湖南省婁底市甘棠鎮(zhèn)甘棠中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市甘棠鎮(zhèn)甘棠中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.—____,asit’stherainyseasonthen.A.Yes,itwill

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Youcansayso

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：D考查情景交際。句意：—我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨王國，我認為這次旅行肯定會十分令人興奮?！驗槟菚r經(jīng)常下雨，所以很難說喲。根據(jù)asit’stherainyseasonthen.因為那是雨季，故選D項。2.

–What’sthatnoise?

–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested

參考答案：C解析：本題考的是動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語thenewmachine和謂語test是被動的關系，故用被動語態(tài)。從上文可判斷出該動作一直在進行中，所以本題應該使用進行時的被動語態(tài)。3.______friendofmygrandfather’swillcometomorrow.I’mwonderinghowold____manhemightbe.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.A;the參考答案：D4.—Willitbealongtime_______Icomeforthepictures?—No.It_______bereadyby3:00.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must參考答案：C解析：第一句是一個句型：Itwillbe……(time)before…..,意思是“要過……才…..”。before引導的時間狀語從句中如果用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句就用將來時。第二句中should表示“合乎理想的時間或結果”，表示可能性。must不能用于將來時間中的猜測。5.Heasksthathe________anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.A.isgiven B.mustgive C.shouldgive

D.begiven參考答案：D6.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._____,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A．However

B．Nevertheless

C．Besides

D．Meanwhile參考答案：D略7.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,__________.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D8.Thecaveis_____tothepublic,highupthefaceofacliffwhichnoonecanclimb.

A.inadequate

B.inconvenient

C.impossible

D.inaccessible參考答案：D略9.

_____fortheyoungmantospitinthesubway!A.Howbadmannersitis

B.Howbadmannerstheyare

C.Whatbadmannerstheyare

D.Whatbadmannersitis參考答案：D10.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and

.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.whatmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall

B.whatwasworse,itwasgettingdarkC.tomakemattersworsethatnightwasfallingD.worsestill,nighthadfallen參考答案：C略11.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Wu?—I’mafraidheisnotinnow.______Itakeamessage?A.Should

B.Can

C.Will

D.Shall參考答案：D12.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento______theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackof

C.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto參考答案：C試題分析：考查短語辨析。動詞短語gainadmissionto獲準進入；keeptrackof記錄；takeadvantageof利用；giveriseto引起；句意：父母親應該積極鼓勵孩子抓住機會參加體育活動。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。13.IthinkJohnwillmakeagoodmonitor,________I’dliketovoteforhim.A.but B.so C.or D.for參考答案：B14.同義轉換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)中文在空格處填上最恰當?shù)脑~。每空格一個單詞。81.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.82.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.83.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.84.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.85.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.參考答案：81.gifted

82.making

83.illegally

84.transform

85.environmentally15.25．Hundredsofmilesoffthecoast,totallylost,theGermansailorsbecamedesperate____foodandwater．

A．forfearof

B．inhopeof

C．forlackof

D．onaccountof參考答案：C略16.Itwasnotlongbeforetheirdecisionnottolendhimanythingeveragainwas_____thetest.A.putforward

B.putto

C.putup

D.putoff參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ihadneverhadabirthdaypartybefore,soatmy“ripeold”age.Idecidedtothrowoneformyself.About20people____21____thattheywerecoming.Idon'thavealotofmoney,butIspentmorethan____22____inthe$1storetobuydecorationsandplates.Ihadatiny____23____inordertofordallofthem.Isat,I____24____,and,althoughallofmy“friends”hadsaidtheywerecoming,noone____25____!Thecelebrationwassupposedto____26____at12noon.Hereitwas,4:00pm,and____27____,noonewashere.Theice-creamcakewas____28____,thefoodonthebarbecuewasburntbeyond____29____.Itriedreallyhardnottocry.Idecidedtositbackandrelax,reflectingonthe____30____momentsthatIdidhave.Allofasudden,Iheardaroarofanengine,justoutsidemyfrontdoor.Mr.Kenny,apparently,did____31____hecouldtoshowup.Icriedinhis____32____,sawing,"I'mnotworthanything!"Hewipedawaymytears,____33____metight,andsaidthe____34____words:"Iwillalwaysbeyourfriend!"Thedarkcloudsinmymindclearedawayatonce.Hehadhadsomanychallengesanddifficultiesoverhispastcoupleofweeks,buthe____35____tocome.Aswesatoutsideunderablanketofclearblueskies,laughingand____36____,IfeltthatIwas____37____.HeappearedjustbeforeIwantedtogiveuponthis____38____world.Yes,lifeisbeautiful.Yes,therearesomepeoplewholoveeachotherforover50years.____39____therearesomeofuswhodonothavethoseluxuries（福氣）.However,nevergiveupthe____40____maybeitisroundthecomer.21.A.applied

B.pretended

C.confirmed

D.required22.A.last

B.usual

C.first

D.forever23.A.budget

B.plan

C.destination

D.purpose24.A.doubted

B.hesitated

C.intended

D.waited25.A.hangedout

B.turnedaround

C.checkedin

D.showedup26.A.open

B.start

C.launch

D.close27.A.still

B.also

C.ever

D.too28.A.freezing

B.melting

C.hardening

D.breaking29.A.imagination

B.control

C.recognition

D.repair30.A.wonderful

B.terrible

C.different

D.similar31.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything32.A.clothes

B.aims

C.shoulders

D.hands33.A.patted

B.dragged

C.struck

D.held34.A.magical

B.practical

C.familiar

D.thoughtful35.A.expected

B.managed

C.promised

D.meant36.A.thinking

B.talking

C.fighting

D.crying37.A.betrayed

B.forgotten

C.respected

D.blessed38.A.risky

B.kind

C.mean

D.bright39.A.though

B.while

C.when

D.because40.A.chance

B.dream

C.hope

D.idea參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.C這篇短文介紹作者打算舉辦生日聚會，但是邀請的朋友們都沒有來，在作者絕望的時候來了一位朋友。這次事件后對生活的感悟。生活是美好的，要充滿信心和希望，說不定愛就在拐角處?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：大約有20人確認他們要來。apply申請；pretend假裝；confirm確定，證實；require需要，要求。根據(jù)語境此處表示確定。故選C.【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我沒有很多錢，但是我花了比平時多的錢在一元店買了裝飾品和盤子。last最后的；usual通常的；first第一的；forever永遠。結合語境可知答案為B.【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：為了讓他們所有人吃好，我稍微做了一下預算。budget預算；plan計劃；destination目的地，目標；purpose目的。根據(jù)句意可知選A.【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我坐著，等著，盡管我所有的“朋友”都說他們要來，但沒有人出現(xiàn)！根據(jù)noonewashere及下文“Hereitwas,4:00pm”可推知，我一直在等著。doubt懷疑；hesitate猶豫；intend打算；wait等，等候。故選D.【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我坐著，等著，盡管我所有的“朋友”都說他們要來，但沒有人出現(xiàn)！根據(jù)“noonewashere”可推知沒有人出現(xiàn)。hangout閑逛；turnaround轉身；checkin登記，報道；

showup露面，出現(xiàn)。故選D.【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：慶?；顒釉ㄓ谥形?2點開始。open打開；start開始；launch發(fā)動，發(fā)射；close關閉，結束。結合句意可知答案為B.【27題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：到下午4點了，這里仍然沒有人。still仍然；also也，并且；ever曾經(jīng)，永遠；too也。結合句意可知答案為A.【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文推理。句意：冰淇淋蛋糕正在融化。freeze結冰；melt融化；harden硬化；break破壞，打破。根據(jù)上文提到從中午等到下午四點，推知冰淇淋蛋糕融化了。故選B.【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：燒烤上的食物被燒得面目全非。imagination想像力；control控制；recognition識別，認出；repair修理。beyondrecognition面目全非，無法識別。故選C.【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文推理。句意：我決定坐下來放松一下，回想起我曾經(jīng)擁有的美好時光。wonderful美好的，精彩的；terrible可怕的；different不同的；similar相似的。結合句意可知此處表示自己回憶以前的時光肯定是回憶美好的時光。故選A.【31題詳解】考查代詞辨析及固定搭配。句意：顯然，Mr.Kenny盡了最大努力才出現(xiàn)在這兒。dideverythinghecouldtodo表示盡他所能去做某事。故選D.【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析及基本常識。句意：我在他的肩膀上哭了起來，“我什么都不值得！”clothes衣服；aim目的；shoulder肩膀；hands手。根據(jù)語境及基本常識應該選B.【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他擦去我的眼淚，緊緊地抱住我，說了一句神奇的話:“我永遠是你的朋友！”pat輕拍；drag拖；strike敲擊，打；hold握住。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示緊緊地抱住我，只有hold合適。故選D.【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文推理。句意：他擦去我的眼淚，緊緊地抱住我，說了一句神奇的話：“我永遠是你的朋友！”magical神奇的，有魔力的；practical實際的；familiar熟悉的；thoughtful深思的，體貼的。根據(jù)本段最后一句話，“Thecloudsinmymindclearedawayatonce.”，Mr.Kenny的話語是有魔力的。故選A.【35題詳解】考查語境推理。句意：在過去的幾周里，他遇到了很多挑戰(zhàn)和困難，但他還是成功了。Mr.Kenny雖然自己有很多困難和挑戰(zhàn)，但是他還是“設法來了”，managetocome符合題意。故選B.【36題詳解】考查語境推理。句意：當我們坐在外面的藍天下，笑著聊天，我覺得我是幸運的。作者和其好友坐在草地上“邊笑邊談”符合日常的生活習慣，其他選項在意思上不搭。故選B.【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及語境推理。句意：當我們坐在外面的藍天下，笑著聊天，我覺得我是幸運的。根據(jù)下一句“HeappearedjustbeforeIwantedtogiveuponthemeanworld”（我剛要放棄這個卑鄙的世界,他出現(xiàn)了。）,作者認為他是“幸運”的,所以選D項blessed,意思是“幸運的,有福氣的”。故選D.【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他出現(xiàn)在我想要放棄這個卑鄙的世界之前。因為作者的20個朋友“確認”要來參見他的生日party,但是沒有一個露面的，作者非常失望，進而覺得這是一個“卑鄙”的世界。C項mean意思最好，B項和D項意思都不符合作者當時的心態(tài)，A項risky意思是“冒險的,有風險的”，顯然不如C項合適。故選C.【39題詳解】考查上下文理解及連詞辨析。最后一段是作者經(jīng)歷了這次事件后對生活的感悟。生活是美好的，雖然生活中有些人很幸運,能和相愛的人永遠相處，而另外一些人不夠那么幸運，但是，作者建議人們，不要灰心沮喪，要充滿信心和希望，說不定愛就在拐角處。用while引導狀語從句，表示對比，對比生活中的兩類人物。故選B.【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，永遠不要放棄希望，也許它就在那個人的周圍。作者建議暫時“不幸?！钡娜藗儾灰艞墶跋Ｍ?，所以hope最合適。故選C.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。該題中考查詞義辨析的題目比較多，但是尤其小題14，本身各個選項放在此處，意思都可以理解，magical神奇的，有魔力的；practical實際的；familiar熟悉的；thoughtful深思的，體貼的。根據(jù)本段最后一句話“Thecloudsinmymindclearedawayatonce.”，可推知此處表示Mr.Kenny的話語是有魔力的，讓作者突然就豁然開朗，從而排除了干擾項。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題11，根據(jù)語境可知意思應該表示盡他所能，dideverythinghecouldtodo表示盡他所能去做某事，既考查了語境理解也考察了語法知識。三、閱讀理解18.

Theatermanagerswilloftenaskpeopletoturnofftheirphonesbeforeaplayorotherliveshows,butsometimespeopleforget.Broadwayshowshavecometoastopwhenaphonehasrungintheaudience.Itisnotuncommontohearphonesringinmovietheatres,librariesandevenplacesofworship.Canyouthinkofanythingmoreannoyingthantryingtowatchamoviewhiletheladybehindyoutellsthebabysitter(臨時保姆)wheretofindthebabylotion（洗滌劑）.Therightthingtodowouldbetotakethecallintherest-room,andturnoffthephonebeforereturningtoyourseat.Whendideverycallbecomesourgentthatwecan’twaittoanswerit,nomatterwhereweare,whowearewithorwhatwearedoing?Whydocellphonesbringouttheworstmannersinnormallythoughtfulpeople?LewFriedland,acommunicationsprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,toldCNNReporterAmyCoxthatthislackofmannersisbecausepeoplemightbeunawareofwhattheyaredoingoroftheotherpeoplearoundthem.Hesaidthatthisunconsciousrudenesshascausedevenpublicspacetobedividedupintosmallprivatespace.Placeslikebusstopsarepublicspaces.Butwhenwearetherewhilesomeonehasaprivateconversationonthephone,wefeellikeweareeavesdropping.Whatcanwedo?

72.Theatermanagerswilloftenaskpeopletoturnofftheirphonesbecause______.A.peopleareoftenagainstthemanager’sadviceduringaplayB.itisforbiddenforpeopletomakeacallduringaplayC.makingphonecallsoftenaffectsothersduringaplayD.makingphonecallsisoftenpopularduringaplay73.WhichoneofthefollowingisWrongaccordingtothispassage?A.Itisunusualtohearphonesinlibrariesnow.B.Wecanansweraphonenomatterwhereweare.C.Itispolitetomakeacallwhilehavingameeting.D.Itisimpolitetomakeacallinthebusstop.74.Theunderlinedword“eavesdropping”inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.listeningsecretly

B.talkingpublicly

C.speakingsecretly

D.listeningpublicly75.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostlikelytobetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Actuallypeoplearefreetomakeacallinpublic.B.Peoplehavetomakeacallathomeeveryday.C.Peoplemustn’tmakeacallinpublic.D.Peopledon’trealizetheyareimpolitetomakeacallinpublic.

參考答案：CBAD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Areyouateamperson?Areyouatyourbestaspartofasmall,tightlyunitedgroupofdedicatedworkers?Ifso,thefuturemayholdmoreforyouthanyouthink.Hightechnology,somepredicted,wouldmaketeamworkathingofthepast.That’shappeninginthoseareasofbusinessanddataprocessingwhereonepersonandacomputercanreplaceateamofworkers.But,elsewhere,teamworkisverymuchalive.Hightechnologyhasledtoanewtypeofteamworkinanumberoffields,includingadvertising,scientificresearch,engineeringdesign,architectureandoceanexploration.Throughcomputernetworking,scientists,engineersandtechniciansatdifferentlocations---oftenthousandsofmilesapart---canworkonthesameprojectatonce.Theycanexchangeideas,tryoutdifferentdesignsandtesttheirresults.Examples?Anengineeringteamcannowdesignandtryoutarobotsystem,anewmanufacturingprocess,oranentirefactorybeforeitisbuilt.Anarchitecturalteamcandothesamewithabuildingorabridge.Amedicalteamcansimulate(模擬)adangerousoperationbeforeperformingitonapatient.Ofcourse,computer–assistedteameffortdoesn’tendwithinvestigationandsimulation.Itnowusuallycontinuesintoactualdesign,manufacturingandtesting.“Computer–aideddesign(CAD)andcomputer–aidedmanufacture(CAM)arebreakingdownbarriersbetweentraditionaldesignandmanufacturingfunctions,”explainsDr.PrakashRao,anengineeringmanageratGeneralElectric.“Interdisciplinaryteamsandengineersfollowaproductfromconcepttoproduction.Everythingisinterconnectedlikeanetwork.”Sometimesacomputer–aidedeffortcanexte