河南省信陽市河南桃花塢中學高一英語測試題含解析

河南省信陽市河南桃花塢中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThechanceIhadbeenlookingforward_____atlast.A.tocame

B.tocome

C.tocoming

D.tocomes參考答案：A2.MyexpensesaretoohighandImust______them_____anyhow.

A.cut;off

B.cut;down

C.turn;down

D.turn;off參考答案：B略3.LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigday__________hecanshowhistalentatschool.A.when

B.whichC.where

D.that參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：小湯姆一直期待著在學校展示他才能的那個重要日子。此處thebigday是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做時間狀語，故答案為A。4.Everyday,mainlandChina_______HongKong_______lotsofvegetables,fruitsandmeat.A.supplies;to

B.supplies;with

C.supplies;/

D.supplies;for參考答案：B5.Heisstrong,braveand_____,honest.A.afterall

B.inall

C.firstofall

D.aboveall參考答案：D6.------Look!Thedarkcloudsandthestrongwind.------It

thatatyphooniscoming.A.feels

B.sounds

C.looks參考答案：C7.Oncewe_____,weshouldworkharduntilwesucceed.A.makeupourmind

B.makeourmind

C.makeupourminds

D.makeourminds參考答案：A8.—Doyouknow___________womaninpinkoverthere?—Yes.Sheis___________officeworkerofHiltonHotel.A.a;an

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;an參考答案：D9.Thelittlegirlisveryexcitedbecauseshe

forthekindergartentomorrowmorning.A.hasleft B.wasleaving C.left D.isleaving參考答案：D10.DriverswhoarecaughtdrivingseriouslydrunkinChinawillbeputin______prison,andLiJunjie,______25-year-olddriver,wasthefirstone.

A.the;不填 B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。put...inprison意為“把……關進監(jiān)獄”，其被動式beputin/intoprison表示“被關進監(jiān)獄”，其中的prison指“坐牢”這一抽象概念，其前不必用任何冠詞；a25-year-olddriver此處是泛指“一位25歲的司機”，要用不定冠詞。故選C。11.Thethickdustmakes_______difficulttosee.A.it

B.them

C.this

D.that參考答案：A12.Iwilldo______Ican_______you.A.allwhat,help

B.allthat,help

C.allwhich,tohelp

D.whatever,tohelp參考答案：D13.Beforehewentabroadhespentasmuchtimeashe__________English.

A.couldlearning B.learned

C.tolearn

D.couldlearn參考答案：A9.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe

B.beingC.be

D./參考答案：B略15.______shetraveledalone,theyounggirlfeltabitnervous.A.Bythefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttime

D.Firsttime參考答案：C16.Heislyingonthegrass,______________tomusic.A.listened

B.tolisten

C.listen

D.listening參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Watercostsmoney．Insomeplaceswaterishard

16

．What

17whenatownhastheseproblems？AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy

18．Very19raineverfellthere．Thetownhadnowater

20

．Thewateritusedwas

21

fromariver300milesaway．Asmorepeople

22

liveinthetown，

23

waterwasneeded．Nowwater

24

tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway．Allthesecost

25

money．Thetown26aplan．Itfound27

tocleanits“dirty”water．Oncethecleanedwaterwasreused

28

manyways．Five

29

lakeswerebuilt．Herepeoplecouldswimandfishandgo

30

．They

31

havepicnicsintheirnewparks．Farmershadmorewater

32

theircrops．Newfactoriescanbebuilt，nowthattheyhavethepromiseof

33

．Inmostplaces，waterisusedandthrown34

．Thetownthatsaved

35

waterhassavedthetown！

16.A.supplyingB.gettingC.togetD.tosupply17.A.happensB.happeningCishappenedD.happened18.A.keyB.answerCansweringD.way19.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew20.A.ofitselfB.ofitsownC.foritsownDforitself21.A.fetchB.takeC.broughtinD.guided22.A.cometoB.cametoC.comingtoD.camefor23.A.manyB.plentyofC.moreD.manymore24.A.hasB.had

C.mustD.needed25.A.manyB.afewC.agreatmanyD.alotof26.A.putB.madeC.supplyD.noticed27.A.awayB.waysC.ananswerD.akey28.A.forB.byC.atD.in29.A.man-makingB.man-makeC.man-madeD.manmade30.A.boatingB.toboatC.toboatingD.onboating31.A.mustB.couldC.neededD.hadto32.A.asB.withC.forD.to33.A.waterenoughB.enoughwaterC.cropsenoughD.enoughcrops34.A.offB.ofC.awayD.outof35.A.it’sB.itsC.one’sD.his參考答案：16---20

CABAB

21--25

CBCAD26--30

BADCA

31--35

BCBCB三、閱讀理解18.Six-month-oldbabiesarestrictlylimitedinwhattheycanrememberabouttheobjectstheyseeintheworld.Ifyouhideseveralobjectsfrombabies,theywillonlyrememberoneofthoseobjects.Butanewstudy,whichwaspublishedinanissueofPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalScience,findsthatwhenbabies“forget”aboutanobject,notallislost.Researchersusedtothinkthatbabieslessthantwoyearsolddidnotunderstandthatanobjectcontinuestoexistwhenitisnotinthebaby’sview.Butinmid-1980s,newwaysofdoingexperimentswithbabiesfoundthattheydo,infact,knowthatobjectsdon’tdisappearwhentheydonotlookatthem--aconceptknownasobjectpermanence.Butitwasstillunknownwhatbabiesneededtorememberaboutobjectsinordertoremembertheirexistence.NowMelissaKibbe,ofJohnHopkinsUniversity,andAlanLeslie,ofRutgersUniversity,areworkingtofigureoutexactlywhatitisthatbabiesrememberaboutobjects.Forthenewstudy,theyshowedsix-month-oldbabiestwoobjects,adiskandatriangle.Thentheyhidtheobjectsbehindsmallscreens,firstoneshape,thentheother.Earlierresearchhasshownthatyoungbabiescanrememberwhatwashiddenmostrecently,buthavemoretroublerememberingthefirstobjectthatwashidden.Oncetheshapeswerehidden,theyliftedthescreeninfrontofthefirstobject.Sometimestheyshowedbabiestheshapethatwashiddenthereoriginally(起初),butsometimesitwastheothershape,andsometimestheobjecthadvanishedcompletely.Psychologists(心理學家)measurehowlongbabieslookatsomethingtoseehowsurprisedtheyare.InKibbeandLeslie’sstudy,babiesweren’tparticularlysurprisedtoseethatscreenhadchanged,forexample,fromatriangletoadisk.Butiftheobjectwasgonealtogether,thebabieslookedsignificantlylonger,indicatingsurpriseatanunexpectedoutcome:“Thisshowsthateventhoughbabiesdon’tremembertheshapeoftheobject,theyknowthatitshouldcontinuetoexist,”Kibbesays.“Theyremembertheobjectwithoutrememberingthefeaturesthatidentifythatobject.”Thishelpsexplainhowtheyoungbrainprocessesinformationaboutobjects,Lesliesay.Hethinksthebrainhasastructurethatactslikeakindofpointer,amentalfingerthatpointsatanobject.59.Beforethestudy,whichofthefollowingwasunclear?A.Whetherbabiesknowobjectsaregone.B.Whatmadebabiesrememberobjects’existence.C.Whetherbabiescanrememberwhatwashiddenfirst.D.Whybabieswereinterestedinwhatwashidden.60.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“vanished”probablymeans“_____________”.A.forgotten B.disappeared C.discovered D.hidden61.Thestudyisbeneficialtoknow_____________.A.howtheyoungbraindealswithinformationaboutobjectsB.whetherbabiescanrememberfeaturesofhiddenobjectsC.whetherbabiesweresurprisedwhentheyfoundtheobjectsdisappearedD.whybabieslessthantwoyearsdidnotunderstandahiddenobjectstillexisted62.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anewconcept—objectpermanence

B.Allrememberedisn’tlostC.Whatbabiesrememberaboutobjects

D.Anewstudyonpsychology參考答案：59.B

60.B

61.A

62.B試題分析：文章主要介紹了研究者的一項最新發(fā)現(xiàn)：幼兒并非把所有的有關物品的信息完全忘掉。59.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的最后一句話以及第二段中的第一句話可知，在研究之前，科學家們不知道什么使嬰幼兒記住一種物品的存在。故選B。60.B詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的內容可知，科學家們把圓形與三角形放在屏幕后面。然后有時把最初放在屏幕后的形狀給嬰幼兒看，有時換一種形狀，還有時把屏幕后面的物品完全拿走。通過看嬰幼兒的反應來進行分析。故選B。61.A細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的第一句話可知，這項研究有助于人們解釋人類大腦是如何加工有關物品信息的。故選A。62.B主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Butanewstudy,whichwaspublishedinanissueofPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalScience,findsthatwhenbabies‘forget’aboutanobject,notallislost.”文章主要介紹了研究者的一項最新發(fā)現(xiàn)：幼兒并非把所有的有關物品的信息完全忘掉。故選B?！久麕燑c撥】猜詞悟義。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。任何一篇文章中的句子在內容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有關。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關鍵，這也是近年來高考考查的熱點。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關系推斷詞義。butsometimesitwastheothershape,andsometimestheobjecthadvanishedcompletely.第60小題，B詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的內容可知，科學家們把圓形與三角形放在屏幕后面。然后有時把最初放在屏幕后的形狀給嬰幼兒看，有時換一種形狀，還有時把屏幕后面的物品完全拿走。通過看嬰幼兒的反應來進行分析。故選B。19.“Dad,”Isayoneday,“Let’stakeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetme?”AsamanagerfromIBM,myfather’sjobfilledhisday,histhought,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IhadfunundertheEiffelTower.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmetravellingwithoutapurpose,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown(安定下來),butnowIwanthimtoexploretheworld.HeagreesandwemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“Whatisourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon’thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshelooksupatsculpturesofthefourPresidentsingranite(花崗巖),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseoflittleboy.“Amazing,”hesays,“Howwasthisdone?”Afilmintheinformationcentershowssculptor(雕塑家)GutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptures.WelookupandIaskmyself,“CanIdevotemylifetoanything?”Nodirections,nopurpose.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother---butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”Thelastsentence---it’sprobablythesamethingIwillsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatIwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling.Irealize---andmaybeafixedjobwon’tbeasboringasIthink.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI’vedecidedtosettledownandfindafixedjob,andI’mwearingawatch.37.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3?A.ThefatherfollowedthefashionB.ThefathergotboredwithhisjobC.Thefatherwasunhappywiththeson’lifestyleD.Thefatherlikedtheauthor’scollectionofstamps38.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor__________.A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB.beginstounderstandwhatparents’lovemeansC.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather39.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)abouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A.Thecallmakesthemsad.B.Thesonhasfoundajob.C.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D.Theybegintochangetheirthoughtsaboutlife.40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveNature,LoveLife B.ASonLostinTravellingC.AJourneywithDad D.TheArtofTravel參考答案：37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者喜歡旅游，而他的父親喜歡工作。父親退休后，作者邀請父親去旅游，在旅游的過程中父子二人對生活的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly，nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps．可知父親認為我的生活是沒有目標的，除了一個貼滿很多郵票的護照以外沒有什么可以展示的。說明父親對兒子的生活方式很不滿意。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據"Thelastsentence-it'sprobablythesamethingI'dsayaboutmyfather．AndwhatI'dwantmychildtosayaboutme.（最后一個句子可能是同樣的事情我想說關于我的父親。我希望我的孩子對我說些什么。）"可知作者從父親的話里慢慢理解了父母之愛的意義。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據"Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful，"hesays．"Wehavegottotakea