優(yōu)秀備選課件庫(kù)整套2learning about language

Learning

aboutLanguageFind

out

the

words

and

phrases

inthepassage

according

to

the

expressions:A

machine

usually

with

wheels

and

anengine

which

is

used

for

transportingpeople

or

goods

on

land,

particularly

onroads.

=

vehicleTo

make

use

of

(the

prize)=

To

take

upTo

be

carried

away

=To

be

swept

upReview4.

To

see

=To

catch

sight

of5.To

be

unable

to

see

=

To

lose

sight

of6.

You

have

travelled

through

many

timezones.

So

you

feelvery

tired.

Thefeelingofthis

kindoftiredness

iscalled jetlag

.7.

A

shortage

of

oxygen

=

lack

of

fresh

air8.

all

thetime,

very

often=

constantly9.to

make

sb.

remember

sth.

=

remind10.happening

or

existing

before

theonementioned

=

previous11.rapidly,

quickly

=

swiftly12. Tired

=

exhausted13.

To

take

goods

or

people

from

oneplace

to

another

in

a

vehicle=

transport14.

To

be

quick

in

action

ormovement=

hurry15. Very

quickly

=

in

no

time16.

Not

sure

or

feeling

doubt

=

uncertainCan

you

say

out

more

phrases

with

take?Take

off,Take

away,Take

out,Take

in,Take…

forTake

down，Take

on,Take

over,Take

back,Find

a

suitable

word

to

completeeach

sentence

in

its

proper

form:1.

Are

you

going

to

take

up

thechallenge?2.

Sorry,

I’ve

taken

up

you

too

muchtime.3.

When

did

you

take

up

English?4.

As

I

walked

through

the

town,

I

wasconstantlyreminded

of

my

childhood.5.

Please

remind

me

to

get

up

earlynext

morning.6.The

teacher

reminded

him

that

heshould

pay

more

attention

to

hishandwriting.7.

The

view

reminded

her

of

Scotland.8.

She

has

two

children

from

aprevious

marriage.9.

A

cat

is

similar

to

a

tiger

in

manyrespects.10.What

is

the

similarity

between

a

catand

a

tiger?11.They

were

similarly

dressed.Can

you

tell

the

different

meanings

of

the

following:be

the

same

asbe

different

frombe

opposite

toabout

what

to12.

I

was

so

nervous

about

my

examsthat

I

didn’t

sleep.13.

Jill

is

always

nervous

of

dogs.(afraid)14.

They

were

uncertaindo

next.15.

He

didn’t

enter

the

universitybecause

of

the

lack

of

money

inhis

family.16.

Sometimes

he

lacks

confidence.17.

Philip

was

not

lacking

in

intelligence

or

ability.

(short

of)18.Alicedressed

swiftly

.(quickly)19.

They

put

out

the

fire

by

pouringwater

on

it.20.

Teachers

make

a

living

by

teaching

.21.Hewrotetheletterwitha

pen

.22.

One

mustdoone’s/hisduty.23.I

was

wandering

through

the

streetwhenI

caught sight

of

atailor’s

shop.Can

you

say

out

more

phrases

with

catch?catch

up

with,

catch

fire,

catchcold,catch

the

bus,be

caughtin(

arain),catch

sb.

doing,

catch

one’s

attentionCan

you

say

out

more

phrases

with

sight?comeinsight,gooutofsightat

firstsight,at/onsight,at

the

sight

of,Notice:We

can

only

say:fast/sound

asleep,all

alone,wide

awake,well

worth24.

The

strong

wind

swept

up

theleaves

off

the

street.25.

Exhausted

,

I

slid

into

bed

and

fell fast

asleep

.27.She

slid

alongtheice.28.

I

slipped

ontheice.(felldown)29.

What

on

earth

are

you

speaking?Learning

about

languageAnswer

key

for

exercise

1

on

page

20Peoplespace

guidevisitorsstewardstewardess…Machines

/

Equipmenttime

capsuleopeningspace

capsulehovering

carriagesmasksafety

beltjetflying

vehicles…EffectsTime

laghappy

and

optimistic

feelingsuncertainjet

lagpessimistic

or

depressed

feelingsheadacheexhausted…Answer

key

for

exercise

2

on

page

20search

fortakeupslide

intosweep

uppress

downsearch

forsweptuppressed

downsweep

uptook

upslid…intoAnswer

key

for

exercise

3

on

page

20opportunitiesconstantlystewardessespreviousadjustmenttoleratetake

up

lose

sight

oflinkbentUsing

words

and

ExpressionsAnswer

key

for

Exercise

1:lost

sight

ofCatch

sight

ofCaught

sight

ofLost

sight

ofAnswer

key

for

Exercise

2typistcapsulerepresentativeimpressionefficiencymotivationinstantswitchflashmanufacturedmaterialssettlementsAnswer

key

for

Exercise

3This

parcel

of

books

is

250

yuan

including

postageand

packing.

Please

write

down

the

receiver’saddress

and

don’t

forget

the

postcode.Decades

ago,

people

used

typewriters

forformaldocuments,

but

mow

we

use

computers

andprinters

to

do

the

same

work.Although

it

has

a

long

shelf

life,

instant

coffee

maygo

solid

if

it

is

not

kept

dry.One

thousand

years

in

the

future,

citizens

of

theearth

may

be

able

to

dispose

of

their

rubbish

usingan

ecological

system.The

snake

was

so

greedy

that

it

swallowed

up

therat

in

one

bite.Dealing

with

people

is

one

important

aspect

of

abusinessman’s

work.When

we

came

home

from

our

walk

across

thefields,

we

had

mud

all

over

ourboots.After

six

weeks

in

hospital,

he

was

back

on

hisfeet

and

ready

to

start

work.Answer

key

for

Exercise

4Michael

stared

asthoughHe

stood

as

ifHe

felt

as

ifHe

hugged

hisfather

as

thoughall

the

problems

had

beenremoved.he

had

never

seen

hisfather

before.he

could

never

thank

himenoughturned

to

stoneJanet

spent

money

as

ifWhen

the

bills

came,

she

criedas

ifAs

she

asked

the

bank

managerfor

a

loan,

she

talked

andlaughed

as

ifWhen

she

got

the

money

,

shefelt

as

thoughShe

walked

home

as

ifshe

had

had

a

narrowescapeshe

would

never

stopshe

was

floating

on

airthere

was

no

tomorrowshe

had

no

troublesJanet

felt

as

if

she

would

never

laugh

again

whenher

father

died.Giles

and

Sarah

felt

as

though

they

were

walkingon

air

when

they

fell

in

loveSusan

felt

as

though

all

the

energy

had

gone

outof

her

when

she

heard

the

bad

news.Alison

felt

as

if

she

was

standing

on

top

of

theworld

when

she

climbed

Mount

Qomolangma.Sample

sentencesAnswer

key

for

exercise

1

on

page

21Well-known

for

their

expertise,

hisparent’s

company

…Hit

by

a

lack

…Exhausted,

I

slid

into

bed

…Discovering

useful

structuresFrightened

by

the

loud

noise,

I

went

to

see

whatwas

happening.Hit

by

the

lack

of

fresh

air,

he

got

a

bad

headache.Tired

after

the

long

journey,

I

still

enjoyed

meetingthe

aliens

on

the

space

station.Frightened

by

the

noise

outside,

Sue

dared

notsleep

in

her

bedroom.Answer

key

for

exercise

2

on

page

21Built

in

1910,

the

museum

is

almost

100

years

old.Given

some

advice

by

the

famous

scientist,

thestudent

was

not

worried

about

his

scientificexperiment

any

more.Exhausted

by

a

day’s

work.

George

took

sometablets

to

help

him

feel

better.Very

astonished

by

the

amount

of

work

in

the

newtimetable

(given

by

her

boss),

Lucy

decided

toleave

her

job

immediately.Answer

key

for

exercise

3

on

page

21Soon

we

lost

sight

of

that

famous

astronomercalled

Li

Qiang.I

am

going

to

buy

a

painting

copied

fromVincent

van

Gogh.I

like

that

old

private

house

built

of

wood

andmud.The

room

connected

to

the

rest

of

the

house

bya

long

passage

is

completely

empty.The

queen

was

sitting

in

a

royal

carriage

drawnby

four

horses.The

vehicle

mentioned

in

the

book

is

unknownto

me.The

castle

built

in

1432

is

underrepair.Using

structuresWell

–

known

for

his

books

about

South

Africa,

JMCoetzee

won

the

Booker

Prize.A

princess

once

owned

a

magical

chair

made

ofgold

and

sliver.Oh

his

birthday

he

received

a

mysterious

presentwrapped

in

gold

paper.Interrupted

by

the

bell,

he

was

unable

to

finish

hisspeech.Awakened

by

a

noise

at

midnight,

she

saw

thief

inher

roomSeated,

passangers

should

fasten

your

seat

belts.Answer

key

for

Exercise

1calledEndangeredpointedknownfallensupportedTerrifiedAnswer

key

for

Exercise

2Grammar過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞有兩個(gè)顯著的特點(diǎn)，即：從時(shí)間上講，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成；從語(yǔ)態(tài)上講，表示被動(dòng)的概念，但是如果是不及物動(dòng)詞用作過(guò)去分詞形式，則只表示時(shí)間上的過(guò)去，而沒(méi)有被動(dòng)意義。過(guò)去分詞在句中通常可以作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ).1.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，單個(gè)分詞一般放在名詞之前，分詞短語(yǔ)必須放在名詞之后，這種情況與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)相同。Her

job

was

to

take

care

of

the

(wounded)soldier

.We

are

doing

our

(written)

exercises

.The

machine

(run

by

the

old

worker)

ismade

in

Shanghai

.2．表示情感的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般由表示情感或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常不可以修飾無(wú)生命物，

有些此類過(guò)去分詞已經(jīng)完全形容詞化，常見(jiàn)的

這類過(guò)去分詞有：disappointed（失望的），moved（感動(dòng)的），interested（感興趣的），touched（被感動(dòng)的），surprised（感到驚訝的），shocked（震驚的、震撼的），puzzled（迷惑不解的），frightened（受驚嚇的）等等。如：a

frightened

driver嚇壞了的司機(jī)

a

disappointed

girl感到失望的女孩3．不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一些不及物動(dòng)詞也有過(guò)去分詞形式，由于不及物動(dòng)詞不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)，所以不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作的完成，而沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的意義。如：newly-arrived

goods新到的

fallen

leaves落葉faded

flowers凋謝的花過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)1．基本特點(diǎn)和形式過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)要特別注意其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該和句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。通常過(guò)去分詞在句中可以作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ)等，而且可以與對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1）

time，he‘ll

make

a

first-class

tennisplayer．A．Having

givenC．GivingB．To

giveD．Given3）Mr．Smith，

of

the

speech，started

to

read

a

novel．A．tired；boringC．tired；boredB．tiring；boredD．

tiring；boring點(diǎn)撥：be

tiredof的意思是“厭倦……”，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)Mr．Smith；現(xiàn)在分詞boring的意思是“令人厭煩的”，修飾speech。2．對(duì)邏輯主語(yǔ)一致不作要求的過(guò)去分詞有些過(guò)去分詞在使用過(guò)程中已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)換成介詞或連詞，此時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)已無(wú)法從邏輯主語(yǔ)一致來(lái)理解，此類過(guò)去分詞要引起注意。如：1）

the

general

state

of

his

health，itmay

take

hima

while

to

recover

from

theoperation．A．GivenC．GivingB．To

giveD．Having

given點(diǎn)撥：此處的given是介詞，意思是“鑒于、考慮到”。2）Granted

that

he

is

absent，there

is

noexcuse．點(diǎn)撥：granted

that的意思同even

though／even

if，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是

“盡管，即使”。practice1.

The

programs

put

(put)

on

yesterdayevening

were

really

wonderful.2.

Sent

(send)

to

the

hospital

immediately,the

wounded

soldier

was

saved.3.

You'd

better

not

get

the

plastic

bags

andboxesburnt

(burn),

for

it will

give

off

someharmful

gas

and

pollutants

into

the

air.4.

The

firefighters

are

trying

their

best

torescue

a