一般過(guò)去時(shí)【省一等獎(jiǎng)】

Unit2LastweekendsawafilmplayedPingPongstayedathomewatchedTVThepastsimpletense一般過(guò)去時(shí)龍窩小學(xué)王蘭芬

LearningAims1.掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念，構(gòu)成及其用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。2.掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本句型與轉(zhuǎn)換。3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用。什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？概念：動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I____11yearsoldin2002.He____toShanghaiyesterday.PleaselookatthesentenceswaswentShe____theclassroom3hoursago.Tom___upat9:00lastSunday.cleaned

got（一）兩大法寶：1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)法寶之一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago常見的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)longlongagolasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：justnowin1980/2001/2002....4.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：eg.Hehad3applesyesterdaymorning.ShewatchedTVlastnight.Jimdidhishomework1hoursago.Iwentoutjustnow.法寶之二動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式1.規(guī)則變化2.不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedshop—shoppedstop—stoppedmove—moved4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studiedcarry—carried不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化沒(méi)有規(guī)律可循，需特殊記憶do—didhave---hadgo----wentsee---sawcome---cameget---gotread---readgive---gaveeat---atemake---madefind---foundlost----lostis/amarewaswere（二）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本句型與轉(zhuǎn)換1.Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式2.行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式ThisisYaoMing.in201233yearsold1.肯定句主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(was/were)+其他成分e.g.

YaoMingwas33yearsoldin2012.

2.否定句

主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其他成分

e.g.YaoMingwasnot33yearsoldin2002.

Youwerenotateacherlastyear.Be動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式3.一般疑問(wèn)句

was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他成分

eg.-WasYaoMing33yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他成分

eg.WhenandwherewasYaoMingborn?

行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式否定式主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般疑問(wèn)式Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworklastweek.一般疑問(wèn)句:____they_____theirworklastweek?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式特殊疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

lastweek.AB

對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)A:B:What

did

they

dolastweek?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?T注意行為動(dòng)詞加助動(dòng)詞did或者didn’t后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。ChooseForT.Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.Theydidn’tfinishtheirhomeworklastnight.Theydidn’tfinishedtheirhomeworklastnight.TF一般過(guò)去時(shí)記憶歌謠動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事。“謂語(yǔ)”須用過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志。變否定不算難，主語(yǔ)之后didn't添。變疑問(wèn)也簡(jiǎn)單，Did加在主語(yǔ)前。疑問(wèn)否定任你變，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要還原。（三）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用____you________(remember)tobuytheorangeslastnight?2.Who________(invent)thecomputerlonglongago.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolyesterdaymorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.

用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空____you________(remember)tobuytheorangeslastnight?2.Who________(invent)thecomputerlonglongago.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolyesterdaymorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.

inventedwentwasdidget用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空didwentcookedDidremember1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____didshe_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyWhenstayWasany1.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(變否定)_____________________________________2.Mymotherstayedathomelastweek.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_______________________________________3.