2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市賓縣第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市賓縣第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughitrainedhard,alotoffanswerewaitingattheexitoftheairport,__________toseetheirfamouspopstars.A.eager

B.greedy

C.nervous

D.curious參考答案：A2.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms__________backasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesent

B.willbesent

C.shouldbesent

D.needbesent參考答案：C3.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knew參考答案：D

4.Everyoneknowsthat___isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it;it

B.what;what

C.it;what

D.what;it參考答案：C5.It’sbelievedthatyouwork,resultyou’llget.

A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter參考答案：A提示:句意為:“人們普遍認(rèn)為工作越努力結(jié)果就會(huì)越好?！笨疾椤皌hemore...,themore...”表示“越……就越……”。

6.Ihavehadsuchacase__________aboywhisperedtohisclassmatenowandthenwhileIwashavinglessons.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D7.Thisnon-governmentalorganizationlaunchedtheanimalrightsmovement,appealingtopeopleto

allproductstestedonanimals.A.boycott

B.contradictC.finance

D.sponsor參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.boycott聯(lián)合抵制；B.contradict反駁；C.finance負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)；D.sponsor贊助。這個(gè)非政府組織發(fā)起了動(dòng)物權(quán)利運(yùn)動(dòng)，呼吁人們抵制所有在動(dòng)物身上試驗(yàn)的產(chǎn)品。故選A。8.—I’mreallyconfusedthatIcannotimprovemyEnglishsinceIstudysohard!—Whynot

foradvicefromyourforeignteacher?A.totrytoask

B.trytoaskC.tryingasking

D.tryasking參考答案：C9.ThegovernmentofPhilippineshas______thereleaseofatotalof8milliondollarstohelpthefarmerswhosecropsweredamagedbytyphoons.A.agreed

B.approved

C.applied

D.assessed參考答案：B10.–Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.–Hownice!You_______adifferentculturethen.A.haveexperienced

B.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：B11.Iwilldoitmyself______askhimtodoit.

A.than

B.instead

C.inplaceof

D.ratherthan參考答案：D12.---IwishI

themeeting.---Butyoudidn't.A.attended B.wouldattend C.haveattended D.hadattended參考答案：D【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】wish后面的虛擬語(yǔ)氣只有三種情況，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用did或者were；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，用could/would+動(dòng)詞原型；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用haddone。13.Hepretended________thetruthandnolongerwantedtolistentome.A．toknow

B．tobeknownC．tohaveknown

D．tobeknowing參考答案：C解此題時(shí)需考慮整句內(nèi)容，后句說(shuō)不想再聽(tīng)，說(shuō)明他假裝已經(jīng)知道，所以用tohaveknown。句意：他假裝已經(jīng)知道了真相，并且不想再聽(tīng)我講話(huà)。14.Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,sheactedasifnothing____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelation.Ahappened

Bwouldhappen

Cwashappened

Dhadhappened參考答案：D15.—Haveyoubeentothethemepark?—Ofcourse.IitseveraltimeswhenIwasinuniversity.A.hadvisitedB.visitedC.havevisitedD.wasvisiting參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候去過(guò)幾次?？芍谡勥^(guò)去的一件事情，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。16.________aUSvisitorvisatwice,theyoungmanfinallygaveuphishopeofvisitingAmerica.A.Havingrefused

B.Beingrefused

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Elevenyearsago,itseemedasiftheworldcametoanend.Myhusbandof19years,thefatherofmytwosons,wasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer.Overthe___16___ofsevenmonths,Billwentfrom___17___easilyattennistoneedingmyhelptogotothebathroom.Itwasthebestsevenmonthsofmylife.MaybeIdon'tactually___18___that.ButitwascertainlythetimewhenIfeltmost___19___.Duringthosesevenmonths,Icameto___20___thatwhateverelseIdidinmylife,nothingwould___21___morethantakingcareofmyhusband.Idiscoveredthattheminorcomplaintofanannoyingcoworker,oraflattirepalesin___22___withthebeautyofsincerelaughter,the___23___ofabakery.Thereweremomentsof___24___laughter,andtendernessineveryday.IfoundIcouldtrainmyselftoseebeauty______25______bother.InthedaysafterBill'sdiagnosisandbrainsurgery,beinghiscaregiveralsomeantbeingfully______26______asmuchaspossible.Duringhislastweekend,whenwehaddinnertogetheravisited.I______27______thatshe'dchangedherappearance,andnotinagoodway.Itwasthekindof______28______I'dusuallykeepto______29______.Justthen,Billvoiced______30______whatI’dbeenthinking,inthattruthfulwayhehad,andIfoundmyself______31______outloud.IthoughtIcould

livewiththismanforever,buthe______32______

infourdays.Elevenyearslater,Ihaven'tmademuchachievements.______33______everyday,ItrytobethepersonIbecameduringthosesevenmonths.Itrytobealittlelessjudgmental,alittlemoregenerous,alittlemore______34______forthesmallmomentsinlife.IamabetterpersonforhavingbeenBill'scaregiver.Itwashislast,best______35______tome.16.A.routine B.course C.event D.basis17.A.winning B.hitting C.striking D.beating18.A.believe B.mean C.think D.decide19.A.alive B.awake C.afraid D.alone20.A.hope B.admit C.understand D.accept21.A.matter B.differ C.suffer D.help22.A.conflict B.comparison C.conversation D.touch23.A.taste B.meaning C.smell D.sense24.A.sadness B.fear C.panic D.joy25.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan26.A.responsible B.absent C.present D.informed27.A.felt B.watched C.noticed D.informed28.A.thought B.concept C.suggestion D.view29.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.ourselves30.A.completely B.exactly C.partly D.accurately31.A.laughing B.shouting C.screaming D.calling32.A.diedaway B.gotaway C.wentaway D.passedaway33.A.And B.But C.Or D.While34.A.thoughtful B.powerful C.careful D.grateful35.A.gift B.experience C.lesson D.subject參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類(lèi)的文章。作者的丈夫患了癌癥。在照顧丈夫的七個(gè)月里，作者受益頗多，感觸很深?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。routine

常規(guī)；course過(guò)程，課程；event事件；basis基礎(chǔ)。在七個(gè)月的過(guò)程中，Bill經(jīng)歷了從輕松地在網(wǎng)球中獲勝到需要我的幫助才能去洗手間的過(guò)程overthecourseof“在……過(guò)程中”是固定搭配。B選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。win贏；hit擊中；strike罷工，撞，碰；beat打敗。該句敘述的是作者丈夫患癌之后的轉(zhuǎn)變。from…指的是作者丈夫身體很好的狀況。to…指的是作者丈夫生病之后的狀況。因此該句應(yīng)指丈夫原本身體強(qiáng)壯，可以輕松地在網(wǎng)球比賽中“獲勝”。D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。believe

相信；mean意味著，意思是；think認(rèn)為；decide決定。這是我生命中最好的七個(gè)月。也許我不是那個(gè)意思。但那是我感到最有生氣的時(shí)候。B選項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】考查形容詞。alive有生氣的，活的；awake醒著的；afraid害怕的；alone單獨(dú)的。根據(jù)前文中的“Itwasthebestsevenmonths”可知，作者認(rèn)為這是自己人生中最好的七個(gè)月。故該空應(yīng)該選一個(gè)褒義詞。故A選項(xiàng)正確。整句句意為：這是我生命中最好的七個(gè)月。也許我不是那個(gè)意思。但那是我感到最有生氣的時(shí)候。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。hope希望；admit承認(rèn)；understand理解；accept接受。我逐漸地明白了這一點(diǎn)：不管在生活中我做什么事，沒(méi)有什么比照顧我的丈夫更重要。即：照顧丈夫是最重要的事情。C選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。matter重要，要緊；differ不同；suffer受苦；help幫助。不管在生活中我做什么事，沒(méi)有什么比照顧我的丈夫更重要。A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。conflict沖突；comparison比較；conversation談話(huà)；touch接觸。我發(fā)現(xiàn)，與真誠(chéng)的笑聲、烘焙店的氣味相比，同事的小抱怨，或者是一個(gè)癟了的輪胎都相形失色。incomparisonwith意為“和……相比”。B選項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查名詞。taste品嘗；meaning意思；smell氣味；sense感覺(jué)。thebeautyofsincerelaughter和the____ofabakery是并列關(guān)系，都應(yīng)該指好的事物，故該處應(yīng)該指“烘焙店的（好聞的）氣味”。C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。sadness悲傷；fear恐懼，害怕；panic驚慌；joy高興。該空和laughter，tenderness并列，應(yīng)該都指好的事物，故D選項(xiàng)切題：每天生活中都有高興，大笑，溫柔的時(shí)刻。25題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；morethan超過(guò)，不僅；lessthan少于。上文提到，作者明白了生活中有美好的時(shí)刻。所以，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能夠訓(xùn)練自己看到生活中的美而不是煩惱。B選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；absent缺席的；present出席的；存在的；informed了解情況的。在Bill確診和腦部手術(shù)后的幾天里，作為他的護(hù)理者意味著盡可能多的陪伴他。陪伴丈夫即：要在他身邊，在場(chǎng)。C選項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。feel感覺(jué)到；watch觀看，注視；notice注意到；inform通知，告知。親戚的外表發(fā)生了變化，作者很容易“看到，注意到”這一點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。thought想法；concept概念；suggestion建議；view觀點(diǎn)，看法。根據(jù)后文中的“whatI’dbeenthinking”可知，該句指“這是我一直的想法”。A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查反身代詞。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself

她自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)后文中“Billvoiced___15___whatI’dbeenthinking”可知，丈夫Bill說(shuō)出了作者的想法。由此推知，作者一直將這種想法藏在自己心中，沒(méi)有說(shuō)出來(lái)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。completely完全地；exactly確切地，正好；partly部分地；accurately

精確地。丈夫Bill恰恰把作者的想法說(shuō)了出來(lái)。B選項(xiàng)切題。exactly表強(qiáng)調(diào)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。laugh大笑；shout大叫；scream尖叫；call稱(chēng)呼。作者認(rèn)為親戚的外表變化很糟糕，但是作者沒(méi)有說(shuō)出來(lái)，而作者丈夫把作者的想法很誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)了出來(lái)，作者感到很有趣，不禁笑了起來(lái)。A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dieaway逐漸消失；getaway離開(kāi)，脫身；goaway離開(kāi)，外出；passaway去世。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可以推知，作者原以為自己可以永遠(yuǎn)地和丈夫生活在一起，但是他四天之后去世了。D選項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查連詞。and和；but但是；or或者；while盡管。前句提到，11年之后，我沒(méi)有取得很大的成就。后句提到：每天，我努力地成為那七個(gè)月我成為的那個(gè)人。很明顯，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B選項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。thoughtful考慮周全的，深思熟慮的；powerful力量強(qiáng)大的；careful認(rèn)真的；grateful感激的。該句敘述的是作者良好的心態(tài)，因此應(yīng)該指：我努力地做到不那么愛(ài)下判斷了，我更慷慨了，更感激生活中的小時(shí)刻了。D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。gift禮物；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；lesson課，教訓(xùn)；

subject科目。作者在照顧丈夫的七個(gè)月里受益頗多。由此推知，做丈夫的護(hù)理成了他對(duì)我的最后，最好的禮物。A選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧：同現(xiàn)和復(fù)現(xiàn)。完形填空會(huì)使用一些關(guān)鍵詞圍繞主線貫穿全文。這些關(guān)鍵詞可能會(huì)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，也可能會(huì)以其他形式出現(xiàn)(例如同義詞、近義詞、上義詞等)。例如第13小題可以根據(jù)后文中的whatIwasthinking來(lái)得出答案thought。答案thought和后文中的think屬于同義詞，只不過(guò)詞性不一樣而已。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(適當(dāng)?shù)?exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting...Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Startaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbysleeping.B.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight.C.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatallthereasons10times.65.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers__________.A.shoulddrinkalotofcoffee

B.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotimeC.shoulddrinkalotofwine

D.shouldnotdoanyexercise66.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”mean?A.forbidden

B.allowed

C.received

D.welcomed67.Ifthepassageisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?A.Sports

B.News

C.Health

D.Culture參考答案：BBAC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GETYOURDEGREEATHOMEHaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma.HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfieldswithouthavingtogotocollegefulltime．WithHarcourt，youstudyathome，inyoursparetime--soyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone．ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement，Accounting，Dressmaking&Design，Bookkeeping，Photography,ComputerScience，Engineering，andmore!

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