小學(xué)英語(yǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2021/5/91我的功能1.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Iwashthedisheseveryday.Yousometimes

take

abushome.

Theyusually

have

lunchat11:30.Healways

getsupearly.She

is

often

lateforschool.2.表示表示客觀事實(shí)Youare

13.Heis

astudent.

You

studyatOlympicGardenMiddleSchool.2021/5/92關(guān)鍵詞always(總是)usually(通常)often(經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時(shí))hardly(幾乎不) rarely（很少）never(從不)everyday(每天)everyyear(每年）allthetime（所有時(shí)間）onMonday（在星期一）inJanuary

（在某月）3.表示永恒不變的真理；

Themoongoes

roundtheearth.

2021/5/93

一.be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be+其它如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

Heisaboy.他是一個(gè)男孩。｛

am

is(單三）

are2021/5/94肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+其它

如：Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它如：Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它?如：

Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+其它?

如：Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.be

動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型2021/5/95二.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、什么叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是指表示有具體意思的動(dòng)詞,也叫行為動(dòng)詞。如:like(喜歡）,eat（吃）,live（居住）,have（有）,run（跑）等等。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞占英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的絕大多數(shù)。2021/5/96我們已學(xué)過(guò)的be動(dòng)詞可譯成“是”，有時(shí)譯成“成為”，有時(shí)則沒(méi)有具體意思如：“Sheistall.”這句譯成：“她很高”。故be動(dòng)詞不屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。2021/5/972、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)侯有兩種形式：動(dòng)詞原形；如:enjoy第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式；如:enjoys主語(yǔ)+(+其它)。｛行為動(dòng)詞原形行為動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式如：We

study

English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).

He

studies

French.2021/5/98

3、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞形式變化規(guī)則一般情況下直接加-swalk—walks以s.x.sh.ch.o尾加-eswatch—watchesgo—goes“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變y為i,再加-es，fly—flies特殊情況have→hasdo→doesgo→goes2021/5/991)肯定句:主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單三形式+其他如：HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.4、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型2021/5/9102)否定句：主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+do+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+does+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.2021/5/9113)一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯、否定回答：Do+主語(yǔ)（I/we/you/they）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Does+主語(yǔ)（he/she/it）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.2021/5/9124)特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+

do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?

Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?

Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?

Howdoeshespellit?特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?直接回答，而不用yes或no.2021/5/9135.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型變換1）

Iusuallyplayfootball

onFriday.改為一般疑問(wèn)句:

DoyouusuallyplayfootballonFriday?對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn):What

doyouusuallydoonFriday?

2）

Myfathergotoworkbybikeeveryday.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn):How

doesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?2021/5/914

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有兩種——第三人稱單數(shù)或原形。其否定句和疑問(wèn)句要借助于does或do來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成。6.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法小結(jié)2021/5/915一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)2021/5/916用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Heusually________(have)lunchathome.2.DavidandTomusually______(play)footballafterschool.3.Weusually______(make)modelships.4.Nickusually______(watch)TVonMonday.hasplaymakewatches2021/5/9175.What______theyusually______(do)onSaturdays?Theyusually______(fly)kites.6.______youruncle______(water)theflowerseveryday?7.______yourparents______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirlusually______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteaches2021/5/9189.What______youusually______(do)afterschool?Iusually______(grow)flowers.10.What______yourmotherusually______(do)onSundays?Sheusually______(do)houseworkathome.11.______Mike______(have)anyhobbies?Yes,he______.He______(like)______(cook).12.They______(have)thesamehobby.dodogrowdoesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoes2021/5/91913.Myaunt______(like)______(read)newspaperseveryevening.14.What______Mikeusually______(do)onSundays?Heusually______(help)JanewithherMaths.15.What______Helenusually______(do)onSundays?Sheusually______(clean)thedesk.cleansdodoeshelpsdodoesreadinglikes2021/5/92016.She______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao______(do)notlikePE.Hecan’t______(run)fast.18.Thechildrenusually______(watch)TVintheevening.goesdoesrunwatch2021/5/92119.SuHaiandSuYang______(have)eightsubjectsthisterm.20.What______sheusually______(do)intheevening?Sheusually______(study)English.studiesdoesdohave2021/5/92221.Thegirlis______.Shedances__________________.(beautiful)22.Thestudent______(use)acomputerto______(write)music.23.I______(like)makingclothes,buthe________________(donotlike).He______(like)playingfootball.beautifulbeautifullyuseswritelikedoesnot

likelikes2021/5/92324.Weusually______(dance)and______(play)basketballafterclass.25.Mike’s______(hobby)is______draw)pictures.drawinghobbyplaydance2021/5/924二、改寫句子1．IwanttoplaytabletenniswithGaoShan.He_____