新視野大學英語-第三版-讀寫教程3-選詞填空

BankedClozeUnit1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thisproverbmeansthatifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwill1)eventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.The2)premierpointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.Ninetypercentofthefailuresthatoccurareduetothefactthatthereisnostrongwillinvolved.Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotmakeany3)endeavortoachieveit.So,insteadofgettingit,theyusethepoorestexcusetoexplainthesituationaway.Onmanyoccasions,peopletendto4)bypasseveryminuteobstacle,makingtheobjectiveimpossibletoattain.Inreality,iftheyhavethewilltosucceed,theycangetridofthe5)handicapsandachievetheirgoals.Onlythosewitha(n)6)committedandfocusedwillandspiritcanfighttheirwaytofinalvictory.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperience.Theyhave7)attainedtheirprestigebecausetheyhavehadthewillto8)transcendapparentlyinsuperable(無法克服的)obstacles.Manyartists,statesmen,writersandinventorshavemangedtosucceedbecausetheypossessafiercewill,whichhashelpedthemtoaccomplishmajor9)feats.Therefore,wecanseethatthemainthingwhichoneneedsisastrongwill.Weak-willedpeopleneverclimbtothetop.Theycollapseatthe10)slightestuseofforceagainstthem.Strong-willedpeople,ontheotherhandwillstandupagainstalloddsandwillmakeitapointtosucceed.有志者事竟成.這句諺語的意思是，如果你真的下定決心去做某件事，不管它多么困難，你最終會找到一種方法做好它。首要的一點是你必須有獲得成功的決心。百分之九十的失敗都是因為沒有強有力的意志。許多人只是說他們想要什么，但他們并沒有努力去實現(xiàn)它。所以，他們沒有得到，而是用最可憐的借口來解釋情況。在許多情況下，人們傾向于繞過每分鐘的障礙，使目標不可能達到。事實上，如果他們有成功的意志，他們就能擺脫障礙，實現(xiàn)自己的目標。只有那些意志堅定、意志堅定的人才能為最終勝利而戰(zhàn)。許多名人都有同樣的經(jīng)歷。他們已經(jīng)達到了他們的威望，因為他們已經(jīng)將超越顯然是無法逾越的障礙（無法克服的）。許多藝術(shù)家、政治家、作家和發(fā)明家都有巨大的成功，因為他們擁有一個強烈的意志，這幫助他們完成主要的本領(lǐng)。因此，我們可以看到，一個人需要的主要東西是堅強的意志。意志薄弱的人永遠爬不到頂端。他們一點點地使用武力就崩潰了。意志堅強的人，在另一方面，會站起來反對一切困難，并將它成為一個成功點。Unit2Socialanxietysymptomsoftenbeginduringadolescence.It'sadevelopmentalprocessthatis1)characterizedbyprofoundpsychologicalchanges,especiallyintermsofhowwerelatetoothers.Oneofthemostfrustrating2)aspectsoftheadolescentyearsisthetendencyforself-focusandadecreaseinthe3)amountoffocuswehaveforthefeelingsandneedsofothers.Whilethesechangesarefairlyuniversal,thoseofuswhowerebornwithashytemperament(性格)cancarrytheadolescentfears,whichmaynever4)recede,intoadulthood.Ananxioustemperamentcausesourbrainstoreactforciblywhen5)exposedtothestressofsuddenawarenessofourpeersandgraduallywebecomemoreandmorevulnerable.Ourbrainslabelthefearofexposureorembarrassmentashighlydangerous.Thismayresultina(n)6)viciouscircleformanyyears:excessiveself-consciousnessandinhibitionwhenyoufeelyouarebeingobserved.Tocopewiththeproblem,Iwouldliketo7)challengeyoutostriveforincreasedfocusonotherpeople,inplaceofyour8)excessivefocusonyourself.Yes,Iknow,thisiseasiersaidthandone.Thefearmaycauseyoutofeelthatyouwilllosecontrolormakeafoolofyourselfwhenyouareinthespotlight(聚光燈).Butifyoubegintobuildanewresponse,in9)reactiontoyourfears,youwillgraduallybuildupastrongerandmorepositiveresponse.Remember,don'tletself-consciousness10)paralyzeyou!Becourageous!社交焦慮癥狀通常始于青春期。這是一個以深刻的心理變化為特征的發(fā)展過程，特別是在我們與他人交往的過程中。青少年時期最令人沮喪的一個方面是自我專注的傾向，以及我們對他人的感情和需求的關(guān)注程度有所下降。雖然這些變化是相當普遍的，我們這些人天生有一種害羞的氣質(zhì)（性格）可以把青少年的恐懼，這可能永遠不會退去，到成年。焦慮的性格會使我們的大腦在突然意識到同齡人的壓力時做出強有力的反應(yīng)，漸漸地我們變得越來越脆弱。我們的大腦把暴露或?qū)擂蔚目謶忠暈楦叨任ｋU。這可能會導致多年來的惡性循環(huán)：當你感到被觀察時過度的自我意識和抑制。為了應(yīng)付這個問題，我想挑戰(zhàn)你，努力把注意力集中在別人身上，而不是過分關(guān)注自己。是的，我知道，說起來容易做起來難?？謶謺鼓阌X得你會失去控制或出丑的當你在聚光燈下（聚光燈）。但是，如果你開始建立一個新的回應(yīng)，對你的恐懼做出反應(yīng)，你會逐漸建立一個更強大和更積極的反應(yīng)。記住，不要讓你的自我意識麻痹！要勇敢！

Unit7Americaneconomyisbuiltoncredit.Inthelastdecade,however,cheapcreditmadeittooeasyforpeopletobuyhousesbasedonpurespeculationthatrealestatevaluewouldend-lesslycontinuetoincrease.Butthehousing1)slumpsetoffachainreactioninoureconomy.Individualsandinvestorscouldnolongerreselltheirhomesforaquickprofit,2)mortgagesnolongerbecameaffordableformanyhomeowners,andthousandsofmortgagesdefaulted(違約),leavinginvestorsandfinancialinstitutionstofacetheterribleconsequences.Ironic,isn’tit?Yes,itistruethatcreditgotusintothismess.Butitisalsotruethatoureconomyis3)incrediblyunstablerightnow,andbeingthatitisbuiltoncredit,itneedsaninflowofcashoritcouldcome4)crashingdown.Thisissomethingnoonewantstoseeasitwould5)spreadthroughoureconomyandintotheworldmarketsinamatterofhours,potentiallycausingaworldwiderecession.Creditinandofitselfisnotabadthing.Credit6)promotesgrowthandjobs.Pooruseofcredit,however,canbe7)catastrophicwhichiswhatweareonthe8)vergeofseeingnow.Solongastherescueplancomeswithchangestolendingregulationsandmore9)oversightoftheindustry,thereispotentialto10)stabilizethemarket,whichiswhateveryonewants.Whetherornotitworksistobeseen,butasithasalreadybeenvotedonandpassed,weshouldallhopeitdoes.美國經(jīng)濟是建立在信用基礎(chǔ)上的。然而在過去十年中，廉價的信貸，使得人們購買基于純粹的猜測，房地產(chǎn)價值將無休止地繼續(xù)增加房屋太容易了。但是，房地產(chǎn)的衰退引發(fā)了我們經(jīng)濟的連鎖反應(yīng)。個人投資者不能轉(zhuǎn)售他們家快速獲利，貸款不再成為負擔得起的許多房主，和成千上萬的抵押貸款違約（違約），使投資者和金融機構(gòu)面臨可怕的后果。諷刺的是，不是嗎？是的，的確是信用讓我們陷入困境。但是，我們的經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)在確實非常不穩(wěn)定，而且它是建立在信貸基礎(chǔ)上的，它需要現(xiàn)金流入，否則就會崩潰。這是沒有人希望看到的，因為它將在數(shù)小時內(nèi)蔓延到我們的經(jīng)濟和世界市場，可能導致全球經(jīng)濟衰退。信用本身并不是一件壞事。信貸促進增長和就業(yè)。然而，信貸的不良使用可能是災(zāi)難性的，而這正是我們現(xiàn)在所看到的。只要救市計劃改變了貸款規(guī)則，對行業(yè)進行更多的監(jiān)管，市場就有可能穩(wěn)定，這是每個人都想要的。它是否有效是可以看到的，但是既然它已經(jīng)被投票通過了，我們都應(yīng)該希望它能成功。

Unit8Laughterisa(n)1)automaticresponsetobeingtouchedbyatickle(瘙癢)-anaturalresponsefromthechild.Thisputstheticklerin2)chargeofhowmuchorhowlongthechildlaughs.Weadultsdon’treadchildren’sminds,butweoftenhavea(n)3)presumptionthatwecan.Soweusuallythinkwe’reawareofwhat’stoomuchticklingandwhentostop.Butitispossibletotrapourchildrenwithoutknowingit.Weparentsbecome4)attachedtoticklingbecauseitseemstobea(n)5)handyshortcuttolaughter.Wewishthatourchildrenarehappyandloveus,andticklingbecomesourshortcuttogetassured.Ratherthanforcinglaughterinthisway,wecan6)conferupontheminnerconfidenceifwewillgetknownonthefloorandinvitethemtobeinplayfulphysical7)contactwithus.Ifwefindwaystogivethemmuchofthepower,ourchildrenwilllaughandlaugh.Gameslike“Ihaveahundredhugsforyou”or“Where’sJared?Iknowhisaroundheresomewhere”or“Ohno!Ican’tgetthishorsyrideroffmyback!”letchildrenlaughandlaughaswetrytocatchthem,ortrytofindthem,ortryto8)bouncethem,offourbacks,andfailoverandover.Thephysicalcontactthatrequiresmorecreativitythanticklingallowsusto9)tumblearound,to