福建省三明市槐南中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析

福建省三明市槐南中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.HowIwishIcould

myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.getin

B.getoutC.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：D考查動詞短語。A.getin進入，到達；B.getout離開，出去；C.getthrough通過，度過D.getacross了解，使被理解。句意：我多么希望能在網(wǎng)上聊天的時候用簡單而美妙的英語表達我的想法。根據(jù)句意選D.2.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel? A.willitbebefore

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbewhen參考答案：B3.It’snosurpriseshe’sleavingthecourse-she’sneverreally________．

A.fittedin

B.showedup

C.givenin

D.burntup參考答案：A4.

_____,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.A.Accidently

B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly參考答案：C5.They’rearguingonwho,onearth,isknownforthegreatdiscovery

penicillin,aneffectivebacteriakiller.A．makingup

B．makinginto

C．madeof

D．madefrom參考答案：C略6.-Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?-Sorry,I

thepianoforyears.A.don'tplay

B.wasn'tplaying

C.haven'tplayed

D.hadn'tplayed參考答案：C句意：…抱歉，我好多年都沒有彈鋼琴了?，F(xiàn)在完成時在此表示從好多年前算起到說話的時候為止的（否定）狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。7.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,

youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but參考答案：B8.Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwill

rememberingnothing.A.takeup B.leadto C.stickto D.endup參考答案：D9.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．Theatre

A．pleasure

B．great

C．really

D．easy2．Above

A．brother

B．position

C．woman

D．moment3．Example

A．extreme

B．excellent

C．exist

D．bine

A.comb

B.thumb

C.climb

D.embassy5.flood

A.tool

B.stood

C.noodle

D.blood參考答案：1-----5CACDD10.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.A.willexpect

B.areexpecting C.expect D.hadexpected參考答案：D11.Ihadintendedtoattendtheirget-togetheryesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor,soImust

______themanapology．

A．supply

B．provide

C．show

D．offer參考答案：D略12.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown．—Thankyou．I

trysomeofit．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．might參考答案：A13.Onlywhen________toexplain____thereasonforthis.A.didhestart;sherealized

B.hestarted;didsherealizeC.didhestart;shehadrealized

D.hestarted;hadsherealized參考答案：B14.Icrawledalongthedesk,_________Jim,andtoldhimwhatIhadheard.

A.found

B.tofind

C.finding

D.havingfound參考答案：A15.—Hasthepoliceknownabouttheaccident?—Yes.They________immediately.A.informed

B.wereinformed

C.haveinformed

D.wereinforming參考答案：B16.----I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanything______?----No,thanks.A.posting

B.posted C.tobeposted D.tohaveposted參考答案：C二、完型填空17.PamBales，anexperiencedhiker，steppedontosnow-coveredJewellTrail.ThehikeupthelowerpartofJewellwas___11___.Butlessthananhourlater，theweatherwasshowingitsteeth.Balesbegantothinkaboutcallingitaday.Thenshenoticedsomething:asinglesetof___12___inthesnowaheadofher.She'dbeen___13___uncleartracksalldayandhadn'tgiventhemmuch___14___，becausesomanypeopleclimbJewellTrail.Butthese，asavolunteeroftheValleySearchandRescueTeam，she

___15___，hadbeenmadebyapairofsneakers，whichwassurelynotforthiskindoftrail.Strongwindscreamed，and___16___wasjusthoursaway.IfBalescontinuedtofollowthetracks，she'dadd___17___tothejourney.Butthetracksaheadmeantsomeonemightbein______18______Shecouldnotletthisgo.Shesilentlyscoldedtheabsenthikerfor___19___

normalsafetyrulesandstruggledtowalkcarefullyinthedirectionofthe_____20_____.Afterabouttracksto30yards，sheroundedacornerandsawamansittingmotionless.Heworetennissneakersandalightjacket.Shecheckedhimforanysignof______21______.Therewasnone.Baleshadbeentrainedinsearchandrescueandknewthathewashypothermic（體溫過低的）andwould____22____soonifhedidn'tgetoutofthere.Themansaidhehadlosthiswayandwasextremely____23____.Balesbroughtapairofsoft-shellpants，awinterhat，andajacketfromherpack.Shehelpedtheman____24____thewarm，drylayersontohisbodyandofferedhimsomehotcocoa.____25____hestood.Sheofferedcontinuousencouragement—“Keepgoing!You'redoinggreat."Justbefore6p.m.，theyarrivedatthetrailheadvery____26____.Herclimbuptothespotwhereshe______27______themanhadtakenaboutfourhours.Twohourshadpassedsincethen.Aweeklater，thepresidentofBales'rescuegroupreceivedaletterinthemail.Itread：“OnSundayOctober!17，1wentupmytrail，Jewell.____28____wastobebad.ButwithoutthinkingtoomuchIwasdressedtogoquickly.NextthingIknewthisladywastalkingtome，changingmyclothes，makingmewarmer.Shejustkept____29____me.Finally，IlearnedhernamewasPam.Theentiretimeshetreatedmewithcompassion（同情心），confidence，andonehundredpercentcommitment..."InthenineyearssinceshesavedJohn，Baleshasbecomesomethingofahikinglegend（傳奇人物）.It'sa（n）_____30_____sheneversoughtorwanted，butoneshecertainlyhasearned.11.A.long B.boring C.pleasant D.unforgettable12.A.clothes B.tools C.gloves D.footprints13.A.recording B.following C.covering D.leaving14.A.response B.expectation C.thought D.hope15.A.realized B.suggested C.admitted D.remembered16.A.success B.darkness C.freedom D.disaster17.A.information B.interest C.risk D.pain18.A.trouble B.control C.doubt D.touch19.A.knowing B.making C.judging D.breaking20.A.wind B.tracks C.sound D.hikers21.A.power B.life C.injury D.loss22.A.recover B.escape C.wake D.die23.A.cold B.starving C.sleepy D.concerned24.A.pick B.pull C.bring D.carry25.A.Unwillingly B.Nervously C.Immediately D.Slowly26.A.tired B.stressed C.upset D.scared27.A.treated B.observed C.located D.protected28.A.Chance B.Sight C.Health D.Weather29.A.praising B.encouraging C.excusing D.instructing30.A.title B.fortune C.opportunity D.option參考答案：11.C

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A這是一篇記敘文。全文主要講述了一位經(jīng)驗豐富的徒步旅行者PamBales在登山途中救了一位登山迷路者的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爬珠寶小徑較低的部分很令人愉悅。A.long長的；B.boring無聊的；C.pleasant愉悅的；D.unforgettable難忘的。結(jié)合后文轉(zhuǎn)折后遇到困難可知C項pleasant“愉悅的”切題。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他留意到了雪中的腳印。A.clothes衣服；B.tools工具；C.gloves手套；D.footprints腳印。通過語境翻譯可知腳印切題。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她沿著這條小徑走了一天了，而且因為很多人都爬過這座山，所以她也沒多想。A.recording記錄；B.following沿著；C.covering覆蓋；D.leaving離開。由前文可知她在爬小徑，此處使用following“沿著”符合題意。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她沿著這條小徑走了一天了，而且因為很多人都爬過這座山，所以她也沒多想。A.response回復；B.expectation期待；C.thought想法；D.hope希望。通過語境翻譯可知C項切題。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是作為峽谷搜救隊的志愿者，她意識到這樣的運動鞋絕對不適合爬山。A.realized意識到；B.suggested建議；C.admitted承認；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)后文中繼續(xù)尋找可知，此處是意識到可能存在問題需要解決，A項realized“意識到”切題。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還有幾小時就要黑天了。A.success成功；B.darkness黑暗、黑天；C.freedom自由；D.disaster災難。通過語境翻譯可知B項darkness“黑暗、黑天”切題。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果繼續(xù)的話會增加風險。A.information信息；B.interest興趣；C.risk風險；D.pain痛苦。結(jié)合前文所述大風在刮馬上天黑，表示環(huán)境艱險，C項risk“風險”切題。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：前方的軌跡意味著可能有人遇到麻煩了。A.trouble麻煩；B.control控制；C.doubt懷疑；D.touch觸摸。通過語境翻譯可知A項trouble“麻煩”切題。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她小聲的責備消失的登山者，他違反了安全規(guī)則。A.knowing知道；B.making制作；C.judging評論；D.breaking打破。結(jié)合前文所述前方的旅程危險，因此打破了安全規(guī)則，D項breaking“打破”切題。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她小心翼翼地往那個登山者的方向走。A.wind風；B.tracks軌跡；C.sound聲音；D.hikers登山者。結(jié)合后文所述所跟隨的雪地上的軌跡，B項tracks“軌跡”切題。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她檢查了一下他是否有受傷跡象。A.power能力；B.life生活；C.injury受傷；D.loss損失。通過語境翻譯可知C項injury“受傷”切題。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他不離開這里就會死掉。A.recover恢復；B.escape逃跑；C.wake醒來；D.die死亡。通過后文內(nèi)容可知，他傷的很重，D項die“死亡”切題。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說他迷路了，感覺特別冷。A.cold寒冷；B.starving饑餓；C.sleepy困倦；D.concerned擔心。結(jié)合上文所述可知當時天氣極為寒冷，因此A項cold“寒冷”切題。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她幫這個男人把溫暖干凈的毯子拉到他的身上，給他一杯熱可可。A.pick撿起；B.pull拉；C.bring帶來；D.carry攜帶。通過語境翻譯可知B項pull“拉”切題。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他慢慢地站了起來。A.Unwillingly不情愿地；B.Nervously緊張地；C.Immediately立即地；D.Slowly慢慢地。結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容可知在她的鼓勵下他繼續(xù)走了下去，此處意為先站了起來。D項切題。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們疲憊地到達了登山口。A.tired疲憊的；B.stressed有壓力的；C.upset沮喪的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)下句可知她爬山到發(fā)現(xiàn)他的地點用了4小時的時間，意在表明路程之長，A項tired“疲憊的”切題。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她爬山到定位他的地點用了4小時的時間。A.treated對待；B.observed觀察；C.located定位；D.protected保護。通過語境翻譯可知C項located“定位”切題。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：天氣要變壞了。A.Chance機會；B.Sight視力；C.Health健康；D.Weather天氣。通過語境翻譯可知D項Weather“天氣”切題。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直在鼓勵我。A.praising表揚；B.encouraging

鼓勵；C.excusing找理由；D.instructing指導。根據(jù)前文可知他處于困境中時，她一直在鼓勵他增強求生欲，因此B項encouraging“鼓勵”切題。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她從沒想過會得到這樣一個稱號，但她真的實至名歸得到了。A.title頭銜、稱號；B.fortune

運氣、財富；C.opportunity機會；D.option選擇。通過語境翻譯可知A項title“頭銜、稱號”切題。故選A項。三、閱讀理解18.Bringingupchildrenishardwork,andyouareoftentoblameforanybadbehaviorofyourchildren.Ifso,JudithRichHarrishasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportantlong-termeffectsonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.Ms.Harristakestohittingtheassumption,whichhasdominated(支配)developmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.Ms.Harris'sattackonthedevelopmentalpsychologists’"nurture"argumentlookslikelytoreinforce(加強）doubtsthattheprofessionwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenbroughtupinseparatehomes?Orthatapairofidenticaltwins,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinsbroughtupindifferenthomes?Difficultasitistotrackthecleareffectsofparentalupbringing,itmaybehardertomeasuretheexactinfluenceofthepeer(同齡人)groupinchildhoodandadolescence.Ms.Harrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.Butacquiringalanguageissurelyaskill,ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmentalpsychologistshuntfor.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenselyorrelaxed,orfromlearningtobehonestorhard-workingorgenerous.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshavelittleimpactonthosequalities,itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavevastlymore.Moreover,mumanddadsurelycannotbeignoredcompletely.Youngadultsmay,asMs.Harrisargues,bekeentoappearliketheirpeers.Buteveninthoseearlyyears,parentshavethepowertoopendoors:theymaychoosethepeerswithwhomtheiryoungassociate,andpickthatinfluentialneighborhood.Moreover,mostpeoplesuspectthattheycometoresembletheirparentsmoreinmiddleage.Sothebalanceofinfluencesisprobablycomplicated.Evenifitturnsoutthatthegenestheypassonandthefriendstheirchildrenplaywithmatterasmuchasaffection,disciplineandgoodexample,parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook28．AccordingtoMs.Harris,______.A．parentsaretoblameforanybadbehavioroftheirchildrenB．children'spersonalityislargelyshapedbytheirfriendsandneighborsC．natureratherthannurturehasasignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopmentD．parentswillaffectgreatlythechildren'slifeinthelongrun29．Thedevelopmentalpsychologiststhink

.A.childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeersB.identicaltwinsraisedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonalityC.twinsraisedintwoseparatefamiliesaredifferentinpersonalityD.upbringinghasalesssignificanteffectonchildren’spersonalitydevelopment30．AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat

.A.itiseasierforchildrentogainalanguageathomeB.itishardertofollowtheeffectsofparentalupbringingC.immigrantchildrenavoidspeakingthesamewayastheirparentsatschoolD.itisprovedthatpeershaveagreatereffectonchildren’squalities31．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingparentsarenotcompletelyoffthelookattheendofthepassage？A.Parentsshouldcontrolthesituation.B.Parentsshouldgivetheirwaytochildren.C.Parentsshouldspendmoretimeonchildren.D.Parentsshouldtakeontheirresponsibility.參考答案：28．B29．C30．C31．D試題分析：本文講述了對孩子的影響是復雜的，不僅僅是父母，還有來自社會與鄰居、朋友等的影響。28．B細節(jié)理解題。第一段第三、四句Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.Ms.Harristakestohittingtheassumption,whichhasdominated(支配)developmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.表明，父母對孩子個性的長遠發(fā)展所起的作用并不大，對孩子影響最大的是他們的同齡人和鄰居。故選B。29．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenbroughtupinseparatehomes?Orthatapairofidenticaltwins,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinsbroughtupindifferenthomes?可知，同一個家庭培育出的兩個抱養(yǎng)小孩不相似，那么即使是雙胞胎，也會不同。故選C。30．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Ms.Harrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.可知，移民的小孩在學校不用父母說話的方式。故選C。31．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章所描述的孩子所受的影響不僅來源于父母，可知外界也會影響孩子，而父母還未擺脫的意思是指，父母仍有責任管教自己的孩子，引導孩子的培育方向。故選D。19.ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Iwasgoodatbaseballandfootball.Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis.Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction（信念）.Onesummerafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—cashfordateswithgirls,certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwasdreading（害怕）this,butmymothersaid:“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe.“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem,”hesaid.Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouse.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”hedemanded.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatquestionlaidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookie-