浙江省紹興市里南中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市里南中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is_______makeslifepossible.A.what B.that C.which D.how參考答案：A2.Shewishesshe___tothecinemalastnight．A．went

B．wouldgo

C．hadgone

D．weregoing參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣試題解析：句意：她希望她那晚去了電影院。根據(jù)句意，可知道這里是一個(gè)虛擬句，對(duì)過去事實(shí)的一個(gè)虛擬，要用過去完成時(shí)。3.—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A.kills;havewatched B.iskilling;havebeenwatchingC.isgoingtokill;werewatching D.waskilling;hadwatched參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)先看第二空，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sincelastnight可以斷定：從昨天晚上一直到現(xiàn)在一直在看韓劇，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而第一空表示現(xiàn)在非常頭疼，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選B。4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGames?—Wonderful.It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．since

C．before

D．when參考答案：B5.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.when C.that

D.what參考答案：C6..Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：D略7.—Haveyoureadtoday’sreportaboutyourperformance?—Idon’tcarewhat＿＿aboutme.A.willbewritten

B.writes

C.wrote

D.iswritten

參考答案：D8.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A略9.We’vejustheardawarningontheradio_______atyphoonmaybeonitsway．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D10.---Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?

---Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho

toleadthegroup

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C11.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams． A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B5.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff

shesavedthefirm?

—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D略13.Wewerewildwithjoywhenwordcame________ourschoolteamhadwonfirstplaceinthedebatecontest.A.whetherB.howC.thatD.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：當(dāng)我們的校隊(duì)在辯論賽中獲得第一名的消息傳來時(shí)，我們欣喜若狂。本句為同位語從句修飾word，且從句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故選C。14.---Hi,Mike.Nicetomeetyou!---Oh,it’syou.I

Iwouldmeetyouhere.A.neverthink

B.neverthoughtC.haven’tthought

D.hadn’tthought參考答案：B15.We’reexcitedtolearnthenews

ChinawillsendthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略16.Whenitcomestojobinterview,youreallydon’tknow_______youperformeduntilyougetthegood-newscall.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.when參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).TheotherdayIdecidedtocomehomeearlybecauseitwassuchabeautifulday.The36wereoutsideplayinginmyapartmentcomplex(公寓大樓)andtheicecreamtruckwaswhistlingitstune.AsI37slowlytoavoidanaccident,Inoticedalittleboy38attheicecreamtruck.Hedidn’tgetanythingandhewalkedawaywitha39lookonhisface.Iaskedtheicecreamsellerwhathappenedandhesaidthelittleboyhadno40.IhadnocashonmesoIdrovetomybuildingandwentupstairsto41somecash.WhenIfoundit,theicecreamsellerwas42waitingbutthelittleboyhad43.Shequicklywentintothe48togetherson,andwhenshe49severalminuteslater,Irealizedthathewasnotthe50littleboyIhadseen.Thisboywasabitolderandhissistercameoutwithhim.Itookthembothtothetruckandletthem51outwhattheywanted.I52toldthemomitwasnotthesameboyIwastalkingabout.I53myselftothemotherproperlyand54mybaby-sittingservicesfreeofchargeifsheeverneededthem.1couldn'tfindtheoriginalboy55but1hopehegetssomeicecreamsoon.36.A.cats B.kids C.dogs D.students37.A.walked B.ran C.climbed D.drove38.Aknocking B.shooting C.lying D.looking39.A.puzzled B.curious C.disappointed D.delighted40.A.excuse B.money C.parents D.friends41.Aputaway B.lookfor C.borrow D.lend42.A.still B.anxiously C.doubtfully D.nervously43.A.left B.appeared C.cried D.escaped44.A.station B.line C.sight D.direction45.A.woman B.girl C.granny D.conductor46.A.chosen B.ordered C.wanted D.eaten47.A.it B.ones C.them D.those48.A.house B.shop C.truck D.market49.A.disappeared B.returned C.waited D.stayed50.A.lost B.strange C.short D.same51.A.look B.pick C.speak D.make52.A.never B.seldom C.often D.ever53.A.explained B.admitted C.devoted D.introduced54.A.denied B.resigned C.offered D.operated55.Asomewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere

參考答案：36-55BDDCB

BAADA

CAABD

BADCC三、閱讀理解18.CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵稱)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.Cakan,whoowns"CakanSports",thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboomonlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'thavetostruggletogettowork."Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,"Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers."Whilethebosswassaying‘hisisagiftforyou’,allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal,thiscan'tbehappeningtous’.”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheworldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.Askedwhyhedoesn'tusecheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay,"Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever."Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim"Brother",Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause"brothersalwayshelpeachother".5.WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.B.Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.D.Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain.6.WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily.B.Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.C.Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier.D.Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmartBusinessman.B.AConsiderateEmployer.C.HardworkingEmployees.D.UnbelievablePresents.參考答案：5.C

6.A

7.B本文向人們介紹了最慷慨體貼的老板。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵稱)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.可知，Cakan以對(duì)員工非常的慷慨而著名。故答案為C。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'thavetostruggletogettowork.可知，Cakan提供給最好的工人汽車是為了讓他們輕松地去上班。由此可知答案為A。7.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵稱)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.可知，本文敘述的是一個(gè)體貼的老板。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasacoldnightinDecember.Twobeggarsweresittingonabusystreetcornerinthedowntownsectionofthecity.Thecoldwindmadethemhuddletogetherforheatandcomfort.Theywatchedhelplesslyasscoresofpeoplewalkedby,someignoringthemonpurposeandotherstoocaughtupintheirowncarestoevennoticetheirexistence.Everysooften,akind-heartedwomanorasmallchildwoulddropafewcoinsinthehatswhichlayinfrontofthemontheicysidewalk.Somepeople,feelingparticularlygenerous,wouldevenpulloutabillortwofromtheirwalletsanddropthemintothebeggars'hatsandthencontinuedtheirwalking.

Todaywasnotabaddayforbegging.Themenwereabletocollectenoughforadecentmealatthecoffeeshopdownthestreetandafewcandlestolightuptheirshelterinthealleybehindthetrainstation.Asthecrowdbegantodiedown,theystartedtopackuptheirbundlesandheadfortheireveningshelter.

Justastheyweregettingreadytoleavethestreetcorner,theynoticedamanwalkingtowardthem.Hewasobviouslyawealthyman--theycouldtellthatfromthefinelytailoredbusinesssuithewaswearingandthegoldwatchchainthatadorned(裝飾)hisleftpocket.

Thefirstbeggarlookedatthesecondandwhisperedwithexcitement,"He'scomingourway!"

Thetwotriednottolookdirectlyatthemanashesteppedclosertothem,buttheycouldn'thelpgazingupwithanticipationashereachedintohispocketandtooksomethingout.

"Thunk"wastheonlysoundtheyheardaswhatlookedlikeapieceofhardcandy,wrappeddoublyintissuepaperhiteachoftheirwaitinghats.Therichmanturnedandcontinuedonhisway,notmakingabackwardglance.

"Howinsulting!"saidthefirstbeggar,assoonastherichmanwasoutofsight.

"Hecouldhaveeasilyleftusafewcoinsorasparebill,butheplayedajokeonuswithapieceofrockcandy."

Helookedatthewrappedofferingwithdisgust."Whodoeshethinkweare--children?There'snowaywecaneveneatthis--wehavenoteeth."

Thebeggarpickeduptheobjectwiththeverytipsofhisfingersandthrewitintothegutter.Hewatchedasitfloatedafewyardsinthestreamofmuddywateranddisappearedintothedrainattheendofthestreet.Then,hegathereduphisthingsandwalkedaway.

Thesecondbeggarlookeddownatthemorselinhishat,thenathisdepartingfriend.Hisfirstimpulsewastotossthedonationinthetrashcanunderthestreetlight.Buthissecondthoughtmadehimchangehismind."Ihaven'thadanythinglikethisforages,"hethought."Ican'tchewit,butIcansuckonitforawhile,andthesugaryjuiceswillstayinmymouthforalongtime.Howniceofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet."

Heopenedthepapereagerly,thenpausedashishandstouchedthewhitetissuepaperinside."MaybeIshouldsaveitforanothertime,"hethought."Itwon'tspoil,andIcouldeatitlaterwhenI'mreallyhungry."

Thebeggarpausedforamoment,thenhesaidaloud,"Hewantedmetohaveitanyway.Imightaswellenjoyitnow."

Withthat,heunfoldedthewhitetissuepaper,buttohissurprise,therewasnohardrockcandyinside.Ins