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河南省平頂山市葉縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheir
children?
----No,that’s
theyaremistaken.
A.what
B.when
C.where
D.how
參考答案:C2.“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,with_________clearlyinhervoice.A.a(chǎn)nger
B.rudenessC.regret
D.panic參考答案:D試題分析:D;考查名詞辨析。A.anger生氣B.rudeness粗魯C.regret后悔D.panic驚慌句意:“湯姆,快跑,房子著火了!”母親大聲喊道,聲音明顯帶著驚慌。根據(jù)句意,選D。3.I’dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.much
B.all
C.neither
D.none參考答案:D4.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill
itrepaired.A.didn’thave
B.hadn’thad
C.haven’thad
D.won’thave參考答案:C5.---Whatareyoubusywiththewholemorning?
---I_________areportformyboss;perhapsIwillfinishitthisevening.A.havewritten
B.havebeenwriting
C.wrote
D.waswriting參考答案:B6.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored
B.scored
C.wouldscore
D.wouldhavescored參考答案:D7.Thesmellywaterhasbeenfound_______andnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.A.tobepolluted
B.havingpolluted
C.polluting
D.polluted參考答案:D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu):find+主語+V-ing:表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做..;find+主語+V-ed:表示發(fā)現(xiàn)主語被..。此題中動(dòng)詞pollute與主語water構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用polluted。句意:這有氣味的水已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)被污染了而且不能夠再用直到里面的化學(xué)物和廢棄物被移走。故選D8.Whomwouldyourather________withyou,JimorJack?A.havego
B.havetogo
C.havegone
D.hastogo參考答案:A9.
moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInteractgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.IfIdevoted
B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted
D.ShouldIbedevoted參考答案:B考查時(shí)間錯(cuò)綜的虛擬條件句。此處主句用過去完成時(shí),表示與過去的事實(shí)相反,如果省略if要用倒裝句;從句用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。10.Moyan’sRedsorghum(高粱),togetherwithallhismasterpieces,
reading.A.isworthy
B.isworth
C.areworth
D.areworthy參考答案:B11.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_________. A.didthecomputerrepair B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired D.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案:C12.Time
healabrokenheart.Afterfiveyears,Steveseemstohavegotoverthesorrowoflosinghisson.A.should
B.would
C.shall
D.can參考答案:D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?!皶r(shí)間會(huì)治愈一顆破碎的心。五年過去了,史蒂夫似乎已從喪子之痛中走了出來?!眂an表主語總的來說有這種能力和可能性,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀性、普遍性和反復(fù)性,譯為“能;會(huì)”。should強(qiáng)調(diào)按照人間的法則或按此法則推理,譯為“應(yīng)該;按理說會(huì)”。would“(從過去看)將要”。13.Asisknowntoall,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless_____usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually
B.accurately
C.familiarly
D.frequently參考答案:D14.Chinaisseparated_____Japan___theEastChinaSea.A.of;in
B.of;toC.from;to
D.from;by參考答案:D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意:中國與日本被東海隔離開來。beseparatedfrom﹍by﹍,被﹍與﹍隔離開來,為固定搭配,故選D。15.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan______40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.
A.load
B.hold
C.fill
D.support參考答案:B.解析:本題考查考生在實(shí)際語境中對動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別能力。load:裝載;hold:容納;fill:注滿,裝滿;support:支持16.Nodictionarycan_______alltheEnglishidioms.A.tell
B.show
C.say
D.cover參考答案:D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Trueleadershipisnotjusttheabilitytoidentifythetalentandskillofthepolishedindividualsaroundyou.Itinvolvesbeingabletodigbeneaththesurfaceanddiscover__41__.Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass,andseemed__42__ingroupactivities.Mostteacherswould__43__thinkofhimasaproblemstudent.However,Annawasdifferent.Shebelievedthestudentwasabove__44__inotherareassoshecreatedastrategytofindout.Annadidn’t__45__theparents.Insteadsheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation.Inplaceofcallingoutforvolunteersinclassshecreateda__46__foreachFriday:Girlsvs.Boys.Thefirstweektheclasswastotally__47__.Everyonewantedtowin.Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn.__48__,Annawaited,andwaited,andwaited.Finallythe__49__teacherpairedtheboywiththemost__50__girlstudentinclass.Nowthetwoteamshada__51__score,allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult.Astheteacherplacedthequestionontheboard,mostofthestudentsbeganto__52__theirheads:thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever__53__inclass.“__54__!”theteacheryelled.Bothstudentsstarteddoingit__55__thinkingofhowtosolvethecomplexquestion.Theirclassmates,fullof__56__,exclaimed,“Hurry,hurry,hurry!”Theboyfinisheditjustsecondsbeforethegirlandspunaroundwithhis__57__raised,“Iwon!”AlmostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfaileduntilAnna__58__theresult.ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget.Itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn’tbad,hewas__59__.Sowecanseethat__60__hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical.Tryyourhandatthisqualityofleadershipnowandreportyourresults.41.A.truth
B.treasure
C.motivation
D.potential
42.A.active
B.disconnected
C.discouraged
D.cautious43.A.immediately
B.a(chǎn)ppropriately
C.a(chǎn)bnormally
D.scarcely44.A.limit
B.prejudice
C.average
D.value45.A.contact
B.comfort
C.warn
D.blame46.A.dilemma
B.debate
C.game
D.competition47.A.creative
B.enthusiastic
C.noisy
D.curious48.A.Yet
B.Still
C.Somehow
D.Therefore49.A.arbitrary
B.puzzled
C.ridiculous
D.wise50.A.elegant
B.careless
C.hardworking
D.considerate51.A.rare
B.close
C.poor
D.different52.A.turn
B.lift
C.shake
D.nod53.A.covered
B.feared
C.overlooked
D.raised54.A.Try
B.Hurry
C.Look
D.Go55.A.skillfully
B.slowly
C.casually
D.a(chǎn)bruptly56.A.chaos
B.a(chǎn)nxiety
C.courage
D.excitement57.A.arms
B.hopes
C.confidence
D.eyes58.A.obtained
B.a(chǎn)nalyzed
C.confirmed
D.a(chǎn)djusted59.A.upset
B.spoiled
C.tired
D.bored60.A.foreseeing
B.recognizing
C.a(chǎn)ppreciating
D.a(chǎn)ssessing參考答案:41-45.DBACA
46-50.DBADC
51-55.BCADB
56-60.DACDB三、閱讀理解18.ThebasicflagoftheUnitedStatesisoneoftheworld’soldestnationalflags.OnlythebasicflagsofAustria,Denmark,GreatBritain,theNetherlands,Sweden,andSwitzerlandareolder.DuringthediscoveryandsettlementofwhatisnowtheUnitedStates,theflagsofvariousEuropeannationswereflownovertheland,assymbolsofpossession.Later,intheColonialandRevolutionaryWarperiods,flagsrepresentingfamouspersons,places,andeventswereflownintheAmericanColonies.ThefirstofficialflagoftheUnitedStateswascreatedbyCongressonJune14,1777.Itconsistedof13alternate(交替的)redandwhitestripesand13whitestarsinafieldofblue,representingthe13coloniesthathaddeclaredtheirindependencein1776.Congressadoptedanewflagof15starsand15stripesin1795,togiverepresentationtothetwonewstatesadmittedintotheUnion,VermontandKentucky.By1817therewere20statesintheUnion,anditbecameapparentthataddingonestripeforeachnewstatewoulddestroytheshapeoftheflag.Asaresult,Congressin1818restoredtheoriginaldesignof13stripesandprovidedthateachstatewastoberepresentedbyonestar.In1921PresideWilliamH.Taftmadethefirstofficialprovisionforthearrangementofthestars.Heorderedthattherebesixevenrowsofeightstarseach.Previouslythearrangementofthestarshadbeenlefttotheflag-maker’sfancy.TheevolutionofthestarsandstripesreflectsthegrowthoftheUnitedStates.AftertheadmissionofHawaiiintotheUnionin1959,theflagwasofficiallychangedforthe26thtimesinceitscreation.TherearemanygovernmentflagsflownintheUnitedStatesinadditiontothenationalflag.Amongthemarethepresident’sandvice-president’sflagsandthoseofthefederaldepartmentsandsomefederalagencies.EachstateintheUnionhasanofficialflag.TheUnitedStatesNavyusesspecialflagsforsignaling.71.BeforetheWarofIndependencetheflagsofvariousEuropeannationsflownoverthelandweresymbolsof
.A.self-rule
B.occupationC.peaceandfriendship D.independence72.ThefirstofficialflagoftheUnitedStateswasadopted_________.A.beforetheIndependenceWarB.rightaftertheIndependenceWarC.whenindependencewasdeclaredin1776D.duringtheWarofIndependencewhichendedin178373.The13redandwhitestripesand13whiteStarsrepresent________.A.13independentstatesB.thecoloniesthatdeclaredindependencein1776C.theU.S.CongressD.13famousfiguresintheAmericancolonies參考答案:BDB19.AnIsraelilawbanningtooskinnymodelswentintoeffectwiththestartof2013.Thelaw,approvedlastMarchinIsrael,requiresmodelstoprovetheyhavemaintainedaBodyMassIndex(BMI)ofatleast18.5forthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow.Thatmeansawomanwhois5'8''tallcanweighnolessthan119pounds.“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders,”saidphysicianAdatto.“Underweightmodels,”heexplained,“cannolongerserveasrolemodelsforinnocentyoungpeoplewhocopytheirfalseimageofbeingskinny.”Butsomecriticsinthiscountrysayitismisguided,focusingonweightinsteadofhealth.TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.“Ithinkit’sanapproachthatisn’tgoingtowork.”SaideatingdisorderexpertSusanIce,whoworkedwithanorganizationwhichcreatesahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.ButAdattotoldthereporterthathebegantoconcerntheissueaftermeetinganambitiousmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalized.Hesaid.“Irealizedthatonlylegislationcanchangethesituation.Therewasnotimetowaste,somanygirlsweredietingtodeath.”However,theeffortstoregulatemodels’weightinSpainandItalyhavenotresultedinsignificantchangesinpartbecauseofdifficultiesindeterminingreliablemethodsofmeasuringweightandhealth.Still,folksincludingIcesaythere’snodenyingthatimagesfromHollywoodandthefashionindustrycanbedifficultforyoun
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