上海保德中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

上海保德中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

hisbestfriendinhospitalmadeTommissthefootballmatch,buthedidn’tregret.A.Lookingafter B.TobelookedafterC.Lookedafter D.Lookafter參考答案：A2.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.inthewaythat參考答案：A3.

Anditwastheship

broughtyoutoEngland.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：B4.Thebridge_______inthefloodslastyearhasbeenrebuiltandtrafficwillsoonreturn.A.hurt

B.injuredy

C.destroyed

D.affected參考答案：C5..Ican’t______whathashappenedtothevegetablesfortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.lookout

B.takeout

C.goout

D.figureout參考答案：D略6.Rose,themeatboughtyesterdaysmellsterrible.You_____haveputitintherefrigerator.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should

參考答案：D略7.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,butnoonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately參考答案：B8.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—______.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A．Youarewelcome

B．That’sright

C．Ihavenoidea D．Nevermind參考答案：D9.Itwasnotuntiltheentranceexamswereinsightthat_________thatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinish.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A10.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.A.couldwish

B.couldhavewishedC.canwish

D.maywish參考答案：B11.—ItisknowntoallthatthisfactorypourslotsofwastewaterintotheChangjiangRivereveryyear.—_________nearmyhometown.A.Sodoesit

B.Soitis

C.Sotheonedoes

D.Sodoestheone參考答案：D12.Whensuchanorganizedgroupbecametoolargeforitsmemberstotraveltogethercomfortably,itwould__________.Ahurryup

Bsplitup

Cmakeup

Dpickup參考答案：B13.Wegotupveryearlythismorning

wecouldgetthereintime．A．so

B．thatC．inorderthat

D．inorderto參考答案：C14.Theperformanceofthehost,

topleasetheaudience,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence.A.hadintended

B.intendedC.intending

D.toIntend參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目的主持人本打算取悅聽(tīng)眾吸引他們的注意，然而確用一個(gè)冷酷的沉默向他們問(wèn)候。intendedtopleasetheaudience相當(dāng)于whichhadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudience。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為B。15.Ourneighbor,_____nameisCharlesAlison,willsailtomorrow.A.whose

Bwhosehis

C.his

D.ofwhom參考答案：A16.Tonyhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing______forhissafety.A.risk

B.disagreement

C.concern

D.pressure參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountless(無(wú)數(shù)的)excusesforwhystudentsdidn’thavetheirhomework.Astimepassed,Igrewtiredofhearing“Idon’thavemyhomeworkbecause…”,so1stoppedacceptingany___11______12___Itaughtinanewinner-cityschool.I___13___myeighthgraderswith“Noexcuses!”I___14___homeworkatthebeginningofeachclass.whenastudentdidn’thaveit.Ineveraskedwhy.___15___,Isighedloudly,shookmyheadandrecordedazero.Isoongainedthereputation(名聲)IthoughtIwanted.Oneafternoon,shortlyafterschool.Anthony___16___me.Hislowerlipquivering(輕微顫抖).“It’sjustthat……well,my___17___workatnight.Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrothers.soIcan’t___18___.Myhomework.……”Iputmyhandonhisshoulder.“Whyareyoujustnowtellingme……？”I___19___inmid-sentence.Iknewwhy.SoIchangedthe___20___.“Wouldithelpifyoustayedhere___21___school?”Heswallowedhardandnodded.Thenextday,IannouncedtoallmystudentsthatI’dbe___22___anafter-schoolstudy.Beforelong,more___23___joinedAnthony,Isoonhadalargenumberof___24___,suchas“Idon’thavemyhomework___25___Idon’thaveanypaperinthehouse.”All,however,werevery___26___.ThethingsIlearnedweren’t___27___intheeducationclassesincollege.Ihavediscoveredthatnotallkidshaveenoughschool___28___.Somedon’thaveahomewhereaparentis___29___around.Ihavealsolearnedthat“I’lllisten”worksalot___30___than“Noexcuses!”11.A.homework B.condition C.c1ass D.excuse12.A.Later B.Late C.Earlier D.Early13.A.warned B.charged C.punished D.embarrassed14.A.designed B.announced C.prepare D.collected15.A.Still B.Instead C.Besides D.Indeed16.A.left B.approached C.consulted D.begged17.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.classmates18.A.relax B.hesitate C.interrupt D.concentrate19.A.stopped B.complained C.glance D.whispered20.A.status B.question C.decision D.behavior21.A.at B.behind C.before D.after22.A.checking B.canceling C.offering D.experiencing23.A.fan B.players C.students D.boys24.A.stories B.lies C.slogans D.bargains25.A.if B.because C.though D.until26.A.real B.annoying C.enjoyable D.funny27.A.taught B.shared C.required D.commended28.A.trips B.uniforms C.supplies D.activities29.A.seldom B.yet C.never D.even30.A.faster B.better C.harder D.worse參考答案：11.D

12.A

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己早年教學(xué)生涯中，聽(tīng)多了孩子不交作業(yè)的各種借口，后來(lái)規(guī)定從來(lái)不給學(xué)生解釋的機(jī)會(huì)。偶爾一次有個(gè)小男孩的的境況讓作者開(kāi)始給學(xué)生提供課后輔導(dǎo)，同時(shí)作者也慢慢學(xué)到了學(xué)校里學(xué)不到的東西：學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)比不讓孩子找借口更有效?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：因此我停止接受任何借口。A.homework家庭作業(yè)；B.condition情況；C.c1ass班級(jí)；D.excuse借口。此空格與第一段首句中的excuses呼應(yīng)，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：后來(lái)我在一個(gè)新的市中心的城市教書(shū)。A.Later后來(lái)；B.Late晚的；C.Earlier早些時(shí)候；D.Early早的。此空格與篇首的Early呼應(yīng)，Early是指教學(xué)生涯早些年的時(shí)候，這個(gè)空格是與其相比后來(lái)一些的時(shí)候，所以填比較級(jí)。故選A。【13題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我警告我八年級(jí)的學(xué)生“不許找借口”。A.warned警告；B.charged填充，指控；C.punished懲罰；D.embarrassed使困窘。由下文中的“Ineveraskedwhy.（我從來(lái)不問(wèn)為什么）”可知，作者是之前警告過(guò)學(xué)生。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我會(huì)在每節(jié)課前收作業(yè)。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.announced宣布；C.prepare準(zhǔn)備；D.collected收集。由下文中“當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生沒(méi)有作業(yè)的時(shí)候……”可知，作者是收作業(yè)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我從來(lái)不問(wèn)為什么。取而代之的是我大聲嘆氣，搖頭并記個(gè)零分。A.Still仍然；B.Instead代替，反而；C.Besides再說(shuō)，此外；D.Indeed的確。前后是替代關(guān)系，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)下午，Anthony來(lái)到我身邊。A.left離開(kāi)；B.approached接近；C.consulted咨詢(xún)；D.begged請(qǐng)求。由下句中的“他輕聲對(duì)我說(shuō)”可知，他來(lái)到我身邊。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我父母晚上工作，我不得不照顧弟弟們。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老師；C.parents父母；D.classmates同學(xué)。由于是解釋無(wú)法做家庭作業(yè)的原因，而且還要照顧弟弟，我們可知是父母晚上不在家。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：所以我無(wú)法集中精力（做作業(yè)）。A.relax放松，休息；B.hesitate猶豫；C.interrupt打斷；D.concentrate全神貫注。由于是解釋無(wú)法做家庭作業(yè)的原因，無(wú)法全神貫注做作業(yè)是合乎語(yǔ)境的，故選D。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我說(shuō)道一半時(shí)停止了。A.stopped停止；B.complained抱怨；C.glance瞥見(jiàn)；D.whispered竊竊私語(yǔ)。由下句中的“changed”可知，我停止了那句話(huà)，改變了一個(gè)問(wèn)法。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我換了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。A.status地位；B.question問(wèn)題；C.decision決定；D.behavior行為。由空格前后的兩個(gè)問(wèn)句可知，作者換了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B。21題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：如果你放學(xué)后待在這里會(huì)有幫助嗎？A.at在……上，atschool意為在學(xué)校；B.behind在……的后面；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后，afterschool意為放學(xué)后。此空格與下文中的after-schoolstudy呼應(yīng)，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：第二天，我對(duì)我所有的同學(xué)宣布，我將會(huì)提供課后學(xué)習(xí)。A.checking校驗(yàn)；B.canceling取消；C.offering提供；D.experiencing體驗(yàn)。由于我是主動(dòng)提供給學(xué)生課后學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：不久，很多學(xué)生和Anthony一起來(lái)。A.fan

崇拜者；B.players隊(duì)員；C.students

學(xué)生；D.boys男孩。由上句可知這些機(jī)會(huì)是提供給學(xué)生的，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：很快，我有了大量的故事。A.stories故事；B.lies謊言；C.slogans口號(hào)；D.bargains交易。有下文中每個(gè)同學(xué)都有自己理由可知，每個(gè)同學(xué)后邊都有一個(gè)故事。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：我沒(méi)有做家庭作業(yè)因?yàn)榧依餂](méi)有紙。A.if如果；B.because因?yàn)?；C.though雖然，盡管；D.until直到……為止。這是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：然而他們都是真的。A.real真實(shí)的；B.annoying惱人的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.funny有趣的。這個(gè)空格與文章第一段中的excuse呼應(yīng)，之前作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生找的都是借口，是假的，現(xiàn)在作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這里邊很多是真的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我學(xué)到的這些東西是在大學(xué)里的教育課上不會(huì)教的。A.taught教；B.shared

分享；C.required要求；D.commended推薦。在學(xué)校課堂上老師不會(huì)教這些東西，故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)不是所有的孩子都有學(xué)校的必需品。A.trips遠(yuǎn)行；B.uniforms

制服；C.supplies供應(yīng)品；D.activities活動(dòng)。此空格與上段中提到學(xué)生在家里沒(méi)有紙呼應(yīng)，就是指學(xué)生缺少學(xué)習(xí)必需品。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：有的孩子甚至都沒(méi)有一個(gè)父母在家。A.seldom很少；B.yet但是，已經(jīng)；C.never從未，決不；D.even哪怕，連，甚至。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子家里甚至連父母都沒(méi)有。與上一句沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)用品是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞比較及。句意：學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)比不讓孩子找借口更有效。A.faster

快的；B.better好的；C.harder努力的；D.worse更糟糕的。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)傾聽(tīng)的效果好，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstress(壓力)better.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone. Makefriendshipapriority(優(yōu)先).Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawnmower(剪草機(jī))gounmovingorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan’tgettogether，usethephonetokeepintouch.Openuptoclosefriends.Keepingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof“heartfeltintimacy(親密)”.Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit’swanted.Helpraisefriends’self-esteem(自尊)whentheyareshakenbyajobloss，orothersuchevents.Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities，suchasgoingtothemovies，singinginachoir，andjoininginabowlingleague.Don’twaitforafriendtoaskahelp.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoreordrivehisorher,childrentotheirafter-schoolactivities.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums，laundryrooms，orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendships.Enrollinanadult-educationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.63.Peoplewithdosefriendshavea

abilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.A.less

B.greater

C.poorer

D.little64.Accordingtothepassage，you’dbetterofferadvicetoyourfriends

.A.atanymoment

B.onlywhentheyarehappyC.onlywhentheywantit

D.onlywhenyouareglad65.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldhavedifferentfriendsforthesameactivities.B.Youshouldwaitforafriendtoaskahelp.C.Youshouldnottalkwithstrangersinmuseums,laundryroomsorbookstores.D.Youshouldnevertakeafriendshipforgranted.66.Theunderlinedword"Enroll"inthelastparagraphmeans

.A.give

B.Join

C.catch

D.get參考答案：19.Overthelasttwodecades(十年),theEarthhasseenanincreaseinvegetation(植被)andChinaandIndiaareleadingtheincreaseingreeningonland.TheresultcomesmostlyfromtreeplantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagriculture(集約農(nóng)業(yè))inbothcountries.ResearchersfromBostonUniversityfoundthatglobalgreenareahasincreasedby5%sincetheearly2000s,anareaequaltothesizeofAmazonrainforest.Amongtheincreasedarea,ChinaandIndiacontributetoabout33%,especiallyChina,with25%itself.China’sgreatcontributioncamemostlyfromitsprogramstoprotectandexpandforests,whichisabout42%.Theseprogramsweredevelopedinanefforttoreducetheeffectofdesertification,airpollutionandclimatechange.Another32%ofthegreeningchangeinChina,and82%inIndia,resultedfromintensiveagricultureoffoodcrops.ThelandareausedtogrowcropsinChinaandIndiahasnotchangedmuchsincetheearly2000s.Yetbothcountrieshavegreatlyincreasedthetotalgreenareaandfoodproductioninordertofeedlargepopulations.TheleadauthorChiChenofBostonUniversitysaid,“Thatisasurprisingfinding,sinceitisgenerallybelievedthatlanddegradation(退化)inpopulouscountriesisusuallymoreserious.”RamaNemani,aresearchscientistatNASA’sAmesResearchCenter,sawapositivemessageinthenewfindings.“Oncepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit,”However,theresearchersrangbellsaswell.TheypointedoutthatthegaindidnotnecessarilyfillupthelossofnaturalvegetationintropicalregionslikeBrazilandIndonesia.16.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theearthisbecomingagreenland.B.ChinaandIndiaareforestcountries.C.ChinaandIndiamatteringreeningtheEarth.D.ChinaandIndiadevelopintensiveagriculturewell.17.WhyisAmazonrainforestmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowitsimportancetotheplanet.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectrainforests.C.Toclearlyshowtheincreasedgreenarea.D.Tobeevidenceofthelostnaturalvegetation.18.WhatbenefitscanChina’streeplantingprogramsbring?①Reducingairpollution.

②Increasingrichlandforcrops.③Helpingwithclimatecontrol.

④Controllingthedesertification.A.①②③ B.①③④C.①②④ D.②③④19.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.BrazilandIndonesiadonotprotecttheirforests.B.Thefindingsdiscouragedbeliefofagreenworld.C.Humansarecreativeenoughtosolveallproblems.D.Moreeffortsareneededtoprotectnaturalvegetation.20.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aninterview. D.Ageographytextbook.參考答案：16.C

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A本文是新聞報(bào)道。研究指出，印度和中國(guó)正在引領(lǐng)全球的綠色行動(dòng)。中國(guó)和印度引領(lǐng)了陸地綠化的增加，但與此同時(shí)研究人員也指出，這種增長(zhǎng)并不一定能彌補(bǔ)巴西和印度尼西亞等熱帶地區(qū)自然植被的喪失，因此需要更多的努力來(lái)保護(hù)自然植被?！?6題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Overthelasttwodecades(十年),theEarthhasseen