江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽大泊中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽大泊中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.occupy

A．truly

B．a(chǎn)ccumulate

C．bunch D．reputation參考答案：D2.Asheep_____onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan____onordinary.A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.

fed;that

D.feeding;it參考答案：A略3.Hearingthatalltheemployeeshadcomebacksafeandsound,themanagersaid______hecouldfinallyhaveagoodnight’ssleep.

A.incharge

B.introuble

C.inpeace

D.inrelief參考答案：D4.-Mr.Jordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames.-OK,I____tothat.A.amcoming

B.havecome

C.came

D.come參考答案：A5.Lifeislikeatale.

mattersisnothowlongitis,buthowgooditis.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whose參考答案：C6.Inmyopinion,itisabouttimethatwe____newcomputers.A.had

B.shallhave

C.willhave

D.have參考答案：A略7.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdownC.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B8.Therearesomanywaystogetinvolvedineducation,andeveryAmericancando

.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none參考答案：A9.Asteachersandstudents,weneedto______ouroldideasandprejudicesandlearntobemore______inbothourteachingandstudy.A.putaway;flexible

B.putout;cleverC.putdown;clever

D.putaside;flexible參考答案：D10.

thathermotherwouldcomebacksoon,thegirlcalmeddown.

A．Havingconvinced

B．Beingconvinced

C．Convincing

D．Convinced參考答案：D11.—Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.

—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancebutIfailed.

A.hadgot

B.wouldget

C.willget

D.got參考答案：A12.I'minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany

？

A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal參考答案：B13.—You’rereallyabighelp．

—

Manypeoplewillfeelkindofairsickontheplane．

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Forgetit

C．You’rereallywelcome

D．Withpleasure參考答案：C略14.Clothingmadeofman-madematerialshasadvantageover_______madeofnaturaloneslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.theones參考答案：C15.IfPeterhadnothurthisleg,he______theimportantmeetinglastweek.A.willattend

B.attended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.wouldattend參考答案：C16.Thenoise

,shecouldn’tlivehereanylonger.A．istooloudtoputup

B．istooloudtolivewithC．beingtooloudtoputup

D．beingtooloudtolivewith參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Ilearnedthislessonacoupleofyearsago.Thatday,Itooka

41

toGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivinginthe

42

lanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspaceright

43

us.Mytaxidriverslammed（猛踩）onhisbrakesandalmost

44

thecar’sbackendbyjustten

45

!Thedriveroftheothercar,whoalmostcausedabigaccident,

46

hiscarandstartedyellingbad

47

atus.Thetaxidriverjustsmiledand

48

attheguy.AndImeanhewas

49

.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmost

50

yourcarandsentusto

51

!”AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“thelawofthegarbagetruck.”Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.They

52

aroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullof

53

,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage

54

up,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouagree,they’lldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumptheir

55

onyou,don’ttakeit

56

.Youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,and

57

.You’llbehappyatwhatyoudo.1startedthinking,howoftendoIletgarbagetrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand

58

ittootherpeople?ThatdayIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodothatanymore.”Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappeninyourlifeifyouletmoregarbage

59

passyouby?Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith

60

.41.A.taxi B.bus C.subway D.bike42.A.flat B.wide C.clear D.right43.A.inbackof B.beside C.infrontof D.beneath44.A.opened B.kissed C.removed D.observed45.A.inches B.meters C.miles D.yards46.A.gotoutof B.brokeawayfrom C.squeezed D.kicked47.A.means B.solutions C.languages D.words48.A.waved B.pointed C.aimed D.glared49.A.merciful B.aggressive C.friendly D.grateful50.A.ruined B.undertook C.handled D.abused51.A.prison B.police C.school D.hospital52.A.run B.turn C.show D.gather53.A.imagination B.anger C.confidence D.pride54.A.puts B.takes C.piles D.makes55.A.happiness B.problems C.expectation D.will56.A.differently B.attentively C.seriously D.purposefully57.A.fight B.weep C.fleeaway D.moveon58.A.pass B.convey C.spread D.offer59.A.collectors B.trucks C.cans D.bags60.A.regrets B.indifference C.hopes D.ambitions參考答案：41~45ADCBA 46~50ADACA 51~55DABCB 56~60CDCBA三、閱讀理解18.ThreeboysandthreegirlsweregoingtoFortLauderdaleandwhentheyboardedthebus，theywerecarryingsandwichesandwineinpaperbags，dreamingofgoldenbeachesasthegraycoldofNewYorkvanishedbehindthem.

AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey，theybegantonoticeVingo,Hesatinfrontofthem，dressedinaplain，ill-fittingsuit，nevermoving，hisdustyfacemaskinghisage.Hekeptchewingtheinsideofhislipalot，frozenintosomepersonalcocoonofsilence.Deepintothenight，outsideWashington，thebuspulledintoHowardJohnson's，andeverybodygotoffexceptVingo.Hesatrootedinhisseat，andtheyoungpeoplebegantowonderabouthim，tryingtoimaginehislife：perhapshewasaseacaptain，arunawayfromhiswife，anoldsoldiergoinghome.Whentheywentbacktothebus，oneofthegirlssatbesidehimandintroducedherself."We'regoingtoFlorida,”shesaidbrightly,“Ihearit'sreallybeautiful.”“Itis，”hesaidquietly，asifrememberingsomethinghehadtriedtoforget.

"Wantsomewine?"shesaid.Hesmiledandtookaswig.

Hethankedherandonceagainreturnedtohissilence.Afterawhile，shewentbacktotheothers，andVingonoddedinhissleep.

Inthemorning，theyawokeoutsideanotherHowardJohnson's．AndthistimeVingowentin.

Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.

Heseemedveryshy,andorderedblackcoffeeandsmokednervouslyastheyoungpeoplechatteredaboutsleepingonbeaches.Whentheyreturnedtothebus，thegirlsatwithVingoagain，andafterawhile,slowlyandpainfully，hetoldhisstory.HehadbeeninjailinNewYorkforthepastfouryears，andnowhewasgoinghome.

“Areyoumarried?”

“Idon'tknow.

“Youdon’tknow?”shesaid.

“Well，whenIwasinjailIwrotetomywife，”hesaid.“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayalongtime，andthatifshecouldn'tstandit．ifthekidskeptaskingquestions，ifithurttoomuch，wellshecouldjustforgetme,I'dunderstand.Getanewguy，Isaidshe'sawonderfulwoman，reallysomethingandforgetaboutme.Itoldhershedidn'thavetowritemefornothing.

Andshedidn't.

Notforthreeandahalfyears.”"Andyou’regoinghomenow，notknowing?”“Yeah，”hesaidshyly.“Well，lastweek，whenIwassuretheparole(假釋)wascomingthrough,Iwroteheragain.

WeusedtoliveinBrunswick，justbeforeJacksonville，andthere’sabigoak(橡樹)treejustasyoucameintotown.Itoldherthatifshe'dtakemeback，sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree，andI'dgetoffandcomehome,

Ifshedidn'twantme,forgetit,nohandkerchief，andI'dgoonthrough.”

"Vow,”thegirlexclaimed."Wow.”Shetoldtheothers，andnoonallofthemwereinit,caughtupintheapproachofBrunswick，lookingatthepicturesVingoshowedthemofhiswifeandthreechildren.Thewomanwashandsomeinaplainway，thechildrenstillunformedinthemuch-handledsnapshots.

Nowtheywere20milesfromBrunswick,andtheyoungpeopletookoverwindowseatontherightside，waitingfortheapproachofthegreatoaktree.Thebusacquiredadark，hushedmood，fullofthesilenceofabsenceandlostyears.Vingostoppedlooking,tighteninghisfaceintotheex-con'smask,asiffortifyinghimselfagainststillanotherdisappointment.ThenBrunswickwastenmiles,andthenfive.Then，suddenly，alloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats，screamingandshoutingandcrying，doingsmalldancesofjoy.AllexceptVingo.

Vingosattherestunned，lookingattheoaktree.Itwascoveredwithyellowhandkerchiefs，20ofthem，30ofthem，maybehundreds，atreethatstoodlikeabannerofwelcomebillowinginthewind.Astheyoungpeopleshouted，theoldroseandmadehiswaytothefrontofthebustogohome.67.WhichisrightaboutVingo?

A.Hewasaseacaptain.

B.Hewasarunawayfromhiswife,

C.Hewasanoldsoldiergoinghome.

D.Hewasaprisoner.68.Theunderlinedword"`exclaimed"probablyindicatesthatthegirlwas“______”

A.surprised

B:

angry

C:

embarrassed

D.

puzzled69.Fromthestory，weknowthat

A.theyoungpeopleandVingolovedNewYork

B.Vingodressedhimselfdecently

C.Vingo'sWifedidn'twritetohimbecauseshedidn'tmisshim

D.theyoungpeoplewerehappyforVingobecausehecouldwenthome70.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.AnUnexpectedReturn

B.ForgivingMyAbsence

C.GoingHome

D.TheOldOakTree參考答案：67—70DADC略19.Nobelprize-winners,legendary(傳奇的)authors,andfamousscientists—youmightthinkallthesepeoplewereborntobecreative.However,that'snotalwaysthecase.Whilewell-knownfigureslikePabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteindidtheirmostsignificant(重要的)workintheiryouth,famousAmericanpoetRobertFrostandEnglish-bornnaturalscientistCharlesDarwinwereknownas"latebloomers"–peoplewhosetalentswerenotnoticeableuntillaterinlife.Thisideaof"peaking"atdifferenttimesinspirednewresearchfromtheUnitedStates."Manypeoplebelievethatcreativityisexclusively(獨有地)associated(有聯(lián)系的)withyouth,butitreallydependsonwhatkindofcreativityyou'retalkingabout,"saidBruceWeinburg,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofChicagoandco-authorofthestudy.Accordingtothestudy,publishedearlierthismonthinthejournalDeEconomist,therearetwotypesofpeople:conceptual(概念的)andexperimentalthinkers.Toreachthisconclusion,researcherstookthe31previouswinnersoftheNobelPrizeineconomicsandarrangedthemaccordingtowhentheydidtheirmostsignificantwork,toidentify(識別)theircreativepeaks.Somepeakedfromages25-29.Classifiedasconceptualthinkers,thesepeoplethinkoutsideofthebox,comingupwithnewideasbeforetheybecomeusedtotheconventionalwayofdoingthings.Thesecondcreativepeakcamewitheconomistsintheir50s.Theseareexperimentalthinkerswhohavebeenintheirfieldforalongtime.Thisallowsthemtolearnfromerrorsandexperimentwithdifferentprocesses,beforeeventuallyfindingnewsolutions."Whetheryouhityourcreativepeakearlyorlateinyourcareerdependsonwhetheryouhaveaconceptualorexperimentalapproach,"saidWeinburg.Headdedthattheirstudyisn'tlimitedtoeconomics,sayingitcanapplytoothercreativedisciplines(知識領(lǐng)域).Soifyou'restrugglingtocomeupwithnewideas,don'tpanic.Yourcreativepeakmaybeyettoarrive.32.WhatdidthestudyfromtheUSfind?A.Youngpeoplearenotnecessarymorecreativethantheoldpeople.B.Mostpeopletakeaconceptualapproachwhenthinking.C.One'screativepeakisrelatedtotheirjobtype.D.Conceptualandexperimentalthinkershittheirpeaksatdifferenttimes.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conventional"meanincontext?A.Easy. B.Unusual.C.Traditional. D.Appropriate.34.Whatdoweknowaboutexperimentalthinkers?A.Theirtalentsusuallybloomintheir20s.B.Theyaregoodatdoingexperiments.C.Theyworkoutnewmethodsbasedonexperience.D.Theyaremoresuccessfulthanconceptualthinkers.35.WhatwouldWeinbergprobablyagreewith?A.It'sdifficulttofindone'stalentinlateryears.B.Moreresearchneedstobedoneaboutcreativepeaks.C.Conceptualthinkerscouldbemoresuccessfulintheartfield.D.Experimentalthinkersfromoth