河南省南陽市毛集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

河南省南陽市毛集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tom'sfatherservesinthearmywhileJohn'sfatherisan________inthegovernment.A．official

B．officer

C．waiter

D．secretary參考答案：A[official指政府官員，officer指軍官。]2.Mygrandfatherisas___asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.talkative

D.sensitive參考答案：B3.—_____youleaveyourroominsuchamess?

—Sorry,Mum.Iforgottotidyitup.A.Must

B.Can

C.Should

D.Will參考答案：A4.Sincetheweatherisrainy,theschoolsportsmeetis___tobeputoff.

A.likely

B.possibly

C.possible

D.probable參考答案：A略5.Someintelligentandsuccessfulpeoplefind_____difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.

A.them

B.it

C.themselves

D.itself參考答案：B6.Thefactoryneartheseasidewascloseddownasa(n)_______oftheterriblybadmanagementandfundshortage.A.summary

B.consequence

C.conclusion

D.effect參考答案：B略7.–Tomwishestowinthefirstprizeinthecomingcompetition.

–Yes,Iheardthat.______hisgoalset,heisreallybusythesedays

A.After

B.Because

C.Until

D.With參考答案：D略8.The_____onherfacetoldmethatshewasinabluemood.A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．impressionC．a(chǎn)ttitude

D．expression參考答案：D9.______wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A.ItwasfromPaulthat

B.ThatitwasfromPaulC.ThatwasfromPaul

D.ItwasPaulthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分。本句強調(diào)介詞短語fromPaul。句意：正是通過Paul我們第一次聽說了被當(dāng)成計算機軟件專家的那個人。故A正確?！军c睛】能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點，將其變化形式歸納如下：強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that…；二、

結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語+謂語！10.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside

參考答案：D11.MaryandJanecovered25kilometersthatday._______,theydecidedtostopandhavearest.A.Coldandhungry

B.Coldlyandhungrily

C.Coldandhungrily

D.Coldlyandhungry參考答案：A12.—Mybestfriend，ZhangHuagetsthefirstprizeforphysicsinourcitytoday.—Iamsureyou_____beveryproudofhim.A.must

B.should C.might

D.could參考答案：A13.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While參考答案：C14.ThetimewespendtogetherissofunthatIcan’thelp____seeingyouagain.

A.gettingbackto

B.payattentionto

C.lookingforwardto

D.holdingonto

參考答案：D略15.Shedoesn’tevenknow________herdaughterisdeadoralive.

A.since

B.what

C.when

D.whether參考答案：D16.Heopenedhismouth_______hewouldsaysomething

A.evenif

B.eventhough

C.if

D.asif參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Sevenloyal（忠實的）readerscametotheTeensOfficetwoweeksago.Theyhadawonderfuldaylearninghowtomakeanewspaper.Butwhat

36

madethemexcitedwasthattheyhadtheirsay.

“Whatmost_37_mewaswhenIwassayingsomething,Ifoundalleyeswereonme,”saidTangShining,oneofthestudents.Herfriend,LiChunbei_38_,andfeltverygladthatwhenshewastalking,theeditors（編輯）noddedand_39_tooknotes.Studentsarehappytoseetheeditorslistentotheir_40_.Youmayoften_41_aboutbeingneglected（忽視）byteachersandparents._42__beforecomplaining,pleasemakesurethatyouhavealreadyspokenaboutyour_43_.TraditionallyinChina,teachersatschoolandparentswere_44_theonestotellteenagerswhattheyshouldandshouldn’tdo.Theyoungare_45_todoingwhattheyaretold,ratherthanthinkingbythemselves.Butthentheirideaswouldbelockedintheirbrainandnotbe_46_.AgirlwrotetoTeensaboutherfamilystory.She_47__tobeverysadbecauseherfatherseldomtalkedandplayedwithher.Afteryearsofconsideration,she_48_decidedtowriteherfatheraletter,tellinghimabouthersadness.Toher_49__,thefather_50_,sayingthathedidn’trealizehismistake.Fromthenon,hereally_51_.Sometimes,weneedtoletour_52__beheard,sootherscanunderstandourthoughtsandfeelings.Don’tbeafraidofbeing_53_forwhatyouhavedone.Youknowitisyour_54_tospeakyourmind.Evenifyoursuggestionsaredenied,atleastyouhavetriedyourbest.Youwillnotbeleftwithany_55_.36.A.directly

B.really

C.completely

D.immediately37.A.disappointed

B.frightened

C.impressed

D.horrified（恐懼）38.A.refused

B.disagreed

C.disliked

D.agreed

39.A.even

B.yet

C.already

D.still40.A.speeches

B.opinions

C.songs

D.articles41.A.talk

B.complain

C.write

D.speak42.A.And

B.So

C.But

D.Instead43.A.pleasure

B.love

C.hatred

（憎恨）D.worry44.A.seldom

B.never

C.always

D.sometimes45.A.used

B.reduced

C.devoted

D.told46.A.remembered

B.used

C.touched

D.heard47.A.used

B.pretended

C.seemed

D.had48.A.sadly

B.suddenly

C.angrily

D.finally49.A.sorrow（悲傷）

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.satisfaction50.A.apologized

B.smiled

C.laughed

D.sighed51.A.exchanged

B.changed

C.left

D.played52.A.voices

B.decisions

C.suggestions

D.secrets53.A.praised

B.blamed

C.beaten

D.fined54.A.duty

B.task

C.right

D.pleasure55.A.regret

B.sadness

C.trouble

D.difficulty參考答案：36-40：BCDAB;

41-45：BCDCA;

46-50：DADCA;

51-55：BABCA略三、閱讀理解18.LynnwasayoungFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Attheageofl6,herfatherthoughtthatshehadenoughschoolingandforcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.Inl922,withlimitededucationandskills,thefuturedidn’tlookbrightforLynn.HerfatherdemandedthatLynnfindajobassoonaspossible,butshedidn’thavetheconfidencetoaskforajob.Oneday,Lynngatheredhercourageandknockedonherveryfirstdoor.ShewasmetbyMargaretCostello,theofficemanager.InherbrokenEnglish,Lynntoldhershewasinterestedinthesecretarialposition.Margaretdecidedtogiveherachance.Margaretsatherdownatatypewriterandsaid,“Lynn,let’sseehowgoodyoureallyare.”ShedirectedLynntotypeasingleletter,andthenleft.Lynnlookedattheclockandsawthatitwas11:40a.m.Everyonewouldbeleavingforlunchatnoon.Shethoughtsheshouldatleastattempttheletter.Onherfirsttry,shegotthroughonelinebutmadefourmistakes.Shepulledthepaperoutandthrewitaway.Theclocknowread11:45.“Atnoon,”shesaidtoherself,“I’llmoveoutwiththecrowd,andtheywillneverseemeagain.”O(jiān)nhersecondattempt,thingsdidn’tgetanybetter.Againshestartedoverandfinallycompletedtheletter,fullofmistakes,though.Shelookedattheclock:11:55—fiveminutestofreedom.Justthen,Margaretwalkedin.ShecamedirectlyovertoLynn,andputonehandonthedeskandtheotheronthegirl’sshoulder.Shereadtheletterandpaused.Thenshesaid,“Lynn,you’redoinggoodwork!”Lynnwassurprised.Shelookedattheletter,thenupatMargaret.Withthosesimplewordsofencouragement,herdesiretoescapedisappearedandherconfidencebegantogrow.Shethought,“Well,ifshethinksit’sgood,thenitmustbegood.IthinkI’llstay!”LynndidstayatCarharttOverallCompany…for51years,throughtwoworldwarsand11presidents—allbecausesomeonehadtheinsighttogiveashyanduncertainyounggirlthegiftofself-confidencewhensheknockedonthedoor.56.WhydidLynnleaveschoolatanearlyage?

A.TolearnEnglishwell.

B.Toearnmoneyforherfamily.

C.Togetself-confidence.

D.Tobecomeatypist.57.WhenLynnappliedforthejob,she

.

A.couldspeakgoodEnglish

B.didn’tknowmuchabouttyping

C.knewMargaretverywell

D.neverwroteanyletter58.HowmanyattemptsdidLynnmaketotypetheletter?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.59.Whodoestheunderlinedword“someone”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Lynn’sfather.

B.Lynnherself.

C.Apresident.

D.Margaret.60.WhatcanwelearnfromLynn'sstory?

A.Encouragementmakesadifference.

B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

C.Virtue(美德)leadstosuccess.

D.Timewaitsfornoman.參考答案：56—60BBCDA略19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.

Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld’stemperature.Butrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤離）ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.

Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8—12inches.Asaresult.Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry’sdrinkingwater.PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.

LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions（導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的氣體排放）,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvalua