河北省唐山市職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

河北省唐山市職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題27.Howdoyoufindthebook?

A.Underthebed

B.Byturningtosomeone

C.Notatall

D.It’sgreatfun參考答案：D略2._______speaking,Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.

A.Honesty

B.Honest

C.

Honestly

D.Dishonest參考答案：C3.LiMingwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestandI’mgladthathiseffortsatlast____.A.paidoff

B.workedout

C.gotback

D.turnedout參考答案：A略4.Mybrotherfelldownwhilehe____hisbicycleandhurthimself.Asaresult,hecouldn’tgotoschool.A.wasriding

B.isriding

C.rode

D.rides參考答案：A5.Whenyou’vefinishedreadingthebook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,

?A.doyou

B.don'tyouC.willyou

D.won'tyou參考答案：C【詳解】考查反義疑問句。句意：當你讀完這本書時，別忘了把它放回書架上，好么？表示請求的祈使句，反義疑問句用willyou，故C項正確?！军c睛】本題需要注意表示請求的祈使句，反義疑問句用willyou而不用doyou或don’tyou。6.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalfield.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognized

D.recognize參考答案：C7.Toourgreat______,thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.

A.relief B.belief C.mad D.gentle參考答案：A8.The2014WorldCup________________inBrazil.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillbe_______________?A.willhost;takingpart

B.willbehosted;takingpartinC.willhost;takingpartin

D.willbehosted;takingpart參考答案：D9.Theperson________atthemeetingisfamous________anactor.A.referred;for

B.referredto;asC.referredto;for

D.referring;as參考答案：Breferredto在句中作定語，與所修飾名詞theperson之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，相當于定語從句whowasreferredto；而befamousas“作為……而出名”；befamousfor“因為……而出名”。10.Theshopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants，“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”A．so

B．more

C．too

D．that參考答案：C句意為：商店經(jīng)理總是對她的店員們說，“我們對顧客怎么有禮貌也不為過。”too與can’t連用表示“不可能太……；怎么……也不過分”。11.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentenceyoumustbreakit___intoparts.Adown

Bup

Coff

Dout參考答案：A12.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A．hasitfixed

B．hadfixedit C．haditfixed D．fixedit參考答案：C13.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t__________longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A考查approve的用法，approveofsbdoing“支持，贊成某人做某事”“你最好把頭發(fā)剪短，我們學(xué)校不贊成學(xué)生留長發(fā)?！?4.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytomakethesimplemoredifficult.A.pretend

B.respond

C.simplify

D.survive參考答案：C15.Itwas________adangerousdrug________henearlydied.

A.so;that

B.such;that

C.so;because

D.such;because參考答案：B16.Growthdemandedstability,which______helpsgrowth.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.byturns

D.inreward

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Asadancercompetingatnationallevel,IhaddifficultyformingrelationshipswithotherdancersagainstwhomIwascompeting.Iwasoneofthe___16___contestantswithonlyahandfulof

friends.Ratherthanseizingthechancetomakefriendswithdancersfromalloverthecountry,I___17___theopportunity.Ibelievedtheotherdancersweremuchmore___18___andaccomplishedthanme.MissMichelle,mydanceteacher,___19___mylackofconfidenceandsoughtto___20___mewithsomeadviceherdanceteacherhadgivenher.Shetoldme,“Whenyouwalkintotheroom,youarealreadythe___21___”.Withthatlesson,shetaughtmethathalfthe___22___tobecomeamoreconfidentpersonwasthinkinglikeaconfidentperson.Inadditiontomydanceinstructor,mysolochoreographer(編舞老師)MissCathyalsowantedtomakemy___23___attheNationalsworthwhile.___24___,MissCathycouldn’tcomewithmetoNashvillein2016,duetoherpregnancy.Shehandedmeagoldenkeychainwithaninspirationalquote—“ConfidenceistheKey”.ThroughoutmyNationalsexperience,I___25___thiskeychainwithmetoremindmethatIcanbesuccessfulinanythingIwantto____26____.BothMissMichelle’sinspiring____27____andMissCathy’spreciousgifthelped___28___theconfidenceIhadinmydancingaswellasmyconfidenceasaperson.Inolongerfeltlikeanunderdoginmostsituations;____29____Igraspedtheopportunities____30____andtriedhardtobesuccessful.I____31____ininteractingwithalmostalltheMissandMr.contestantsduringmytwoweeksinNashville.Byhavingconfidenceinmyselfandinmyabilities,I____32____awayfrommyNationalswithmuchmorethanacrown.Thekeytomyownhappinessandpersonal____33____ishavingtheconfidencetowelcome____34____experiencesanddevelopclose____35____.16.A.conventional

B.stupid

C.shy

D.fresh17.A.livedup

B.passedup

C.putup

D.builtup18.A.satisfied

B.accustomed

C.experienced

D.informed19.A.recognized

B.foresaw

C.exposed

D.explained20.A.advocate

B.impress

C.address

D.inspire21.A.commander

B.winner

C.member

D.stronger22.A.battle

B.sense

C.exam

D.project23.A.style

B.work

C.time

D.show24.A.Uncertainty

B.Unbearably

C.Unfortunately

D.Usually25.A.held

B.packed

C.wore

D.kept26.A.guarantee

B.achieve

C.allow

D.sponsor27.A.assistance

B.guidance

C.words

D.letters28.A.improve

B.regain

C.determine

D.express29.A.once

B.otherwise

C.rather

D.always30.A.provided

B.permitted

C.delivered

D.convinced31.A.participated

B.volunteered

C.succeeded

D.survived32.A.turned

B.looked

C.broke

D.walked33.A.freedom

B.growth

C.safety

D.interest34.A.new

B.good

C.old

D.35.A.partnerships

B.citizenships

C.friendships

D.leadership參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C作者參加全國舞蹈比賽，缺乏自信，在老師的開導(dǎo)下，提高了自信。通過全國賽的經(jīng)歷，不再覺得自己是失敗者了：相反，我抓住了提供的機會，并努力取得成功。作者自己幸福和個人成長的關(guān)鍵是有信心迎接新的經(jīng)歷和發(fā)展親密的友誼。16.C考查形容詞。A.conventional傳統(tǒng)的，常見的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.shy害羞的；D.fresh新鮮的。我是僅有的幾個朋友中害羞的選手之一。故選C。17.B考查動詞詞組。A.livedup快樂地過日子；B.passedup拒絕；C.putup建造，舉起；D.builtup建立。而不是抓住機會和來自各地的舞蹈演員交朋友，我錯過了這個機會。故選B。18.C考查形容詞。A.satisfied滿意的；B.accustomed習(xí)慣的；C.experienced有經(jīng)驗的；D.informed見多識廣的。我認為其他舞蹈演員比我更有經(jīng)驗和造詣。故選C。19.A考查動詞。A.recognized認識；B.foresaw預(yù)見；C.exposed暴露；D.explained解釋。我的舞蹈老師MissMichelle意識到我缺乏自信，并努力用她的舞蹈老師給她的建議啟發(fā)我。故選A。20.D考查動詞。A.advocate提倡；B.impress給予某人深刻印象；C.address演說，忙于；D.inspire鼓舞。我的舞蹈老師MissMichelle意識到我缺乏自信，并努力用她的舞蹈老師給她的建議啟發(fā)我。故選D。21.B考查名詞。A.commander指揮官；B.winner冠軍；C.member成員；D.stronger更強壯。她告訴我，“當你進了這個房間，你就是冠軍了”，故選B。22.A考查名詞。A.battle斗爭，戰(zhàn)役；B.sense感覺；C.exam考試；D.project工程。帶著那個教訓(xùn)，我意識到變成一個更加自信的人一半的努力就是像一個自信的人一樣。故選A。23.C考查名詞。A.style風(fēng)格；B.work工作；C.time時間；D.show表演。除了我的舞蹈老師之外，我的編舞老師MissCathy也想讓我在全國賽上的時間值得。故選C。24.C考查副詞。A.Uncertainty不確定；B.Unbearably不堪忍受地；C.Unfortunately遺憾地；D.Usually通常。根據(jù)下文的duetoherpregnancy可知，很遺憾MissCathy因為懷孕不能和我一起參加全國賽。故選C。25.D考查動詞。A.held握?。籅.packed包裝；C.wore穿戴；D.kept保持。通過全國賽的經(jīng)歷，我?guī)е@把金鑰匙提醒我，我可以在任何我想達到的目標上取得成功。故選D。26.B考查動詞。A.guarantee保證；B.achieve取得，實現(xiàn)；C.allow允許；D.sponsor贊助，發(fā)起。通過全國賽的經(jīng)歷，我?guī)е@把金鑰匙提醒我，我可以在任何我想達到的目標上取得成功。故選B。27.C考查名詞。A.assistance幫助；B.guidance向?qū)?；C.words話語，言語；D.letters信。MissMichelle的令人受鼓舞的話語和MissCathy的珍貴禮物都幫助我提高了自信。故選C。28.A考查動詞。A.improve提高；B.regain重新獲得；C.determine使下決心；D.express表達。MissMichelle的令人受鼓舞的話語和MissCathy的珍貴禮物都幫助我提高了自信。故選A。29.C考查副詞。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.otherwise否則；C.rather相當，寧可；D.always總是。在大多數(shù)情況下，我不再覺得自己是失敗者了：相反，我抓住了提供的機會，并努力取得成功。故選C。30.A考查動詞。A.provided提供；B.permitted允許；C.delivered遞送；D.convinced使確信。在大多數(shù)情況下，我不再覺得自己是失敗者了：相反，我抓住了提供的機會，并努力取得成功。故選A。31.C考查動詞。A.participated參與；B.volunteered自愿做---；C.succeeded成功；D.survived幸存。兩周內(nèi)我在Nashville成功地與幾乎所有的小姐和先生進行比賽。故選C。32.D考查動詞。A.turned使變成；B.looked看；C.broke打破；D.walked散步。對我自己和我的能力有信心，我離開了我的國民，不僅僅是帶著一個皇冠。故選D。33.B考查名詞。A.freedom自由；B.growth成長；C.safety安全；D.interest興趣。我自己幸福和個人成長的關(guān)鍵是有信心迎接新的經(jīng)歷和發(fā)展親密的友誼。故選B。34.A考查形容詞。A.new新的；B.good好的；C.old舊的；D.相對的。我自己幸福和個人成長的關(guān)鍵是有信心迎接新的經(jīng)歷和發(fā)展親密的友誼。故選A。35.C考查名詞。A.partnerships伙伴關(guān)系；B.citizenships公民身份；C.friendships友誼；D.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。我自己幸福和個人成長的關(guān)鍵是有信心迎接新的經(jīng)歷和發(fā)展親密的友誼。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.JohnSmith，anofficeworker，livesinWashington．Heinherited(繼承)amilliondollarswhenhewas23，buthewasn’thappyatall．Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs，hedidn’thaveto．Jackdecidedtolivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse．Hegave$l0,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善機構(gòu))tohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife．Todayheis36．Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly，butheisveryhappy．

UptonowJohnhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，bysendingthemeach$200amonth．Themoneywasusedforthechildren’sstudy,food,medicineandclothing．Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress．Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish．WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren，hewantedtohelpthem．“Itwasnothingspecial,”hesaid．“UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping，Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheirlife．”O(jiān)nceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica．Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting．“WhenImether.Ifeltvery,veryhappy."hesaid．“AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause．Itbroughtmehappiness．IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren.”64.Johndidn’tneedtolookforajob___________.

A．beforehewenttocollege

B．a(chǎn)fterhewenttoAfricaC．becausehegotalotofmoney

D．beforehereceivedareport65.Johnhassentthemeach$200amonthtohelpsomepoorchildren______．A.nearWashington

B．inEuropeancountriesC.inAfrica

D．throughouttheworld66.Johnlearnedaboutthechildren’sprogressby________.

A．visitingthemeachyear

B．gettingareporteveryyear

C．stayingwiththem

D．talkingtotheminEnglish67.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Helpothers，andyouwillfeelhappy．B.It’snecessarytohelppoorchildren．C.Liveasimplelife，andyoucangiveothershelp．D.It’sthemostimportanttohelpthepoorchildren參考答案：CDBA19.