2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot____roughideaof_____projectplan.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：D略2.Comeandseemewhenever_________.A.youareconvenient.

B.you’llbeconvenientC.itwillbeconvenienttoyou.

D.itisconvenienttoyou參考答案：D略3.——Whatabout_________job?

——It’stoodifficult_________jobforme.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：A4.---Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---________good.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds參考答案：D5.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,theyareingreat_______inthecity.A．quantity

B．progressC．demand

D．production參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.quantity數(shù)量；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.demand要求；D.production生產(chǎn)。這里beingreatdemand意為：需求量很大，暢銷(xiāo)。句意：《哈利波特》很受歡迎；在這個(gè)城市有很大的需求量。故選C。6.__________togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis__________cigarettes.A.Determining;remained B.Determined;leftC.Determined;remaining D.Determining;leaving參考答案：C7.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whether

B.that;thatC.that;whether

D.where;that參考答案：B8.——Ihopethechildrenwon′ttouchthedog.

——I′vewarnedthem_________.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo參考答案：B略9..Don’t________moreworkthanyoucando,oryouwill________.

A.takeover;breakin

B.takeon;breakdownC.takeover;breakoff

D.takeon;breakin參考答案：B23.

______theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeople_____thekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.A.Exceptfor;plays

B.Besides;play

C.Apartfrom;plays

D.Except;play參考答案：C略11.Wewerebeginningtoworry.Itwas________forDavidtobesolate.A.curious

B.regular C.unusual

D.suitable參考答案：C12.—Helookshotanddry.—So____ifyouhadatemperatureof39℃likehim.A.wouldyou

B.willyou

C.wouldyouhavebeen

D.doyou參考答案：A13.JohnNash,amathematicalgenius,recentlypassed_____attheageof86.Hislifestorywasadapted______themovieABeautifulMindin2001.A.by;to

B.away;into

C.away;to

D.over;from參考答案：B14.Fewpeopleknowthefact______wasnotuntil1936thatbasketballbecamearegularpartoftheOlympicGames.A.itthat

B.thatit

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略15.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.—_____,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifso

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible

參考答案：B略16.----Doesyourjobpaywell?-----Oh,myincomeisrathervariable,butIearn200yuanaday_________.A.onaverage B.incommon C.inall D.onthewhole參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Studentlifeissaidtobebestperiodforanyperson.Therearemanywaysstudentscanbe

11

intheirstudentlife.Manyprofessorsrecommendthatpriorities(重點(diǎn),優(yōu)先順序)shouldbelistedand

12

shouldberegularlyset.This

13

chanceforsuccessinacademiccareer.Successcanbeachievedstepbystep.Thefirstimportantstepistolistthemostimportantthingstobedone.

14

mayhavealreadylistedandachievedsome

15

,andnowitistimeforthemtobeaware.Thenextstepistosetspecific,measurable,and

16

long-termgoals.Theycanstartbythinkingona(n)

17

theywanttoachieve.Ifastudenthasneverreceivedagradehigherthan85%,thenagradeof98%maybeunrealistic.Theymustalsosetshort-termgoalsbecauselong-termgoalsarenot

18

withoutshort-termgoals.Forexample,ifstudentswanttogetgradeAinmaths,theyneedshort-termgoals.Theycandoitbycompletingallhomework,

19

allclasses,studyinghardforexams.Theymustset

20

andpersonalgoals,too.Social

21

mayincludegettingalongwithroommates,andlearningtofeelcomfortableinsocialsituations.Entertainmentswillmakestudentsfeel

22

andconcentratebetterontheirstudies.Personalgoalsinclude23

,keepingabalanceddiet,andsavingmoneyforafuturepurchase.Itisimportanttoregularlysetandrevisethegoalsforstudies.Studentsmust

24

struggletomeettheirgoals.Inaword,bymakingimportantthingscomefirst,bysettingpracticallong-termgoalsandbyachievingthemthroughshort-termgoals,studentscan

25

whattheydream.11.

A.special

B.comfortable

C.successful

D.ambitious12.

A.studies

B.goals

C.careers

D.steps13.

A.increases

B.includes

C.decreases

D.measures14.

A.Professors

B.Roommates

C.Students

D.Classmates15.

A.carefully

B.carelessly

C.consciously

D.unconsciously16.

A.clear

B.realistic

C.regular

D.challenging17.

A.aim

B.exam

C.program

D.grade18.

A.imaginable

B.achievable

C.revisable

D.desirable19.

A.skipping

B.attending

C.recommending

D.listing20.

A.academic

B.practical

C.social

D.individual21.

A.situations

B.conditions

C.professions

D.ambitions22.

A.concerned

B.bored

C.relaxed

D.interested23.

A.questioning

B.exercising

C.communicating

D.struggling24.

A.occasionally

B.immediately

C.continually

D.proudly25.

A.purchase

B.set

C.foresee

D.realize參考答案：11—15CBACD

16—20

BDBBC

21—25DCBCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,America,China,JapanandamongtheArcticpeople,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Differencesdependedonlocalcustomsandwayoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurrounding.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltothecarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofwaysup.Theprogressfromarattle(撥浪鼓)usedbyababyin3,000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimeandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials.63.Thereasonwhythetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethatgirlsplaywithisthat________.A.boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlwiththeirmothersB.theylikechallengingactivitiesC.mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathers'professionsD.theirsocialrolesarerigidlydetermined64.Oneaspectof"theuniversalityoftoys"liesinthefactthat________.A.thebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesameallovertheworldB.technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoysC.theexplorationoftheuniversehasledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoysD.theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeffortsofuniversities65.Regardedasakindofartform,toys________.A.reflectthepaceofsocialprogressB.changesalotastimegoesbyC.arenotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogressD.alsoappealgreatlytoadults66.Theauthorusestheexampleofarattletoshowthat________.A.itoftentakesalongtimetointroducenewtechnologyintotoy--makingB.eventhesimplesttoyscanreflecttheprogressoftechnologyC.evenasimpletoycanmirrortheartistictastesofthetimeD.intoy--makingthereisacontinuityintheuseofmaterials參考答案：DACC19.Mostchildren,eventheyoungestofchildren,aredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens（過(guò)敏原）,promptingresearcherstoask:Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren？Astudyfindsthat,contrarytomanyparents'fears,owningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild'sriskofdevelopingallergies,andinfact,mayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy'sleadauthor,Dr.DennicOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgia,saysthatevenhewas"verysurprised"bytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7,comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskin-pricktestsfordetectingcommonallergies,theresearchersfoundthat,contrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyears,childrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkable,childrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreduction,upto77percent,inriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelps"exercise"theirimmunesystemsearlyinlifesothatthey'rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.There'ssomethingveryimportantinthatfirstyearoflifewhentheimmunesystemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponse,saidDr.WilliamDavis.

Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild'sallergyrisk,theysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimals,there'snoneedtogetridofthem.61．Whydother