2023年全國1卷英語應(yīng)用文口語練習(xí) 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

假定你是李華，你校外教Ryan要舉辦口語培訓(xùn)班，將練習(xí)口語的所有學(xué)生，隨機(jī)挑選兩個人分成一組練習(xí)，你對此有意見，向外教寫一封郵件。首先這個話題學(xué)生不陌生，小組討論合作學(xué)習(xí)是很多課堂采用的教學(xué)組織形式。我們的小組合作稍有不同，人員固定，大家彼此非常熟悉。但是隨機(jī)分組不太常見，可以帶來新鮮感，口語課堂比較適用，畢竟不換搭檔的話，彼此了解，雖然口語練習(xí)話題有變，仍然缺乏期待。格式很明確，書信，這也是練得最多的題型。格式不錯，就不會有問題。內(nèi)容上，你對外教的分組有意見，什么意見，肯定是反對意見。寫郵件說明個人觀點，并講清原因，這是本次寫作蘊含的寫作要點。隨機(jī)分組，學(xué)生可能沒有切身體驗，表達(dá)原因可能有困難。這里要求學(xué)生有一定的批判思維能力，有個人的思考在里面，要有邏輯性，有理有據(jù)，言之有物。觀點是不同意隨機(jī)分組，supportingsentences也就是原因，要說到說到點子上。這篇文章相當(dāng)于一篇論說文argumentativeessay，學(xué)生要運用各種論證方法證明個人觀點。選擇性必修二中恰好有一篇關(guān)于出國學(xué)習(xí)好與壞的文章，可以為我們提供寫作結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法的借鑒。DearEditor尊敬的編輯:Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.過去幾十年里，留學(xué)人數(shù)急劇增長。盡管留學(xué)大有裨益但我認(rèn)為，留學(xué)對年輕人來說是弊大于利

Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemoney首先，許多留學(xué)生面臨著巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，這意味著并非每個人都有留學(xué)的可能。國外的學(xué)費和生活開銷比國內(nèi)昂貴得多，大部分家庭最終可能要花費一大筆錢。而在中國讀書則更加方便，還能省錢。

Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents需要考慮的另一個重要因素是留學(xué)所帶來的巨大壓力。學(xué)生必須學(xué)會靠有限的語言技能在一個陌生的環(huán)境中生活在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時，有些學(xué)生可能會感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨，另一些學(xué)生則還不夠成熟，無法獨立應(yīng)付各種挑戰(zhàn)，因而感到苦悶。有些學(xué)生甚至?xí)庥鋈松戆踩珕栴}。此外，不同的教和學(xué)的方式對很多學(xué)生來說也是一種沖擊。

Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomedtheeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.最后要考慮的一點是:盡管留學(xué)有諸多潛在的益處，但是在中國讀書的年輕人同樣未來可期!隨著中國的蓬勃發(fā)展，教育環(huán)境己大為改觀，優(yōu)質(zhì)大學(xué)比比皆是。這些高校擁有一流的設(shè)施和杰出的教授，助力培養(yǎng)為經(jīng)濟(jì)作貢獻(xiàn)、進(jìn)步增強我國實力的年輕人。

Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors綜上所述，我們無法否認(rèn)的事實是:留學(xué)有其弊端。因此當(dāng)你想要海外求學(xué)時，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮上述諸多因素。

Kindregard謹(jǐn)致問候!

WangLi(otheroftwingirls)王麗(一對雙胞胎女孩的母親)

DearEditor尊敬的編輯

Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesorapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!留學(xué)是個好主意還是壞主意呢?留學(xué)當(dāng)然有其弊端，但我認(rèn)為利大于弊。我時常告誠我兒子，對勇敢、樂觀、愿意拼搏的人來說，世上無難事!

Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample,youwillcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence留學(xué)的第一個好處就是個人成長。你獲得的教育和擁有的經(jīng)歷將有助于你提升自我。例如，由于你需要獨自應(yīng)對各種困難，你一定會變得更加獨立。留學(xué)還有助于你獲得全球視野，提升綜合能力。

Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseenasculturalenvoypromotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultureshere.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.留學(xué)的另一個好處是獲得更多文化交流的機(jī)會。中國留學(xué)生可被視為增進(jìn)國際友誼的文化使者。在華的外國留學(xué)生也帶來他們豐富多彩的文化。與來自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同視角看待世界，進(jìn)而讓我們對自己的文化有更深入的了解。

Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China’sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguageshaveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities最后，留學(xué)是為祖國的發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)的好機(jī)會。中國“帶一路”倡議等項目的全球前景幫助我們與世界建立聯(lián)系。因此，中國需要更多有オ能、有國際視野、語言能力極強具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和組織能力、擁有強烈文化意識的年輕人。海外求學(xué)的學(xué)生能夠培養(yǎng)這類技能，而這些技能反過來又將為他們帶來更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會。

Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.Ithinkthislife-changingexperienceiscertainlyworthwhileandIhopemychildwillstudyabroadinthefuture.總而言之，出國留學(xué)有助于塑造人格，增加人們對文化多樣性的了解，同時增強中國的實力，為大家打造一個共同的未來。我覺得這段改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷肯定是值得的，我希望孩子將來能出國留學(xué)。

Sincerelyyours此致敬禮

ZhangYi(atherofoneboy)張毅(一個男孩的父親)文中列出了可以使用的表達(dá)個人意見和因果，舉例的相關(guān)connectors文中可借鑒的句型有：Ithink

thedisadvantagesaregreater.Tobeginwith,

randomgrouping....,whichmeans....Thefirst

disadvantageof

...is....Anotherdisadvantageis.....Another

importantfactortoconsideris

....Afinal

pointotconsideristhat....Tosumup，onecannotdenythefactthat

....hasitsdisadvantages,建議學(xué)生在考慮原因時可從如下幾個方面考慮：個人性格靦腆，面對不熟悉的partner放不開；或者partner能力太強，顯得自己太垃圾，自尊心受損，或者partner不配合完成任務(wù)。陳述完個人理由，認(rèn)為不能匆匆結(jié)尾。隨機(jī)分組不行的話，可否給外教一個解決方案，自由組合freegrouping如何，顯得考慮周到，同時證明學(xué)生的確認(rèn)真對待了這個問題，不是隨意為之。否則的話就像那些只提反對意見，沒有個人看法，只會添亂，讓老師難做的學(xué)生。隨機(jī)分組randomgroupingThebody:DevelopingyourargumentThe

body

ofanargumentativeessayiswhereyoudevelopyourargumentsindetail.Hereyou’llpresentevidence,analysis,andreasoningtoconvincethereaderthatyourthesisstatementistrue.Inthestandardfive-paragraphformatforshortessays,thebodytakesupthreeofyourfiveparagraphs.

Inlongeressays,itwillbemoreparagraphs,andmightbedividedintosectionswithheadings.Each

paragraph

coversitsowntopic,introducedwitha

topicsentence.Eachofthesetopicsmustcontributetoyouroverallargument;don’tincludeirrelevantinformation.下水文1Iamwritingtoexpressmystrongoppositionto

theuseofrandomgroupinginourcurrentproject.Asyoumaybeaware,randomgroupingcanoftenleadtoimbalancedteams,withmemberswholackcommoninterestsorcomplementaryskills.Inmyopinion,amoreeffectiveapproachwouldbetoallow

studentstochoosetheirownstudygroupsbasedonsharedinterestsorpriorexperienceworkingtogether.Thiswouldpromotebetterteamwork,communication,andcoordination,allofwhicharecrucialforachievingsuccessinanycollaborativeproject.Furthermore,Ibelievethat

allowingstudentstochoosetheirowngroupswouldhelpustomaximizethepotentialofeachteammember,whilealsoreducingthechancesofconflictsormisunderstandingsarisingwithinthegroup.Overall,Istronglyurge

ourteamtoreconsidertheuseofrandomgrouping,andtoexplorealternativeapproachesthatprioritizeeffectivecommunication,collaboration,andmutualrespectamongallteammembers.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.Sincerely,

Lihua下水文2DearRyan,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IheardthatyouareplanningtoorganizeaspokenEnglishtrainingclass,andIamveryinterestedinjoining.However,Ihavesomeconcernsaboutthewaythestudentswillbepairedup.（先表達(dá)個人興趣，話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，表達(dá)憂心之處）Iunderstandthatyouplantorandomlyselecttwostudentstoformagroupforpractice.WhileIappreciatetheideaofmixingthingsupandmeetingnewpeople,Iworrythatthisapproachmaynotbethemoste