山東省德州市樂陵第二中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省德州市樂陵第二中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across參考答案：D2.----MayIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall?

----Sure.It_______thismorningandisnowreadyforuse. A.hascharged B.wasbeingcharged C.wascharged D.hadbeencharged參考答案：C略3.Ifyoudoitinthisway,theworkwillbe

.A．moreeasier

B．mucheasier

C．easiest

D．easy參考答案：B4.In__________nowseemsthebeginningstagesofcomputerhistory,therewasaquitewidespreadworry__________computerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.

A．it;that

B．that;what

C．it;of

D．what;that參考答案：D10.Nowadays,sendinge-mailstoeachotherhasbecomeaway______________whattheythinktoothers.A.manyastudentexpresses

B.inwhichmorethanonestudentexpressC.whichmostofthestudentsexpress

D.themajorityofstudentsexpresses參考答案：A略6.Sincetheconceptintroducedinthissessioniscomplexandabstract,studentsaregivensometimeto_____it.A.consult B.explain C.digest D.accept參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：由于本節(jié)課所介紹的概念是復雜和抽象的，要給學生一些時間來消化它。A.consult咨詢；B.explain解釋；C.digest消化；D.accept接受。結(jié)合題干中complex和abstract可知應選C。7.---Mr.Yanglooksratherakindgentleman.

---Butinfactheiscoldandhardonus.You_____believeit!

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C略8.—Jim,howdareyouquarrelwithyourboss?—______He’salwaystreatingmeunfairly.A.That’snotthepoint. B.It’sapity.C.Uptoyou. D.Sowhat?參考答案：D9.Thetalkbetweenthetwoleaderswasaimedatendingthelong_____ofwarbetweenthetwocountries.A.sense

B.state

C.case

D.condition參考答案：B略10.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent_______causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.

A.to

B.that

C.asto

D.asthat

參考答案：C略11.Wehaveto

thecostsofthenewsystemagainstthebenefitsitwillbring.A.compare

B.weigh

C.judge

D.consider參考答案：B

考查動詞辨析。句意：我們必須認真考慮新的體制的成本和它所帶來的利潤。compare比較，比喻，常與介詞with/to連用；weigh權(quán)衡，考慮；judge判斷，常與介詞by/from連用；consider認為，思考。weighsth.againststh.是固定短語，表示“認真考慮，權(quán)衡利弊”。12.Thesetwocountriesaresimilar

theybothhaveahighsnowfallduringwinter.A．towhich

B．inwhich

C．inthat

D．exceptthat參考答案：C略13.15．Thefirstpaintinghegavemewasn'tgoodand____．

A．neitherwasthesecondone

B．neitherthesecondonewas

C．thesecondonewasneither

D．thesecondoneneitherwas參考答案：A略14.Mybrother’sirresponsiblebehavior_______mymothermanysleeplessnights.

A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took參考答案：C15.----MayIhelpyou,Madam?----I’dliketohave______thoseeggs.A.twodozenof

B.twodozens

C.twodozensof

D.twodozen參考答案：A16.--HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.

--Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe____

fordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.

A.thatis

B.whoare

C.thatshould

D.whois參考答案：B三、閱讀理解18.請閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先,請閱讀下列不同品種狗的相關信息。A.Affenpinscher

Theaffenpinscherisawell-balanced,littledogwithbrightnessandmannersthatmakeitagoodhousepet.Thenaturallyscruffy(不整潔的)lookmakesitlooklovely.Itisactive,adventurous,curious,andstubborn,butitisalsofun-lovingandplayful.TheAffenpinscherisaloyallittledogthatenjoysbeingwithafamily.B.AfghanHound

TheAfghanHoundisnoble.Ithasastraightfront,aproudlycarriedhead,andeyeswhichgazeintothedistanceasifinsearchofamemory.TheAfghanHound’selegancemakesitacharmingpopularshowdog.ItisanarrogantnaughtycompanionandhasrecentlybeenusedinthesportofAfghanracing.C.AiredaleTerrier

TheAiredaleTerrierexcelsinagility(敏捷),eyesight,hearingandhasuntiringcourage.Itissweet,butmaybecoldtostrangers.TheAiredaleTerrierisagoodjoggingpartnerbecauseofitsathleticbuild.D.AlaskanMalamute

TheAlaskanMalamuteisapowerfuldogwithadeepchestandstrong,compactbody.ItistheoldestoftheArcticdogs,andisnativetoAlaska.AlaskanMalamuteslovetobewithpeople.Theyarewonderfulcompanionsandtheygetonwellwithchildren.Theylikecolderclimates,anddonotlikehot,humidweather.AlaskanMalamutesaregoodatpullingasledorawheeledcart.E.AmericanCockerSpaniel

TheAmericanCockerSpanielhasastrongbody.KnownasthemerryCocker,theyhavecharmedthemselvesintomanyhouseholdsthroughouttheworld,andaretheworld’smostpopularhouseholdpet.Theyareexcellentbirdandsmall-gamehuntersandaregoodwithchildren.F.AustralianTerrier

AustralianTerrierareoneofthefewnon-Englishterriers.CreatedbyAustraliansettlers,theyarethesmallestoftheworkingterriers.Theyhaveunlimited,playfulenergyandareveryloyalandlovingcompanionsfortheirimmediatefamily.Theywilladapttoalllivingconditionsandclimates.Becauseoftheirquietandlovingnature,theyaregreatcompanionsforchildren,theelderlyorthedisabled.請閱讀下列人員的信息，然后匹配適合他/她想要購買的狗：46.ZhouYuisaboywhocomesfromaveryrichfamily.Healwaystakeshimselfandallhisfamilymembersasnoblemen.Allthethingshehasarenotonlyexpensivebutalsoelegant.Mostofall,helikesdogracing.47.Johnisanoldmanwholivesawayfromallhissonsanddaughters.Livingaloneinasmallfarminthecountryside,hesometimesfeelsverylonely.Hehasnohobbiestokilltimeexceptjogging.48.ZhangRuiisafarmerwholivesinDongping,wheretheweatherisverycoldinwinter.Thetransportationinhisvillageisnotconvenientsoheneedstouseasledorcarttocarrythings.49.AdamisarichEnglishfarmerwholiveswithhisbelovedwifeandhisonlyson.Hehasmanyworkerstohelphimwithhisfarmwork,sohehasalotoftimetodohisfavoritethings,likegoingfishing,huntingandsoon.Besides,hislittlesonneedsafriendtoplaywith.50.ElaineisapoorAmericanwomanwhowasbornblind.Shehasnochildrentotakecareofher,andshepreferstodependonnobodybutherself.Shehastogooutanddoallthethingsthatanormalpersondoes,sosheneedsadogtoguideherway.參考答案：BCDEF19.Arehealthypeoplehappierthanseriouslyillones?Notnecessarily.InastudydescribedinTheJournalofexperimentalPsychology,agroupofpeoplewithend-stagekidney（腎）failurewereprovidedwithelectronicdevicesthatrequiredthemtorecordtheirmoodsatvarioustimesthroughouttheday.Forcomparison,agroupofhealthyvolunteersusedthesamedevices.Whenresearchershadstudiedtheresults,theyfoundthatthelevelsofhappinesswereaboutthesameforthetwogroups.Theresearchers,ledbyDr.JasonRiisofPrincetonwhenhewasagraduatestudentattheUniversityofMichigan,alsofoundthatthehealthypeoplegreatlyoverestimatedhowunhappythesickoneswouldbe.Andthesickpeopleoverestimatedhowhappyhealthyoneswouldbe.

Forthestudy,49kidneydiseasepatientswhowereundergoingdialysis（透析）sectionsthreetimesaweekweregivenpersonaldigitalassistants,as49healthyvolunteerswerematchedtothepatientsbyage,race,educationandsex.Whenthedevicesbeeped,thesubjectswereaskedtoratetheirmoodona5-pointscale,with2definedas“verypleasant”andminus2definedas“veryunpleasant”.Onaverage,thekidneypatientsratedtheirmoodas0.70,whilethehealthysubjectsrateditas0.83.Theparticipantswerealsoaskedtodescribeotheremotionstheymightbefeeling,includingjoyandanxiety,andtodescribetheirlevelsofphysicalcomfort.Andsometimestheywereasked,“Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlifeasawhole?”Abetterunderstandingofhowwellpeopleareabletoadapttopoorhealth,theresearcherssaid,couldhelpdoctorsandpatientsmakewiserchoicesabouttheirmedicalcare.Earlierstudieshavealsofoundthatseriouslyillpatientsdescribedthemselvesasbeinghappy.Butthesepatientswerenotgivenachancetoanswerquestionsabouttheirmoodprivatelyandrepeatedlyoveraperiodoftime,Dr.Riissaid,andsoitwasunclearhowaccuratetheirresponsesw