新視野Ⅰ1-6A部分翻譯

1.孔子是中國(guó)歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱(chēng)為古代的“圣人”。譯：Confucius,afamousthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory,isthefounderoftheConfucianism,whoishonoredastheancientsage.2.他的言論和生平活動(dòng)記錄在《論語(yǔ)》一書(shū)中。譯：HisopinionsandlifeactivitiesarerecordedintheAnalects.3.《論語(yǔ)》是中國(guó)古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對(duì)后來(lái)歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。譯：TheAnalectsisaclassicalworkofChineseancientculture,andhasagreatinfluenceonthinkers,writersandpoliticiansofthelaterdynasties.4.不研究《論語(yǔ)》，就不能真正把握中國(guó)幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化。譯：WithoutstudyingtheAnalects,wecan’treallygraspthetraditionalcultureofChinaforthousandsofyears.5.孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。譯：ManythoughtsofConfucius,especiallyhiseducationalones,haveaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.6.在21世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說(shuō)不僅受到中國(guó)人的重視，而且也越來(lái)越受到整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)的重視。譯：In21Century,Confucius’stheoryisnotonlytakenseriouslybyChinesepeople,butalsoincreasinglyvaluedbythewholeinternationalcommunity.1.每年農(nóng)歷八月十五是我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。譯：AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15thofeveryyearisatraditionalfestival——theMid-AutumnFestival.2.這時(shí)是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱(chēng)為中秋。譯：Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.3.中秋節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng)是賞月。譯：OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesisenjoyingthemoon.4.夜晚，人們賞月、吃月餅，共慶中秋佳節(jié).譯：Onthatnight,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.5.中秋節(jié)也是家庭團(tuán)圓的時(shí)刻，遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)的游子，會(huì)借此寄托自己對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念之情。譯：TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion,andpeoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesathisfestival.6.中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗很多，寄托著人們對(duì)美好生活的向往和熱愛(ài)。譯：There’remanycustomstocelebratethefestival.Allofthoseexpresspeople’sloveandhopeforahappylife.7.自2008年開(kāi)始，中秋節(jié)成為中國(guó)的法定節(jié)假日。譯：Since2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.3.在此后的28年里，鄭和帶領(lǐng)船隊(duì)七下西洋，前后出海的人員有10多萬(wàn)人，訪(fǎng)問(wèn)了30多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。譯：Inthefollowing28years,ZhengHeledhisfleet,made7voyagestotheWesternSeaswithover100000crewmembersintotal,andvisitedmorethan30countriesandregions.4.船隊(duì)縱橫南亞、西亞，一直到非洲大陸。譯：ThefleettraveledfarintoSouthAsiaandWestAsia,andmadeallthewaytothecontinentofAfrica.5.鄭和下西洋是世界航海史上的壯舉，它展現(xiàn)了鄭和卓越的航海和組織才能，同時(shí)展現(xiàn)了明朝的國(guó)力和國(guó)威，加強(qiáng)了明朝和海外各國(guó)之間的關(guān)系。譯：ZhengHe’svoyagestotheWesternSeaswereagreatfeatintheworld’snavigationhistory.ItshowedZhengHe’soutstandingnavigationandorganizationtalents;meanwhile,itexhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeoftheMingDynasty,andstrengthenedtherelationshipsbetweentheMingDynastyandtheoverseascountries.1.太極拳是一種武術(shù)項(xiàng)目，也是一種健身運(yùn)動(dòng)，在中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史。譯：TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,andafitnessexerciseaswell,havingalonghistoryinChina.2.太極拳動(dòng)作緩慢而柔和，適合任何年齡、性別、體型的人練習(xí)。譯：Withslowandgentlemovements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,sexorbodyshapetopractice.3.太極拳既可以防身，又能強(qiáng)身健體，因而深受中國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)。譯：Itcanbeusedtoprovideself-defenseaswellasbuildthebody.Therefore,ithasbecomeverypopularamongChinesepeople.4.太極拳在發(fā)展過(guò)程中，借鑒并吸收了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)，醫(yī)術(shù)，武術(shù)的合理內(nèi)容，成為特色鮮明的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。譯：Duringitsdevelopment,TaiChiborrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfromtraditionalChinesephilosophy,medicineandmartialarts,andithasdevelopedintoasportwithdistinctivefeatures.5.作為中國(guó)特有的一種運(yùn)動(dòng)形式，太極拳也愈來(lái)愈受到眾多的外國(guó)朋友的喜愛(ài)。譯：AsauniquesportinChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamongmanyforeignfriends.1.改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)的教育事業(yè)得到了快速發(fā)展，取得了引人矚目的成就。譯：Sinceitseconomicreformandopening-uptotheworld,China’seducationhasgonethroughrapiddevelopmentandmaderemarkableachievements.2.中國(guó)政府把教育擺在優(yōu)先發(fā)展的地位，堅(jiān)持科教興國(guó),全面提倡素質(zhì)教育。譯：TheChinesegovernmentgivestopprioritytothedevelopmentofeducation,persistsinrevitalizingthecountrybyscienceandeducation,andfullyadvocatesquality-orientededucation.3.同時(shí)，積極推進(jìn)教育公平，保障人人有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。譯：Meanwhile,itactivelypromotesequalityineducationtoguaranteeeveryoneaccesstoeducation.4.中國(guó)的教育成就反映在兩個(gè)不同的層面：一個(gè)是全面普及了九年義務(wù)教育,另一個(gè)是實(shí)現(xiàn)了高等教育大眾化。譯：China’sachievementsineducationcanbereflectedintwodifferentlayers:Oneisthepopularizationofthenine-yearcompulsoryeducation;theotheristherealizationofmasshighereducation.5.教育的發(fā)展為中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。譯：ThedevelopmentofeducationhasmadesignificantcontributionstoChina’seconomicdevelopmentandsocialp