2022-2023學年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣羅云中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣羅云中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Muchtoour，Chinawon51goldmedias，morethananyothernation，atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames．A．regret

B．delight

C．disappointment

D．sadness參考答案：B2.Britainisbeing_________intheracefornewmarkets．A.leftalone

B.leftout

C.leftbehind

D.leftover參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。意為“被落在后面”。3.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.as

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：D4.Thecarcompany＿＿＿torecallthevehicleforages，butsofarnothinghashappenedyet.A.promises

B.hadpromised

C.willpromise

D.hasbeenpromising參考答案：D5.ThelatestreporthasdeclaredthattheChineseeconomyis______steadily,supportedbyincreasingconsumption,stableexportvolumes,andthegovernment'sreformpolicies.A.holdingup

B.pickingup

C.turningup D. standingup參考答案：B[解析]句意：根據(jù)最近報告，因為消費的增加，穩(wěn)定的出口總額和政府的改革政策，中國的經(jīng)濟正在穩(wěn)步增長。holdup“舉起；耽擱；搶劫；以……為榜樣”；pickup“改善，好轉(zhuǎn)”；turnup“開大，出現(xiàn)”；standup“站起來”6.I'mgladIwentoverallmynotes；otherwise_____．（）A．Imayhavefailed B．I'dfailC．I'dhavefailed D．I'llhavefailed參考答案：C．我很高興我復習了所有的筆記．不然的話，我就掛科了．根據(jù)題干中otherwise可知，此句為含蓄虛擬語氣，相當于if引導的虛擬條件句．由句中的謂語動詞wentover（一般過去式）可知，復習考試這事發(fā)生在過去，是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動詞的形式應為would/could/might/shouldhavedone．故選C．含蓄虛擬條件句中的假設(shè)條件不是以條件從句的形式來表達的，而是隱藏在上下文中或由with、without、otherwise、or、butfor等詞來暗示，相當于if引導的虛擬條件句．所以解題時要注意上下文的語境和這些關(guān)鍵詞的提示．7.Sincethenewspeedlimits______，thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly．A．wereintroduced

B．introducedC．havebeenintroduced

D．haveintroduced參考答案：A考點：一般過去時及其被動式試題解析：自從新的速度限制被提出，這個區(qū)交通事故的數(shù)量下降了很多。Since+過去式，主句+現(xiàn)在完成時，為常用句型。故排除C、D．而since引導句子中缺少謂語，而speedlimits與introduce之間為被動關(guān)系故選A。8.—Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?—No,IwishI______theclockback.A．hadturnedB．couldturnC．willturn

D．wouldhaveturned參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。wish后的虛擬語氣，如果跟現(xiàn)在相反，用did/were；跟過去相反，用haddone；跟將來相反，用would/could/mightdo；根據(jù)句意，我是希望時間“將來”能退回去，因此選擇Bcouldturn。9.

Irangupmyparentsandthengrandparentslastnight.Tomydisappointment,

ofthemansweredit.A.either

B.none

C.neither

D.all參考答案：B10.

NobodyinourofficebutLilyandLisa______theconferencetobeheldnextSunday.

A.haveattended

B.hasattended

C.aretoattend

D.istoattend參考答案：D11.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but________,thereisgreatroomforimprovement.A.inreality

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.inreturn參考答案：A12.Theworriedladymade____secondthoroughsearchofherpocketsbeforefinding____purseonthetable．A．a(chǎn),the

B．a(chǎn),a

C．the,the

D．the,a參考答案：A13.Howwonderfultogoawayforamonth,_____allworriesandresponsibilities!

A．freefrom

B．intouchwith

C．onthebasisof

D．insteadof參考答案：A14.Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatall______,becarefulwhendiscussingitduringyourspeech,oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.A.diverse

B.sensitiveC.abstract

D.original參考答案：BA.diverse多樣性；B.sensitive敏感；C.abstract抽象；D.original原始。句意：無論你有多少知識，如果你的主題是敏感話題，在你的演講時說話一定要小心，否則你也可能會得罪你的聽眾。故選B。15.Ireallydon’tknowifnotuntilItoldhimfourtimes______whatImeanttodotheotherday.A.heunderstoodB.didheunderstandC.hadheunderstoodD.hehadunderstood參考答案：B

16.______thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaismoreindependentnow.A.Spending

B.SpentC.Tospend

D.Havingspent參考答案：D試題分析：句意：過去作為交換學生在香港呆了一年，Linda現(xiàn)在更加獨立了。Havingspent表示動作是主語發(fā)出的，而且已經(jīng)完成。故選D。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Aboutamonthago,whileinthedrivethroughatStarbucks,Inoticedawomaninacarbehindmewhoappearedtobehavingabadday.Thereweretwokidsinthebackwhoseemedtohavetoomuch

1

at8amonaSundaymorning,becausetheywereshoutingloudly.The

2

movedslowlyandatonepointwhileIwaspullingthecarforward,thesadwomanbehindme

3

mycar.Icouldtellthis

4

her.TheentiretimethatIwaitedinlineformycoffeethiswomandidn’t5.

LookingbackatherIcouldtellshewaswondering“Whyme?Whytoday?”WhenI

6

upandpaidformycoffeeIrequestedthatthebarista(咖啡吧員)ofStarbucksgivethewomanbehindmeasmilecardandpaidforhercoffee.

Just30minutesagoIwasagain

7

inlineatStarbucks.Iheardaslamofacardoorbutthoughtnothingofit.Iwas

8

whenthesamewomancameuptomydriver’ssidewindow.She

9

meatwenty-dollarbillandthesamesmilecardIhadgiventoher.Shesmiledandsaid,“Theseareforyou.Youarethe

10onewhogavethesetome

11

,right?AllIneedyoutodoisaskthebaristatogivethe

12

backtome.”Itwasamazing!Itwasasifthiswomanhadbeenwaitingtoshowher

13

forwhatIhaddone!

Whenshegotbackintoher

14

todayshewasallsmiles.IcouldtellshehadthesamefeelingasIhadonthatearlySundaymorning.Itwasnicetohavemycoffeepaidfor,butwhatmademefeelevenbetterwasseeingthehappinessandsmileonherface.

AsIpulledoutofthedrive-thru,shewavedandyelledout,“Havea

15

day!”Iyelledback“Youtoo!”andwavedhergoodbye.1．A.forceB.strengthC.powerD.energy2．A.lineB.timeC.sunD.bus3．A.knockedB.touchedC.kickedD.watched4．A.excitedB.calmedC.worriedD.entertained5．A.apologizeB.smileC.complainD.bother6．A.pulledB.lookedC.turnedD.walked7．A.standingB.waitingC.parkingD.pacing8．A.amusedB.confusedC.disappointedD.shocked9．A.handedB.owedC.presentedD.asked10．A.cleverB.kindC.honestD.modest11．A.privatelyB.secretlyC.originallyD.totally12．A.cardB.changeC.billD.coffee13．A.considerationB.respectC.desireD.appreciation14．A.officeB.homeC.carD.room15．A.freeB.quietC.regularD.good

參考答案：1-5DAACB

6-10ABDAB

11-15CBDCD三、閱讀理解18.InBritainandothercountries，youngpeoplesometimestakea“gapyear”，ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege．ThisideanevergainedabigfollowinginAmerica．Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing，thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers．

CharlesDeacon,．DeanofAdmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington，D．C．，estimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1,600students，onlyabout25decidedtotakeayearoff．Hesaysthisnumberhasn’tchangedmuchovertheyears．Mr．Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonfortakinga“gapyear”istohaveachancetotravel，buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakea“gapyear”tomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty．Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation，butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests．Studentshopingtobedoctors，forexample，couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospital．Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission．Expelssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy．TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitsWebsitecalled“TimeOutorBumOutfortheNextGeneration．’’Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback，thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies．ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegespartlybecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime．

Ofcourse，agapyearisnotforeveryone．Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege，andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff．Anotherconcernismoney．Ayearoff，awayfromhome，canbecostly．HollyBull’sjobistospecializeinhelpingstudentsplantheirgapyear．Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject．ShesaysthesebooksalongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityofinformationontheInternethaveincreasedinterestintheideaofayearoff,andshepointsoutthatmanygap-yearprogramscostfarlessthanayearofcollege．

74．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Itislikelythattakinga“gapyear”isbecomingpopularinAmerica．B．MoreandmoreAmericanstudentsarechoosingtotakeayearoff．

C．IfyouwanttogotoanAmericanuniversity,takeagapyearfirst．D．Americansholddifferentopinionstowardsstudents’takinga“gapyear”．75．Howmanyreasonsforstudents’takinga“gapyear”arementionedinthepassage?A．2．

B．3．

C．4．

D．5．

76．Theessay“TimeOutorBumOutfortheNextGeneration．”suggeststhat______．A．everystudentmusttakea“gapyear”beforeapplyingforafamousuniversityB．somefamousuniversitiesencouragestudentstogainmorelifeexperiencesC．takinga‘gapyear’Canmakestudentsfreefromlifelearning

D．thestressofstudiesdoesharmtothestudents’health77．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．CharlesDeacondoesn’tsupporttheideaofthestudents’takinga“gapyear”B．Parentsmightdisagreewiththeprogram，concernedabouttheirchildren’sfuture.C．Booksandmediahavecontributedtothestudents’interestinschoollearning.D．Expertsagreetakingayearoffwillbenefitthestudentsemotionallyandphysically.參考答案：74.A

75.C

76.B

77.B試題分析:文章講述越來越多的美國學生選擇takeagapyear這樣一種受教育方式。即休學一年，周游世界或做自己喜歡做的事情。74.A考查主旨大意。文章講述越來越多的美國學生選擇takeagapyear這樣一種受教育方式。即休學一年，周游世界或做自己喜歡做的事情，故選A項。75.C考查細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第三段和第四段可知有四種原因，分別是totravel,tomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty,torecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation,toexploretheirinterests，故選C項。76.B考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段提到ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegespartlybecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime在這一年的空檔期，他們做過一些非同尋常的事情，可知一些著名大學鼓勵學生更多地去體驗生活，故選B項。77.B考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)登第二段可知父母對這種計劃很擔憂，認為會耽誤孩子的前程，故選B項。19.Increasingnumbersofairports,especiallyinEurope,arepromotinga“silentairport”idea.Itistoreducenoisepollution,suchasairport-wideannouncements,withoutsacrificingtimelyandhelpfulupdatesofinformation.Internationalairportswereoncecharacterizedbytheirhighvoices,competinggateannouncementsandsoon.Thisisallchanging.AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI),saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyserveto“createacalm,relaxedatmosphere”withoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.“Passengerscanrelaxwhiletheywaitfortheirflighttoboardinthecommonairsidelounges(休閑區(qū)),andfoodanddrinkareas,”shesays.InJune,HelsinkiAirportinFinland—acountrywherethetourismsloganis“Silence,Please”—becamethemostrecentairporttoadoptthesilentconcept.Aspartofitscommitmenttoquietingthingsdown,announcementsforflightsaremadeonlyinboardinggateareas.Losttrackoftimeintheshop?Toobad.Nobody’sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptionalemergencycircumstances.HeikkiKoski,vicepresidentofHelsinkiAirport,saysthatimprovedflightinformationdisplaysystemsandinteractivekiosks(交互式自助服務機),togetherwithadvancesinmobiletechnology,arechangingthewayairportscommunicatewithpassengers.AtMunichAirport,InfoGatekiosksallowforvideo-based,face-to-faceconversationwithalivecustomerservicerepresentativeinthetraveler’slanguageofchoice.Inter