湖南省衡陽市祁東縣雙江中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市祁東縣雙江中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheChinesegovernmentwillkeepupdatinginformationaboutH7N9birdfluinatransparentmanner,and_______publicconcernsinatimelymanner.A.subscribeto B.respondto C.contributeto D.adjustto參考答案：B2.Theyinsistedthattheperson________toprisonforever.A.wassent B.sent C.shouldsend D.besent參考答案：D3.SteveJobs'beingsuccessfulinthedigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeoneofthebestCEOsintheworld.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：B4.－HowaboutgoingtothefashionshowthisFriday,Lucy?－_____

A.That’sright.

B.Whynot?

C.Havefun.

D.Forsure.參考答案：B5.---Youweredrivingat100kmanhour,sir.---Butofficer,I

.Mycarcantgomorethan80.

A．maynothavebeen

B．couldn’thavebeen

C．wouldn’thavebeen

D．needn’thavebeen參考答案：B6.Breadandbutter_______forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serve

B.serves

C.isserved

D.areserved參考答案：C7.Wouldyoumind______thedoor?Ican’tmakeitwithbothhandsoccupied.A.toopen

B.formetoopenC.opening

D.myopening參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你介意開下門嗎？我騰不出手來。本句為mind的用法minddoingsth，根據(jù)語境可知，尋求別人幫助開門，故不能選D，故選C。8.—Howdoyouliketheroastchicken?—It_____good.A.turns

B.tastes

C.feels

D.keeps

參考答案：B9.MykidswereupsetthatthegiftstheyhadboughtmeforMother’sDaywerenotdeeply

.A.arranged B.applied Capproved D.appreciated參考答案：D10.Hemadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______thosepoorchildren.

A.help B.helping C.havehelped D.havinghelped參考答案：B11.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.

occur

A.ocean

B.recover

C.position

D.offer2.

exact

A.expect

B.exhibition

C.excellent

D.exist3.

suggestion

A.impression

B.question

C.competition

D.decision4.

break

A.great

B.reasonable

C.scream

D.breathe5.

stomach

A.check

B.chicken

C.character

D.achieve參考答案：CDBAC12.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.

A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D略13.---Couldyouhelpmedecidewhichonetochoose?---Oh,_______.A.that’sagoodidea

B.maybeIcan’tdoitC.maybeitwouldbebettertobeuptoyou

D.goahead,please.參考答案：C略14.Yousee,she’slosinghertempernow.Let’s______her________.A.leave;alone B.leave;out C.leave;off D.leave;for參考答案：A15.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight.—___________.Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A.That′sannoying

B.It′sagoodpointC.You′vegotitright

D.Thisistricky參考答案：A16.Inadditiontothefarmingthey______sincethe1990s,theSmithshavestartedasmallbusiness.A.havedone

B.hadbeendone

C.weredoing

D.havebeendoing

參考答案：6.D.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。此句意為：除了從20世紀(jì)90年代就開始從事的農(nóng)業(yè)，史密斯一家還開始做小生意。Havebeendoing是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)候就開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故選D。二、完型填空17.OnthemorningthatIplannedtohandcuff(給……戴上手銬)mywristtotheWhiteHousefencealongwithotherenvironmentalleaders,Iwokeup,heartracing.I___16___thetimeinthedark.Itwas3a．m.,andIwasaloneinafriend'sguestroomjustoutsideWashington,D．C.Iturnedonthesmallbedside___17___andreachedforthecardmyhusbandandtwochildrenhadpickedoutforthe___18___，withaphotoofapolarbearleapingfromonefloatingicetothenext.Thebear'sfrontpawsstretchedout___19___inmidair—nolongeronsolidground,butnotquitelandedonthenexticeyet—fittingformyfirstactof___20___disobedience(不服從),whichwasmotivatedbyadesiretoslowglobalwarming,notonlyforthepolarbears,butalsoformyownchildren.Iopenedthe___21___andrereadmy16-year-olddaughter'snoteinthe___22___light:—“I'mhappyyoucarethismuchaboutsomethingthatwillaffectthefutureofusall，”shewrote.“Goodluck！”I___23___—imaginingherbrowneyesandflamingredhair—andturnedoffthelightagain.Forme,afiercedesiretoprotecttheworldmychildrenwillinherit(繼承)ispartofbeingamother.AlongwiththesleeplessnightsIspentrockingmybabieswhentheyhadafever,Inow___24___thetwotimesI'vegonetoprisonaspartofthesacrificeI___25___make.___26___methodsforfossilfuels—whichcancausecancerandotherhealthproblems—areprofitableandstrongly___27___byoilorgascompanies.Onlywhenordinarycitizensdemandtheymakeprotectingourchildrentheirfirst___28___arepoliticiansmorelikelytosaynotothosemethods.That's___29___IhandcuffedmywristtotheWhiteHousefenceto___30___theKeystoneXLPipelineProject,alongwithmanyotherparents,whichIbelieveisclosertothereal___31___ofMother'sDay.Originally,thedaywasfoundedformotherstoteacheachotherhowtoprotecttheirchildren.Wemightnotreallyknowtheeffectofour___32___forafewdecades,thoughtherearemoments___33___thatoursacrificesarenotinvain.Theencouragingnotefrommydaughterthenightbeforemyfirst___34___wasoneofthosemoments.Itmademewantto___35___likethatpolarbear—andliketheearlyleadersofMother'sDay—andtakealeap.16.A.missed B.set C.checked D.hit17.A.iPhone B.radio C.computer D.lamp18.A.tension B.occasion C.revision D.possession19.A.constantly B.distantly C.instantly D.expectantly20.A.crucial B.civil C.central D.chief21.A.letter B.book C.card D.leaflet22.A.different B.cold C.weak D.shallow23.A.sighed B.smiled C.cried D.whispered24.A.rank B.confirm C.count D.reserve25.A.deliberately B.arbitrarily C.temporarily D.willingly26.A.Advanced B.Extreme C.Vertical D.Absurd27.A.promoted B.granted C.illustrated D.occupied28.A.privilege B.exception C.priority D.distinction29.A.how B.why C.when D.where30.A.stop B.cut C.shorten D.split31.A.estate B.virtue C.dignity D.history32.A.commissions B.frictions C.actions D.innovations33.A.distributing B.indicating C.advocating D.consenting34.A.march B.crush C.justice D.arrest35.A.standout B.reachout C.workout D.pullout參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，說的是一位母親抗議政府的環(huán)境問題處理措施的故事。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我在黑暗中查看了一下時(shí)間。A.missed錯(cuò)過，想念；B.set設(shè)置；C.checked檢查；D.hit擊打。這里后面說了具體的時(shí)間是凌晨三點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)該是查看時(shí)間，只有check符合。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:我打開小床頭燈，伸手去拿我丈夫和兩個(gè)孩子挑出來的卡片，上面有一張北極熊從一塊浮冰跳到另一塊浮冰的照片。A.iPhone蘋果手機(jī)；B.radio收音機(jī)；C.computer電腦；D.lamp臺(tái)燈。結(jié)合前后文語境，前面說的是我在凌晨三點(diǎn)起來，可以推測(cè)天應(yīng)該很暗，所以要開燈，而且后面也提到我在找卡片，前后結(jié)合可以知道我應(yīng)該是打開了燈，所以lamp最符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意我打開小床頭燈，伸手去拿我丈夫和兩個(gè)孩子挑出來的卡片，上面有一張北極熊從一塊浮冰跳到另一塊浮冰的照片。A.tension緊張；B.occasion場(chǎng)合;C.revision修訂修改;D.possession擁有，所有物。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是為了我這個(gè)活動(dòng)場(chǎng)合挑選的卡片，所以只有occasion符合。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:北極熊的前爪在半空中期待地伸出，不再是在堅(jiān)實(shí)的地面上，但還沒有完全落在下一塊冰上，這不適合我的第一次公民抗命行動(dòng)，這是出于減緩全球變暖的愿望，不僅是為了北極熊，也為了我自己的孩子。A.constantly持續(xù)不斷地;B.distantly遙遠(yuǎn)地;C.instantly方便地，便捷地;D.expectantly期待地。結(jié)合句意和文章保護(hù)環(huán)境的主題，北極熊應(yīng)該是滿懷期待地將爪子伸向半空。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:北極熊的前爪在半空中期待地伸出，不再是在堅(jiān)實(shí)的地面上，但還沒有完全落在下一塊冰上，這不適合我的第一次公民抗命行動(dòng)，這是出于減緩全球變暖的愿望，不僅是為了北極熊，也為了我自己的孩子。A.crucial關(guān)鍵的;B.civil民事的，公民的;C.central中心的;D.chief主要的。civildisobedience是一個(gè)固定的搭配，意思是不合作主義或是溫和抵抗，所以應(yīng)該是civil。故選B項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:我在昏暗的燈光下打開卡片重新讀了一下我16歲的女兒寫給我的紙條。A.letter信件;B.book書;C.card卡片;D.leaflet傳單。從前文我打開燈找卡片可以推理到這里應(yīng)該是把這個(gè)卡片打開了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:我在昏暗的燈光下打開卡片重新讀了一下我16歲的女兒寫給我的紙條。A.different不同的;B.cold寒冷的;C.weak微弱的;D.shallow淺淺的。結(jié)合作者所處的環(huán)境，可以知道應(yīng)該是昏暗的燈光。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我微笑著，在腦海里想象她棕色的眼睛和火紅的頭發(fā)。A.sighed嘆氣;B.smiled微笑;C.cried哭泣;D.whispered輕聲說，耳語。因?yàn)樽髡咴谙胱约号畠旱臉幼樱詰?yīng)該是欣慰的表情，也就是微笑。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:除了伴隨著孩子們發(fā)燒時(shí)我花在照顧他們的時(shí)間，我現(xiàn)在把我兩次進(jìn)監(jiān)獄作為我自愿做出的犧牲的一部分。A.rank排位;B.confirm確認(rèn);C.count計(jì)數(shù);D.reserve保留，儲(chǔ)存。后面出現(xiàn)了次數(shù)，可以知道前面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是計(jì)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)為count。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:除了伴隨著孩子們發(fā)燒時(shí)我花在照顧他們的時(shí)間，我現(xiàn)在把我兩次進(jìn)監(jiān)獄作為我自愿做出的犧牲的一部分。A.deliberately深思熟慮地，從容不迫地;B.arbitrarily武斷地，任意地;C.temporarily暫時(shí)地;D.willingly心甘情愿地。結(jié)合句意，可以知道作者是為了孩子的健康才作出犧牲的，所以應(yīng)該是心甘情愿的。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:石油或天然氣公司大力提倡使用極端方法來處理可能導(dǎo)致癌癥和其他健康問題的礦物燃料，這是有利可圖的。A.advanced高級(jí)的;B.extreme極端的;C.vertical垂直的;D.absurd荒唐的。結(jié)合句意，后面說這些方法對(duì)人體有害，所以應(yīng)該是極端的方法。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:石油或天然氣公司大力提倡使用極端方法來處理可能導(dǎo)致癌癥和其他健康問題的礦物燃料，這是有利可圖的。A.promoted推進(jìn)，促銷;B.granted承認(rèn);C.illustrated闡述，注釋;D.occupied占據(jù)。根據(jù)前面的修飾詞strongly再結(jié)合后面說的高利潤(rùn)，所以應(yīng)該是極力推進(jìn)這種極端的開采化石燃料的方法。故選A項(xiàng)。28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:只有當(dāng)普通公民要求他們把保護(hù)自己的孩子作為頭等大事的時(shí)候，政客們才更可能對(duì)那些方法說不。A.privilege權(quán)力;B.exception例外;C.priority優(yōu)先權(quán);D.distinction區(qū)別。這里有個(gè)固定搭配就是firstpriority意思是頭等大事。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查疑問代詞。句意:那就是為什么我給自己戴上手銬到白宮的外墻去阻止基石輸油管線項(xiàng)目的原因。A.how如何;B.why為什么;C.when何時(shí);D.where哪里。結(jié)合句意，可以知道前面說的油氣公司的做法應(yīng)該是作者這樣對(duì)待自己的原因所在。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:那就是為什么我給自己戴上手銬到白宮的外墻去阻止基石輸油管線項(xiàng)目的原因。A.stop阻止;B.cut切割;C.shorten削減;D.split使分離。結(jié)合文章主旨，作者是為了保護(hù)孩子的健康和他們的生活環(huán)境才去白宮抗議，所以此處應(yīng)為阻止基石輸油管線項(xiàng)目。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:我相信這樣做更接近歷史上真實(shí)的母親節(jié)。A.estate不動(dòng)產(chǎn);B.virtue美德;C.dignity尊嚴(yán);D.history歷史。結(jié)合句意，以及后文的關(guān)于母親節(jié)由來的提示，可以知道前面說的應(yīng)該是母親節(jié)的歷史。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:雖然我們不會(huì)知道幾十年后我們的行動(dòng)所帶來的影響，但總會(huì)有那么一些時(shí)刻表明我們的努力沒有白費(fèi)。A.commissions委任，委員會(huì);B.frictions摩擦;C.actions行動(dòng)，措施;D.innovations創(chuàng)新。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是我們的行動(dòng)帶來的影響，只有action符合。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:雖然我們不會(huì)知道幾十年后我們的行動(dòng)所帶來的影響，但總會(huì)有那么一些時(shí)刻表明我們的努力沒有白費(fèi)。A.distributing分配;B.indicating表明;C.advocating擁護(hù)，倡議;D.consenting同意。一些時(shí)刻表明我們的努力沒有白費(fèi)，只有indicating符合。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:在我第一次被逮捕之前的晚上，來自我女兒的紙條就是那些時(shí)刻的其中之一。A.march行軍;B.crush沖撞;C.justice審判官，公正;D.arrest逮捕。結(jié)合全文，可以知道作者兩次被抓進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，可以推斷這里說的應(yīng)該是自己第一次被逮捕。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:這讓我想像北極熊一樣伸出援手，像母親節(jié)早期的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人一樣，進(jìn)行一次飛躍。A.standout出眾，凸顯;B.reachout伸出手;C.workout努力解答出;D.pullout拖出。結(jié)合句意，像北極熊一樣，前文有對(duì)北極熊的描述說它在空中伸出爪子，可以推斷這里作者應(yīng)該是說的伸出手。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完型填空最主要的技巧是找前后文提示詞，根據(jù)后面的說法來推測(cè)前文，是比較快捷的解題方法，還需要記住常見句型和搭配，如20題的四個(gè)關(guān)于out的短語，以及13題firstpriority頭等大事等。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IguanodonUntilthe19thcentury,noonehadtheslightestideathatdinosaursoncelivedontheearth.ThefirstremainsofsuchananimalwereunearthedinOxfordshire,England,in1822.

36In1822,theremainsofaplant-eatingdinosaurwerefoundinEnglandbyDr.AndMrs.GideonMantell.TheMantellsweretravelinginSussex,andmadeastopnearCuckfieldsothatDr.Mantellcouldattendtoapatient.

37

Shenoticedsometeethstickingoutoftheground,andthenshowedthemtoherhusband.Althoughhewasafossilcollector,hehadneverseenanythinglikethembefore.HesentthemtoanexpertinParistofindoutwhichanimaltheycamefrom.Theexpertconsideredthemtheupperfrontteethofarhino.

38

ThenhetookthefossilstotheMuseumoftheRoyalCollegeofSurgeons,inLondon.There,theywerecomparedwiththeteechofaSouthAmericaniguana（鬣蜥蜴）.Theyweremuchlargerthantheiguana’steeth,butthesimilaritywasunmistakable.

39

Dr.Mantellspentfiveyearssearchingformoreevidenceoflguanodon.Eventuallyhefoundpartofaskeleton,andfromitalife-sizemodelwasbuiltanddisplayed.

40

Inthatyear,someBelgiancoalminersfoundaholeintowhich31lguanodonshadfallentotheirdeathsmillionsofyearsago.TheirskeletonshelpedscientiststoreconstructamoreaccuratemodelofIguanodon.A.Dr.Mantellrefusedtobelievethis.B.Mrs.Mantellwanderedintothetreesnearby.C.Iguanodonlivedabout135to125millionyearsago.D.Itwasnotuntil1878thatthemodelwasdiscoveredtobewrong.E.Somedinosaurswalkedontwolegswhileotherswalkedonfour.F.Dr.Mantelldecided,therefore,tocallhisdiscovery“Iguanodon”.G.Sincethen,over800remainsofdinosaurshavebeendiscoveredandstudied.參考答案：GBAFD19.Anopinionpollwasconductedintheearly1990stofindouttheculturalattitudesofresidentsoffivecountriesinWesternEurope(Britain,France,Italy,SpainandGermany).Onethousandpeople,formingarepresentativesampleoftheadultpopulation,fromeachofthefiveparticipatingcountrieswereinterviewed.Thepollassumedthatliterature,history,science,arts,law,economicsandsoonwouldberegardedassignificantelementsofculturebyallparticipants,butitsetouttoexaminetheareaswhichtheyconsideredthemostimportantformsofculturalexpression.Inaddition,thepollrequiredintervieweestoindicateinaquestionnairethetypeofeducationtheyconsideredmostappropriateforthemodernworld,thebestchannelsofknowledgeandartstheymostvalued.___47___Theresultsofthepollshowinterestingdifferencesbetweentheparticipatingnationsintermsofwhichcomponentsofculturetheyregardasmostimportantformsofculturalexpression.FortheFrenchandItalians,literaturecomeswellatthetopofthelist.___48___HistoryoccupiessecondplacefortheFrench,theItaliansandGermansbutisgivenverylowprioritybytheBritish.FortheSpanishthesefourareasaremoreorlessequal,withmathematicshavingaslightedge.Itseemsthatmembersofeachcountryinthesurveyhaveacommondefinitionofculturebutthatdefinitionvariesfromcountrytocountry.___49___TheFrenchandItaliansareliterarypeoples,theBritishscientificandtheGermanspracticalandhard-working.Francehasthedistinction,accordingtotheresultsofthepoll,ofbeingthecountrywhichprovokesmostinterestfromitsBritish.ItalianandGermanneighbors.___50___TheFrenchalsoplacedItalyfirst.ItalyoccupiessecondplaceforboththeBritishandtheGermans.Itwouldseem,then,thatthe“l(fā)iterary”nationsofFranceandItalyaremoreculturallyexcitingthanthescientificBritishorthepracticalGermans!A.Incontrast,mathematicsisgivenprioritybytheBritishandeconomics,/politicsbythe

Germans.B.There