2021年浙江省杭州市第八高中高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年浙江省杭州市第八高中高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Sofarhowmanyoffices____bythenewcomputer?---Morethantwothousandoffices.A.werejoined

B.havejoined

C.havebeenjoined

D.hadbeenjoined參考答案：C2.Althoughthetest________looklikeasimpleone,greatcareisneeded．A．may

B．must

C．should

D．need參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題解析：根據(jù)讓步從句中任務(wù)也許看起來像簡單任務(wù)（“thetestmaylooklikeasimpleone”）有“也許”的語氣，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用may表示也許。Must，一定是。Should,應(yīng)該是。Need，該詞沒有推測語氣。句意：雖然這個(gè)任務(wù)也許看起來像簡單任務(wù)，但是需要很上心。3.Sotouching______thatIcouldn’tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.A.thesonghadsounded

B.hadthesongsoundedC.thesongsounded

D.didthesongsound參考答案：D4.Theharderwestudy,themorequestionswethinkof

.

A.asked

B.asking C.toask

D.ask參考答案：5.________，Carolina

couldn't

get

the

door

open.A.

Might

asshe

try

B.

As

she

might

try

C.

She

might

as

try

D.

Try

as

she

might參考答案：D6.Actually,it’snottheyearsinyourlife

count,butthelifeinyouryears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C7.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.

A.arepouring

B.ispouring

C.isbeingpoured

D.arebeingpoured參考答案：D略8.

money,itremainstobeseenwhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice.

A．Lacking

B．Lacked

C．Tolack

D．Havinglacked參考答案：A9.Tomyfather，there'snogreaterhappinessthan________ofsucceedinginhiscareer．（）A．it B．one C．that D．theone參考答案：C"it"特指，代替前面提到的那個(gè)特定的事物；"one"是泛指，指代前面提到的同類人或物（可數(shù)名詞）中的一個(gè)；"that"是特指，代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞．代指前面提及的同類而非同一物，后面一般有后置定語；"theone"是特指，指代前面提到的同類人或物（可數(shù)名詞）中的一個(gè)．根據(jù)句意，對于我父親而言，沒有什么能比他在事業(yè)上取得成功更幸福．用that特指事業(yè)上取得成功的幸福．故選C．10.Thebuildingproject__________nextyearisnoteasy__________intime.A.carriedout,tobecompleted

B.beingcarriedout,tocompleteC.tobecarriedout,tocomplete

D.tobecarriedout,tobecompleted參考答案：C11.Itwasattheentranceofthezoo

hemethisgirlfriend

hadbeentoLondonforabetterposition.

A．where;who

B．that;that C．where;that

D．that;whom

參考答案：B34.Scarcely______thejobwhenherosetohisfeet,satisfiedandrelaxed.A.hadhefinished

B.didhefinish

C.hehadfinished

D.hefinished參考答案：A略12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatients

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients參考答案：B14.Likeallteenagersthere’sonethingshe’drather__________---spots.

A.dowithout

B.doup

C.dowith

D.dooff參考答案：A15.Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,_______couragemattersmorethanstrength.A．whose

B．that

C．ofwhich

D．where參考答案：D16.Peterhasbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamilybut________proudofhisimage.

A.strangely

B.personally

C.reasonably

D.eagerly參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Gettingtoworkbeforeitislightandleavingafteritisdarkduringwintermonthscanleadtoseriousmentalhealthproblems,acharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）haswarned.Workingwithoutdaily

1

canresultinfeelingsofdepressionswhichmayfinally

2

intoseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)，MentalHealthResearchUK(MHRUK)said．Thewarningfoundthatthreeintenadults

3

beforesunriseduringthewintermonthsandreturnhomefromworkafter

4

．Thecharity’ssurveyof2,000Britishadultsalsofoundthathalfwere

5

thattheirworkplacehadlittlenaturallight.Andalmostoneintensaidtheyhadno

6

tonaturallightatallwhileatwork．DrLauraDavidson,mentalhealthlawyerandagentofMHRUK,said,“Itis

7

thatonemillionworkinghoursarelosteachyear

8

SAD．”Employersneedtohaveabetterunderstandingof

9

importantnaturallightisgoodmentalhealth.Theyhavethe

10

toensurethatworkandstudyenvironmentshave

11

windowstofloodbuildingswithas

12

naturallightaspossible.Darkerareasmustbewell

13

daylightbulbs(燈泡)toreducethebad14

oflesslight．Thecharityhopestoraise

15

forSADanddepressionduringitsannualcampaign.OnthethirdMondayofthemonth,workersarecalledupontodress16

inordertofightagainst“blueMonday”.Researcherssay17

thethirdMondayofJanuaryisthemost18

dayoftheyear.Thecharityis19

peopletodressincolor1fulclothingtoshowthedilemmaofthosewho20

fromtheconditionandtoraisemoneyforresearchintotreatments．1．A．meals

B．sunlight

C．efforts

D．motivation2．A．search

B．brings

C．look

D．develop3．A．exercise

B．practice

C．rise

D．raise4．A．dawn

B．permission

C．sunset

D．performance5．A．a(chǎn)mused

B．surprised

C．inspired

D．concerned6．A．wish

B．a(chǎn)ccess

C．a(chǎn)pproach

D．entrance7．A．evaluated

B．hoped

C．a(chǎn)ccepted

D．suggested8．A．a(chǎn)saresultof

B．regardlessof

C．insteadof

D．forlackof9．A．when

B．where

C．why

D．how10．A．opportunity

B．responsibility

C．a(chǎn)bility

D．power11．A．a(chǎn)bnormal

B．wooden

C．plastic

D．a(chǎn)bundant12．A．much

B．far

C．long

D．many13．A．basedon

B．facedwith

C．equippedwith

D．focusedon14．A．consequence

B．reflection

C．reason

D．influence15．A．level

B．a(chǎn)wareness

C．a(chǎn)greement

D．collection16．A．brightly

B．formally

C．vividly

D．naturally17．A．what

B．that

C．who

D．which18．A．exciting

B．shocking

C．depressing

D．demanding19．A．waitingfor

B．searchingfor

C．callingon

D．countingon20．A．escape

B．recover

C．depart

D．suffer參考答案：答案：1-5．BDCCD6-10．BAADB11-15．DACDB16-20．ABCCD健康保健1．A項(xiàng)意為“餐”；B項(xiàng)意為“陽光”；C項(xiàng)意為“努力”；D項(xiàng)意為“動(dòng)力”。根據(jù)文意，可知此處的意思是：在沒有太陽光的地方工作可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致情感上的壓抑。故選B。2．A項(xiàng)意為“搜索”；B項(xiàng)意為“帶來”；C項(xiàng)意為“看”；D項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)展”。根據(jù)上下文的語境，可推斷此處的意思為：“發(fā)展成SAD”。故選D。3．根據(jù)下文的returnhomefromwork，可知此處與上述的句子形成對比，應(yīng)該是“起來，起床”的意思，應(yīng)選C。4．從上文的beforesunrise可推斷此空格的詞要與sunrise相對。故選C。5．A項(xiàng)意為“逗笑”；B項(xiàng)意為“吃驚”；C項(xiàng)意為“鼓舞”；D項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂”。根據(jù)對上下文的理解，應(yīng)選C。6．在英語中，haveaccessto是固定搭配，意思是“可以達(dá)到，可以使用“。根據(jù)文意，故選B。7．A項(xiàng)意為“評估，評價(jià)”；B項(xiàng)意為“希望”；C項(xiàng)意為“接受”；D項(xiàng)意為“建議，暗示”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。8．A項(xiàng)意為“由于”；B項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”；C項(xiàng)意為“而不是，代替”；D項(xiàng)意為“缺乏”。根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知本句的意思是：人們估計(jì)由于SAD所造成的問題，人們失去了一百萬小時(shí)的工作時(shí)間了?？芍獞?yīng)選A。9．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知此處所說的是：天然的日光對于精神的健康有多么（how）重要。故選D。10．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知此句所說的是：雇主有責(zé)任（responsibility）保證工作和學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境……，應(yīng)選B。11．根據(jù)對上下文的意思的理解，可知作者一直都強(qiáng)調(diào)接觸自然的光對個(gè)人精神健康的重要性，因此雇主要保證員工所工作的地方要有足夠的（abundant）的窗，故選D。12．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知有足夠的窗就能保證有盡可能多（much）的光線，故選A。13．A項(xiàng)意為“以…為基礎(chǔ)”；B項(xiàng)意為“面對”；C項(xiàng)意為“配備”；D項(xiàng)意為“集中”。根據(jù)對文意的理解并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知本句的意思是：較黑暗的區(qū)域必須要配備好日光燈。應(yīng)選C。14．A項(xiàng)意為“后果”；B項(xiàng)意為“反映”；C項(xiàng)意為“原因”；D項(xiàng)意為“影響”。根據(jù)對文意的理解并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知本句的意思是：較黑暗的區(qū)域必須要配備好日光燈以減少少光的這種影響?？芍绢}應(yīng)選D。15．A項(xiàng)意為“程度”；B項(xiàng)意為“意識(shí)”；C項(xiàng)意為“同意，一致”；D項(xiàng)意為“收藏”。根據(jù)對上文的理解，可知此處的意思是“提高這種意識(shí)”。應(yīng)選B。16．根據(jù)對下文中出現(xiàn)的color1fulclothing，可知此處應(yīng)選A。17．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，在從句中沒有缺少主干成分，根據(jù)句意，要用引導(dǎo)詞that，可知應(yīng)選C。18．文章多處提到depression一詞，結(jié)合文意，故此題選C。19．根據(jù)上文中出現(xiàn)的workersarecalledupontodress，可知推斷此空格中的詞與calledupon一致，故選C。20．A項(xiàng)意為“逃跑”；B項(xiàng)意為“恢復(fù)”；C項(xiàng)意為“離開”；D項(xiàng)意為“遭受”。結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知此應(yīng)選D正確。三、閱讀理解18.WemovedtoElmontin1956.Iwas4yearsold.Elmontwasawonderfulplacetogrowup.Therewerelotsofkids,greatschoolsandwehadabigyard.Myfather,NicholasDenaro,believedthatgrasswasnotjusttolookat,butthatchildrenweremeanttoplayonit.Weplayedgamesandbadmintonthere.Awhitefenceseparatedourbackyardfromasmallwood.MyfriendsandIjumpedthefenceandenteredthewoods.Myfatherhadthemostamazinghand.Hecouldfixanything.Hegavethoseamazinghandstohisson,myyoungerbrother,Frank,whoalsobecamehandyaroundthehouse.Butmyfathersavedhisgreenfingersforme.Hegrewflowers,tomatoes,strawberriesandfigs（無花果）andhesharedhisloveofgardeningwithme.Fourteenyearsago,IwenttoalocalnurseryandboughtafigtreeforDadforFather’sDay.Mymother,BridgetDenaro,calleditthebestgiftIcouldhavegivenhim.Heplanteditexactlyinthemiddleofthefrontyard.Helovedthattreeandenjoyeddeliciousfigseveryyear,exceptjustafterSandyhitin2012.Hewassodisappointedwhencoldweatherjustafterthesuperstormfrozealltheremainingfigs.In2015,myfatherdiedofaspiratingpneumonia(呼吸性肺炎)at97.Wesoldourfamilyhomeof61yearslastyear.WeleftbehindDad’stree,fulloffigswaitingtoripen.Weconsideredtakingitwithus,butdecidedthathisFather’sDayfigtreebelongedtoElmont.ThenewownergenerouslyallowedmetotakesomebranchessothatIcouldhaveapreciousreminderofmymuch-lovedfatherandtheElmonthome.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shegrewupinacity. B.Shelikedclimbingtrees.C.Shehadahappychildhood. D.Shewasnaughtyandstubborn.5.WhatdidFatherteachtheauthor?A.Howtogardenwell. B.Howtoplaygames.C.Howtocolor1fingers. D.Howtofixeverything.6.WhydidFatherfailtoenjoyfigsin2012?A.Hewasillinhospital. B.Thecoldhitthefigtree.C.Thetreedidn’tbearfigs. D.Hemovedtoanothercity.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowherloveoffigs. B.Toshareherchildhood.C.Torememberherfather. D.Tointroduceherexperience.參考答案：4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過對童年的回憶，目的是為了紀(jì)念她的父親。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Therewerelotsofkids,greatschoolsandwehadabigyard.Havinggrownupacitykid,myfather,NicholasDenaro,believedthatgrasswasnotjusttolookat,butthatchildrenweremeanttoplayonit.Weplayedgamesandbadmintonthere.可知，作者有一個(gè)幸福的童年。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中myfathersavedhisgreenfingersforme.Hegrewflowers,tomatoes,strawberriesandfigsandhesharedhisloveofgardeningwithme.可知，父親教作者如何做好園藝。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Helovedthattreeandenjoyeddeliciousfigseveryyear,exceptjustafterSandyhitin2012.Hewassodisappointedwhencoldweatherjustafterthesuperstormfrozealltheremainingfigs.可知，父親在2012年不喜歡吃無花果是因?yàn)楹湟u擊了無花果樹。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ThenewownersgenerouslyallowedmetotakesomebranchessothatIcouldhaveapreciousreminderofmymuch-lovedfatherandtheElmonthome.可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了紀(jì)念她的父親。故選C。19.Whynotcarryonhergoodwork？IenjoyedEnglish，biology，andchemistryatschool，butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity？IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi，aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer，travelingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean，healthyandfreefromsicknees.Whydidshewritethat？WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice？Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.Thatwasagenerationwhengirls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys.Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhihaddevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.Insteadshemadesurethatabout50,000babiesweresafelydelivered.BythistimeIwasveryexcited.WhynotstudyatamedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork？Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies，preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations，and……56.WhenandwheredidtheauthorreadthearticleaboutLinQiaozhi？（nomorethan5words）57.ForwhatpurposedidLinQiaozhiwritealittlebookabouthowtolookafterbabies？（nomorethan20words）58.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean？（nomorethan10words）59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkarethemostimportantqualitiesthatasuccessfuldoctorshouldhave？（nomorethan5words）60.Doyouthinktheauthorwillstudyatamedicalcollege？Whyorwhynot？（nomorethan20words）參考答案：56.OntheInternet/computeroneevening.

57.Tohelpthewomeninthec