黑龍江省伊春市宜春瓘山中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春瓘山中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sthesortofworkthat____________ahighlevelofpatience.A．callsfor

B．makesup

C．liesin

D．standsfor參考答案：A略2.

I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B3.Thebook,which______forchildrenunder10when________,arepopularwithadultreaders.A.intended;written

B.wasintended;beingwritten

C.intended;writing

D.wasintended;written參考答案：D4.Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed.A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.didn'ttheyallow D.theydidn'tallow參考答案：B5.Theysharewitheachothertheinformation

fromtheInternet．A．downloading

B．downloadedC．todownload

D．havingbeendownloaded參考答案：B略6.Themanagerapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplanfortheexperiment.A.himtobenotable

B.hisbeingnotable

C.himnottobeable

D.hisnotbeingable參考答案：D7.TheBurjDubaiSkyscraperwillreachaheightof700meters,________issaidtobethehighestbuildingaroundtheworld.A．it

B．thatC．where

D．which參考答案：D句意：杜拜塔的高度將達(dá)到700米，據(jù)說(shuō)將是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞指代theBurjDubaiSkyscraper，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。8.Innovationisanaturaldesireofthehumanmindtodevelopvariety,＿＿＿＿＿activityisinvolved.A.nomatterwhen

B.however

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：C9.—Weareafraidwecan'tfinishthetask________amonth.—Takeyourtime,butnextmonthyou'llhaveanewone.A．within

B．byC．a(chǎn)mong

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：Awithin“在……里；在……之內(nèi)”，后常接表示某個(gè)特定范圍的名詞。withinamonth“在一個(gè)月內(nèi)”。10.—Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis.

—You’requitewelcome,Julie._______.We’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.A.Juststayalittlelonger,please

B.I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveagoodtimeC.We’regladtomeetyou

D.Thankyouforyourcoming參考答案：D略11.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，hasagreateffectonmylife．

A．when，which

B．that，which

C．which，that

D．when，that參考答案：A12.WhenwethinkoftreesatChristmas,thereis________thatimmediatelyspringstomind－theevergreentreebeautifullydecorated.A.theone

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：D13.Thefarmersinthatareaareinaterrible______becauseofthewatershortage.A.direction

B.point

C.disaster

D.attitude

參考答案：C14.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就好像一個(gè)人穿的衣服，吃的東西，以及花時(shí)間交往的朋友能反映一個(gè)人的個(gè)性一樣，他的住房也是如此。知選reflect“反映”。resemble“類(lèi)似”；strengthen“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”；shape“塑造”。15.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff參考答案：B16.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallthesituations_________appearintheworkingworld.A.where B.when C.that D.what參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Manyfamiliesusuallytaketheirchildrentotravelduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimRivenbarkplanneda(n)___21___vacationwiththeirtwochildren―aone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplanto___22___30countriesinall.Rightnow,thefourtravellersareabouthalfwaythroughtheir___23___.Ms.Rivenbarksaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchofthe___24___astheycan.Mr.Rivenbarksaysthefamilyhas___25___onostrich(鴕鳥(niǎo))birds,elephants,andcamels.But,hesays,oneofthemost___26___experiencesofthetriphasbeenmeetingnewpeople.“Peoplehavebeen___27___friendlyandwelcomingandloveourkids―andit’slovelytoseetheminteracting(互動(dòng))withnewpeopleandtheir___28___toseeourkidsenjoyingthemselvesintheircountry.”Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyed___29___aboutthepeopletheyhavemet.“IlearnedinAfricathatpeoplehavevery___30___lifestylestothoseinAmerica.”HissisterKara___31___thatshelikedThaifood.Ms.Rivenbarksaysthatthe

tripis___32___thechildrenalotmorethanshortvisitswouldhave.“Ithinkthatthelongerwetravel,themore___33___ithasonhowtheyseetheworld.Icanseethem___34___morethantheycanseethemselves,”shesaid.Ittookthefamilyayearto___35___forthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseandcars.Ms.Rivenbark___36___herjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave.Theycarrysmallbags___37___lightweightclothingandwhateverelsetheyneed.Ms.Rivenbarksaysshe___38___beingabletocarryeverythingsheneedsonherback.TylerandKaraeachhaveiPadssotheycancommunicatewithteacherstostay___39___withtheirschoolwork.Tylerisalso___40___a365-dayvideoblog.21.A.shorter

B.important

C.complicate

D.longer22.A.pass

B.visit

C.walk

D.guide23.A.destination

B.experience

C.trip

D.voyage24.A.world

B.nature

C.forest

D.country25.A.competed

B.kicked

C.shot

D.ridden26.A.scary

B.surprising

C.exhausting

D.interesting27.A.largely

B.extremely

C.mainly

D.rarely28.A.caution

B.passion

C.reaction

D.attention29.A.teasing

B.learning

C.attracting

D.copying30.A.similar

B.different

C.odd

D.special31.A.discovered

B.realized

C.suggested

D.explained32.A.witnessing

B.exploring

C.teaching

D.studying33.A.benefit

B.influence

C.reflection

D.action34.A.changing

B.concerning

C.understanding

D.sharing35.A.leave

B.hope

C.fight

D.prepare36.A.adjusted

B.designed

C.quit

D.found37.A.filledwith

B.consistedof

C.carriedout

D.takenalong38.A.practices

B.prefers

C.enjoys

D.dislikes39.A.rapid

B.active

C.fresh

D.current40.A.completing

B.creating

C.revising

D.managing參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.D這篇文章是記敘文。主要講述了TheRivenbarks一家四口人環(huán)游世界的故事，Rivenbarks夫婦帶著自己的一雙兒女通過(guò)長(zhǎng)期旅行的方式更接近這個(gè)世界，遇見(jiàn)更多的人，同時(shí)也學(xué)會(huì)了很多日常生活中體會(huì)不到的東西。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是TheRivenbarks卻計(jì)劃了更長(zhǎng)的一次旅行，花一年的時(shí)間環(huán)游世界。A.shorter更短的；B.important重要的；C.complicate復(fù)雜的；D.longer更長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)前后文可知，通常父母利用學(xué)校假期帶孩子出去旅游，但是TheRivenbarks卻花一年的時(shí)間，故更長(zhǎng)，選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們計(jì)劃參觀30個(gè)國(guó)家。A.pass通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)；B.visit參觀；C.walk步行；D.guide指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文可知，他們計(jì)劃環(huán)游世界，故參觀多個(gè)國(guó)家，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在這四個(gè)旅行者正旅行一半。A.destination目的地；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.trip旅行；D.voyage航行。前文可知，這家人計(jì)劃環(huán)游世界，故可知在旅行途中，故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Rivenbark夫人說(shuō)他們盡可能多地看看這個(gè)世界。A.world世界；B.nature自然；C.forest森林；D.country國(guó)家。根據(jù)前文可知，這家人計(jì)劃環(huán)游世界，故可知他們想了解這個(gè)世界更多的東西，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Rivenbark先生說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)騎過(guò)了鴕鳥(niǎo)、大象和駱駝。A.competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.kicked踢；C.shot射擊；D.ridden騎。根據(jù)本句后文ostrich(鴕鳥(niǎo))birds,elephants,andcamels可知，這些動(dòng)物的共同之處都在于可以供人騎行，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)，這次旅行最讓人感興趣的是可以認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人。A.scary令人害怕的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.exhausting令人疲憊不堪的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)本句后文meetingnewpeople可知，認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人是有趣的，而不是讓人驚訝，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：人們都非常友好，歡迎我們并且疼愛(ài)我們的孩子。A.largely主要地；B.extremely非常；C.mainly主要；D.rarely稀少地。根據(jù)文章可知，作者講述旅行的好處，遇到很多非常友好的人，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很高興能夠看到他們與新認(rèn)識(shí)的人交流以及這些人對(duì)孩子們沉浸在其中的反應(yīng)。A.caution謹(jǐn)慎；B.passion激情；C.reaction反應(yīng)；D.attention注意。根據(jù)文章可知，本句講述旅行的好處，指新結(jié)識(shí)的人們的反應(yīng)，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：十一歲的Tyler說(shuō)他很喜歡了解他遇到的人們。A.teasing嘲笑；B.learning了解，學(xué)習(xí)；C.attracting吸引；D.copying復(fù)制。根據(jù)后文可知，他了解了不同的文化和習(xí)俗，故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道了非洲人們的生活方式與美國(guó)不一樣。A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.odd奇怪的；D.special特殊的。根據(jù)文章可知，這家人了解了世界的不同，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的姐姐Kara發(fā)現(xiàn)喜歡泰國(guó)食物。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.suggested建議，暗示；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)文章可知，本段講述旅行對(duì)孩子的影響，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Ms.Rivenbark說(shuō)這次旅行比短途旅行教給孩子更多東西。A.witnessing見(jiàn)證；B.exploring探索；C.teaching教；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)文章可知，theRivenbarks都認(rèn)為這次旅行很有價(jià)值，旅行教會(huì)了孩子們很多東西。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為旅行的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，那么對(duì)孩子們看待這個(gè)世界的影響就越大。A.benefit好處；B.influence影響；C.reflection反映；D.action行動(dòng)。分析句子可知，本句為短語(yǔ)haveinfluenceon對(duì)…有影響，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我能在孩子們的身上看到他們的變化，這些變化他們自己都不一定意識(shí)到。A.changing改變；B.concerning擔(dān)心；C.understanding理解；D.sharing分享。分析句子可知，本段講述旅行對(duì)孩子的影響，看到孩子們的改變，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為這次旅行，他們花了一年時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備。A.leave離開(kāi)；B.hope希望；C.fight反抗；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)后文這家人賣(mài)房賣(mài)車(chē)可知，他們?yōu)檫@次旅行做了很多準(zhǔn)備，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Ms.Rivenbark辭掉工作，她丈夫無(wú)薪休假。A.adjusted調(diào)整；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.quit放棄；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。指放棄工作，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他們攜帶了很多包裹，里面裝滿(mǎn)了輕便衣服以及所需的所有東西。A.filledwith充滿(mǎn)；B.consistedof由…組成；C.carriedout實(shí)施；D.takenalong攜帶。分析句子可知，本空為做定語(yǔ)修飾bags，故用befilledwith，而consistof無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Ms.Rivenbark說(shuō)她喜歡把自己需要的東西隨身攜帶。A.practices練習(xí)；B.prefers寧愿；C.enjoys喜歡；D.dislikes不喜歡。分析文章可知，，他們?yōu)檫@次旅行做了很多準(zhǔn)備，故隨身攜帶很多東西，prefer單獨(dú)使用時(shí)用prefertodosth。故選C.【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：TylerandKara人手一部ipad，因此他們可以和學(xué)校老師就學(xué)習(xí)及時(shí)聯(lián)系。A.rapid迅速的；B.active積極的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.current現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)下的。根據(jù)文章可知，他們旅行又不耽誤學(xué)習(xí)，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Tyler同時(shí)也在管理一個(gè)及時(shí)更新的視頻博客。A.completing完成；B.creating創(chuàng)造；C.revising復(fù)習(xí)；D.managing管理。分析文章可知，在旅行的同時(shí)，他們也做了很多事情，manageablog管理一個(gè)視頻博客。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.CanyouimaginehowgreattheUnitedKingdomis?ThequeenofBritain,QueenElizabethII,isalsothequeenofother16countries,includingAustralia,NewZealand,CanadaandJamaica.Herfaceisseenonstampsandcoinsallaroundtheworld.ElizabethAlexandraMaryWindsorwasborninLondononApril21st1926.HerparentswereGeorge,theDukeofYork,andElizabeth,thedaughteroftheEarlandCount-nessofStrathmore.Asachild,PrincessElizabethlivedwithherparentsandyoungersisterinLondonandWindsor.Everysummer,shetraveledtoScotlandtovisithermother’sparents.Shewasinterestedinallsortsofsports,butherfavoriteswerehorseridingandswimming.Shewasalsofondofacting,artandmusic.AsprincessElizabethgrewolder,shestartedtoplayapartinBritishpubliclife.Whenshewas14,shebroadcastaradiomessagetoallthechildrenofBritainandtheCommon-wealth(共和國(guó)).Twoyearslater,shecarriedoutherfirstpublicengagement,andstartedtogoonofficialtoursshortlyafterthat.AfteratourtoSouthAfricain1946,shemarriedPhilipMountbatten.Thecouplehadfourchildren:PrinceCharles,bornin1948,PrincessAnne,bornin1950,PrinceAndrew,bornin1960andPrinceEdward,bornin1964.Afterherfatherdied,PrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabethIIinaceremonyheldinLondonin1953.Asaqueen,shehasmanyduties,andleadsaverybusylife.Shetravelsthroughouttheworld,meetingtheleadersofothercountries,andattendsalargenumberofofficialfunctions.ShealsoholdsameetingeveryweekwiththeBritishPrimeMinister.Everyyear,onChristmasDay,shebroadcastamessagetothepeopleofBritishandtheCommonwealth,talkingaboutherhopesforthefuture.QueenElizabethhasbeenonthethroneformorethan40yearsandhasbecomeoneofthemostfamouswomenintheworld.LotsofpeopleinBritishbelievethatshetrieshardtounderstandherpeopleandbeagoodqueen.Morethanhertitle,thisqualityhasearnedhermuchloveandrespect.1．QueenElizabethII________A．isonlyqueenoftheUnitedKingdom.

B．isqueenofAustraliaandtheUSAC．isqueenof16differentcountries

D．isqueenof17differentcountries2．Asshegrewolder,PrincessElizabeth_______.A．startedtotakepartinBritishpubliclife.

B．broadcastseveralradiomessagesC．wentonmanytourstoSouthAfrica

D．stoppedplayingapartinBritishpubliclife.3．QueenElizabeth’sfourchildrenarecalled________.A．PrinceCharles,PrincePhilip,PrinceEdwardandPrincessElizabethB．PrinceAndrew,

PrincePhilip,PrinceCharlesandPrincessAnne.C．PrincessElizabeth,PrinceCharles,PrinceAndrewandPrinceEdwardD．PrinceEdward,PrincessAnne,PrinceAndrew,PrinceCharles4．Today,QueenElizabeth__________A．holdsameetingeveryfortnightwiththeBritishPrimeMinisterB．isalwaysbusycarryingoutherroyalduties.C．doesnotleadaverybusylife.D．rarelyleavestheUK.5．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．Shetalksaboutherhopesforthefutureeveryday.B．PrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabethIIin1960.C．Shehasbeenonthethroneformorethanfortyyears.D．LotsofpeopleinBritaindepreciateher.參考答案：1．

D

2．

A

3．

D

4．

B

5．

C

本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世的生平，包括家庭背景、婚姻家庭和在位時(shí)間以及歷史評(píng)價(jià)等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThequeenofBritain,QueenElizabethII,isalsothequeenofother16countries,includingAustralia,NewZealand,CanadaandJamaica.”可知，除了英國(guó)外，伊麗莎白二世還是其他十六個(gè)國(guó)家的女王，也就是說(shuō)她是十七個(gè)國(guó)家的女王，故D項(xiàng)正確。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AsprincessElizabethgrewolder,shestartedtoplayapartinBritishpubliclife.”可知，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，伊麗莎白公主開(kāi)始在英國(guó)的公共生活中扮演角色，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thecouplehadfourchildren:PrinceCharles,bornin1948,PrincessAnne,bornin1950,PrinceAndrew,bornin1960andPrinceEdward,bornin1964.”可知，伊麗莎白公主的四個(gè)孩子分別是查爾斯王子、安妮公主、安德魯王子、愛(ài)德華王子，故D項(xiàng)正確。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Asaqueen,shehasmanyduties,andleadsaverybusylife.Shetravelsthroughouttheworld,meetingtheleadersofothercountries,andattendsalargenumberofofficialfunctions.ShealsoholdsameetingeveryweekwiththeBritishPrimeMinister…”可知，伊麗莎白二世忙于履行出國(guó)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)、參加官方活動(dòng)、和首相開(kāi)會(huì)等王室職責(zé)，故B項(xiàng)正確。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“QueenElizabethhasbeenonthethroneformorethan40yearsandhasbecomeoneofthemostfamouswomenintheworld.”可知，伊麗莎白公主已經(jīng)在位四十多年了，故C項(xiàng)正確。

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Apartfrompsychologicalillness,wearealllargelyresponsibleforourownemotionalhealth．Whatwesaytoourselvesoverandoverfordays,weeks,months,andsometimesyears,hasagreateffectonhowweseeourselves．Thisalsocontributestomanymentalhealthdisorders．Manyofushaveproblemswithnegative（消極的）thoughtsplayingonthechannelofourminds,bustifyou′reburiedinitandbelieveit,itcouldbewearingyoursenseofself-esteem（自尊）．Hereareafewbeliefsthatindicateyoumayneedtoswitchthechannel:I′mnotgoodenough？/Idon′tdeserve…？/Noonelikesme？/I′mafailure．Negativethoughtsremindyouofyourbadfeelingsandtheybringyourfocusonyourfailures,andthatgetsyounowhere．Whatcanyoudo？Herearesomesuggestions：Switchthechannelwhennegativethoughtsappear．Self-talk（自我暗示）isnotsoobviousthatweoftendon′tnoticeitseffectonourmoodandbeliefsystems．Keythingstonoticeare“ifonly”or“whatif”statements：theformerkeepsyoustuckinthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture．Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepast,andthefutureisn′thereyet，sostayinthepresentmoment．Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs．You′llfindyourselfbehavinginwaysthatareconsistenttoyourbeliefs．So，startbelievingthebestaboutyourself：actasifyoubelievethatyou′reavalu