湖南省常德市望城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市望城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisdangeroustoallowthechildrenwhoare________swimmingintheriver.A.enougholdtogo

B.notoldenoughtogoC.notenougholdtogo

D.notoldenoughgoing參考答案：B略2.——Excuseme!Canyou_____thatthemoviestartsat7:00pm?

——Yes,Ican.A.confirm

B.admit

C.agree

D.conclude參考答案：A3._______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

ks5u

C.Hehadbeentold

D.Thoughhehadbeentold參考答案：C略4.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain_________thehelplessnessofthegirldriveronthecountryroad.

A.resultedin

B.turnedout

C.addedto

D.setloose參考答案：C5.19．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths．Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld．

A．cutoff

B．cutout

C．cutup

D．cutdown參考答案：A略6.Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilarto

ofearliermodels．A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one參考答案：A7.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfully

B.guiltily

C.indirectly

D.sharply參考答案：D8.—Areyouanativeofthistown?—IwasborninNewYork,butthisis

Igrewup.A.that B.what C.when D.where參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：我出生在紐約，但是這（城鎮(zhèn)）是我生長的地方。根據(jù)句意，此處為表語從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D。9.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonortohishometown.A.The,a

B.The,an

C.不填,the

D.The,不填參考答案：A10.Oneoftheboys,aswellashisparents,_____theUnitedStatesnextweek.A.visits

B.isvisiting

C.visit

D.arevisiting參考答案：B11.——Ihearyourauntlikestravel,music,clothesandfinefood.

——Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhertastes.

A.therathermorerespectable

B.muchthemostrespectable

C.verythemostrespectable

D.evenmorerespectableone參考答案：B

本題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。第一句中的“travel，music，clothesandfinefood”已給出提示，此空格處要用最高級，所以我們首先排除A和D項(xiàng)。very和much都可以修飾最高級，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠詞the之后，而much則在the之前。12.—I’vedecidedtoquitthisjob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone. —

.Youneverknowuntilyoutry. A．Goodluck B．Nevermind C．Forgetit D．Goforit參考答案：13.

Ifeltitanhonor_______

tospeakhere.

A.toask

B.tobeasked

C.

asking

D.havingasked參考答案：B24.Thethingthat______isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.

A.cares

B.matters

C.considers

D.minds參考答案：B略15.Weareeating________vegetables

perpersontodayaswedidin1960Amorethantwice

BmorethantwiceasmanyCtwiceasmuchas

Dtwicemoreas參考答案：B16.Manypeoplethinktheyhavetospendalotofmoneytokeephealthy．Leadingahealthylifestyledoesn'thavetocostmuch,

．

A．though B．too

C．somehow

D．either參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mr.Whitsontaughtsixth-gradescience.Inhisfirstclass,hegaveusa

36

aboutananimalcalled“cattywampus”,whichdiedoutduringtheIceAge.He

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aroundaskull（前蓋骨）ashetalked.Wefeltproudforfeelingit,took

38

andlaterhadaquiz.Whenmypaperwasreturned,Iwas

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atthebigredcrossthrougheachofmyanswers.Why?Ihadwrittendownexactlywhathesaid.Verysimple,Mr.Whitsonexplained.Hehad

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upthestoryaboutthecarttywampus.Needlesstosay,wewereextremely

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.

Wecouldhave

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himout,hesaid.

43

,hetoldusnoremainsofthe

44

hadeverbeenfoundattheverymomenthewasshowingustheskull,

45

,acat’s.So,whydidn’twe

46

hisdescriptionaboutitscolor1andotherfacts,especiallytheridiculousnamehe__47__it.Thezeroswouldberecordedinhis

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book.Hehopedwewouldlearnsomethingfromthis

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.Teachersandtextbookswerenotalwayscorrectandweshouldn’tletour

__50__

sleep,butspeakupwhatwethoughtright.We

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ourskepticism（懷疑主義）intootherclasses,butitcausedproblemsfortheteacherswhoweren’tusedtobeing

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.I’vekeptinmindwhatMr.Whitsongaveme—the

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tolookpeopleintheeyeandtellthemtheyarewrong.Noteveryoneseesthevalueinthis.Ioncetoldateacheraboutitandshewasastonished,saying“Heshouldn’thave

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youlikethat.”Ilookedather

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intheeyeandtoldhershewaswrong.36.A.report B.lecture C.story D.picture37.A.passed B.turned C.brought D.got38.A.pictures B.surprise C.imagination D.notes39.A.good B.anxious C.shocked D.excited40.A.taken B.made C.picked D.thought41.A.sad B.nervous C.disappointed D.angry42.A.found B.watched C.tried D.looked43.A.Inaddition

B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Therefore 44.A.research B.animal C.expert D.human45.A.onpurpose

B.asusual C.infact D.inshort 46.A.doubt B.hear C.understand D.check47.A.got B.applied C.let D.gave48.A.exercise B.school C.guide D.grade49.A.accident B.experience C.text D.action50.A.hearts B.minds C.ideas D.eyes51.A.carried B.meant C.intended D.managed52.A.helped B.critcized C.cheated D.challenged53.A.courage B.method C.hope D.honor54.A.laughed at

B.praised C.tricked D.shoutedat 55.A.really

B.even

C.right

D.ever參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.NEWYEAR’SRESOLUTIONTHATLASTSLet’ssayyouwanttohitthegymmoreregularlythisyear.Howdoyoumakethathappen?Considerputtingthehabitlooptouse.Here’showitworks:Ahabitisa3-stepprocess.First,there’sacue,somethingthattellsyourbraintooperateautomatically.Thenthere’saroutine.Andfinally,areward,whichhelpsyourbrainlearntodesirethebehavior.It’swhatyoucanusetocreate-orbreak-habitsofyourown.Here’showtoapplyit:Chooseacue,likeleavingyourrunningshoesbythedoor,thenpickareward---say,apieceofchocolatewhenyougethomefromthegym.Thatway,thecueandtherewardbecomeinterconnected.Finally,whenyouseetheshoes,yourbrainwillstartlongingforthereward,whichwillmakeiteasiertoworkoutdayafterday.Thebestpart?Inacoupleofweeks,youwon’tneedthechocolateatall.Yourbrainwillcometoseetheworkoutitselfasthereward.Whichisthewholepoint,right?56.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintheboxwitha“?”inTHEHABITLOOP?A.Pickanewcue.C.Chooseanewreward.B.Formanewhabit.D.Designanewresolution.57.What'sthepurposeofputtingthehabitlooptouse?A.Totestoutdifferentkindsofcues.B.ToworkoutthebestNewYear'sresolution.C.Tomotivateyourselfwithsatisfactoryrewards.D.Todosomethingasahabitevenwithoutrewards.參考答案：56-57.CD19.Handsdown,ChinesecompanyLaoGanMamakesthemostsophisticated,toothsomehotsaucewe'veevertasted.Seriously,don'tbefooledbythegrumpy-looking（繃著臉的）ladyonthejar!Thedeeplycaramelizedchilies,garlic,onions,fermentedsoybeansandpeanutsgivethischilipasteunbelievablelayersofflavorandtexture,whileSichuanpeppercornsaddamouth-tinglingzip...

Thischillisaucecertainlyaddsalotofflavortodishes.Itgoesliterallywitheverything,ramen,dumplings,noodles,ricedishes,andtonsofotherstuff.

BEWARE!!Thishotsaucehaspeanutsinit.Watchoutforthatifyouhaveoryouknowpeoplewithallergies.

Belowarecommentsfromcitizens.1.Ihaveatleast20differenthotsauces,thisisbyfarthebestone.It'sbeendescribedassophisticated—I'dagree.Therearechilioil,beanandchiliflakesandpeanuts,whichworktogetherperfectly.Thespicelevelisalsogreat—notthelastinghabanerostyleburn,butmoreofawarmsmoothheat.2.I’maninternationalstudentfromChinastudyinginNewYorkrightnow.Well,morepreciselyI’mfromSichuan,wherepeopleareknownforlikingeatingspicyfood.There’sapopularsayingamongChinesestudentsstudyingabroadthat“LaoGanMa(OldAuntieorsomethingsimilar)isthegoddessforChinesestudentsoverseas”.Funnybuttrue!Whenwearenotusedtoothernon-Chinesefoodyet,wetotallymissthetaste!Withthischilisauce,it’slikebeingathomeagain.ButthepriceofthisonAmazonisincrediblyhigh,backinChina,itcostslessthanONEUSDOLLAR!OH...ImissChinaandChinesefood!3.Thisstuffisdangerouslyaddictive.You'vebeenwarned.IwantedsomethingsimilartowhatIgotattheSzechuanrestaurant.WellIthencameacrossthisandwaspleasedwiththereviews,thenpurchasedtwojars.SOGLADIDID.Itdoeshavesometinypeanutpiecesthatarecrispyandtoasty,yum.Theheatisverynotableandsmooth.Itisquitesalty,also.Greatcondiment!4.Thisproductismoreofadippingsauceforeatingwithplainrice,liveningadishofsteamedvegetables,orperhapsadumplingdippingsauce.Assuch,it’sjustokay:alittletoocrunchy,moderatelyhot,notenoughSichuanpeppercornforme.Butittookaboutafifthofthebottletofullyseason2+cupsofbrownrice.At＄8.59/bottlethisis