(jìn)來(lái)。第三段Shardsofglassfleweverywhere.Athree-foot-longtreebranchwhipped,missingusbyinches.尖利的玻璃碎片從四面八方飛來(lái)。一棵長(zhǎng)三英尺的樹隨風(fēng)甩了過(guò)來(lái)，差點(diǎn)砸到我們。第四段…thewindkepthimoutside…grasped…constantlysuckedthedooropen…triedtobringhimwithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass…Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay….Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.…風(fēng)一直拽著他不讓他進(jìn)來(lái)。我緊緊抓住Jimmy，但風(fēng)不斷地將門吸開，試圖帶走Jimmy。如果我不抓住Jimmy他就會(huì)從屋后飛出去吹到海灣那邊。可知颶風(fēng)中作者的恐懼。A選項(xiàng)表示感激的，B選項(xiàng)表示害怕的，C選項(xiàng)表示惱怒的，D選項(xiàng)表示出乎意料的。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段可知颶風(fēng)持續(xù)了4分鐘，作者所居住單元里12座房子中4座完全損毀。在留下來(lái)的幾座里，作者的居所損毀情況最為嚴(yán)重。但接下來(lái)的話Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.可表明，盡管房子等身外之物遭受了嚴(yán)重?fù)p毀，對(duì)比之下，兩位老人并沒有受重傷，是不幸中的萬(wàn)幸。因此這次颶風(fēng)災(zāi)難盡管帶來(lái)了財(cái)產(chǎn)損失但是沒有造成人員死亡。故選D。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。NewsthatMicrosoftwasmakinga$44.6billionbidtobuyYahoowasgreetedwithheateddiscussionbymanyInternetusersonFriday.Herearesomeresponses:MarkGaleassiofKansasCity,MissouriThisisthebestmoveforbothparties.YahoohastheideasandMicrosofthasthemoneytofinallymarkettheseideascorrectly.MicrosoftandYahooareaperfectfitandthedealwillbegoodforconsumers.ScottGofNewJerseyIwasaYahoouserforyearsalongwithHotmailfromMicrosoft.ThenGooglecamealong:GoogleEarth,GoogleToolbarandGmail.Googleissoinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)witheverythingtheydo.YahooandMicrosoft...sameoldstory...Idon’tthinkthemerger(合并)willdoanythingforeithercompanyexceptimprovetheYahooshareholders’bankaccounts.MichaelGlosserofEstero,FloridaRightnow,YahoooffersalotoffeaturesandtoolsatnocostforalldifferentlevelsofInternetusers.Microsoftseeksnothingbutprofit.Undoubtedly,they’lldonothingotherthanfindwaystostartremovingYahoo’sformerlynon-pricedfeatures.Microsoft’sgreedwillruinthegreatthingthatYahoocurrentlyis.ToniSuarezofHaciendaHeights,CaliforniaPerhapsitwouldbringbetterhightechnologyinnovationstoe-ma