浙江省溫州市求知中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

浙江省溫州市求知中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Betty

beintheNewYorknow．Isawherinthelibraryjustnow．A．mustn't

B．can’t

C．won’t

D．shouldn't參考答案：B2.Thereason_____shegavefornotbeingpresentwas_____theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.that;that

D.how;that參考答案：C3.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong參考答案：B4.Thesong“ricefragrance”byJayZhouwasa________atonceanditsrecordingdiscrosetoNo.onelastweekbestsellerlists.

A.shock

B.strike

Chit

D.beat參考答案：C5.—Whatamess!Theguestwillbeheresoon.—_________.Iassureyouthehousewillbespotlessinaminute.A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Nevermind

D.Notatall參考答案：B6.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;tryingC.wasthesituation;trying

D.thesituationwas;wastrying

參考答案：C7.______bythedoctor’swords,hemadeuphismindtofightagainsthiscancer.

A.Forced

B.Amazed

C.Inspired

D.Ordered參考答案：C8.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.

—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI________inmyoffice.A.amworking

B.willwork

C.willbeworking

D.willhaveworked參考答案：C9.NowinChina,whenitisnecessarytouseforeignphrasesorwordsinpublications,______shouldbeaccompaniedbyatranslationorexplanationinChinese.A.it

B.one

C.they

D.that參考答案：C略10.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes

_______thelines.

A.beyond

B.within

C.among

D.beside參考答案：A11.-----Willyougotoattendtheeveningparty?------No,

invited.A.until

B.if

C.after

D.evenif參考答案：D12.—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.wasrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：—我們可以在學校操場上打籃球嗎？—不行，暑假期間操場正在被修葺。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語it和動詞之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選B。13.Thegloriousmomentwouldliveinmymind________ourfootballteamwonthechampionship.A．whenB．whereC．thatD．which參考答案：A考點：定語從句試題解析：本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)選項和從句與主句的關系可以判斷考查定語從句，再看從句中主謂賓齊全，選擇關系副詞，排除CD；主句中沒有地點性名詞，只有moment表時間，故選A。14.Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised，_____itisjustanodwithsmile．A．a(chǎn)sthough

B．evenif

C．incase

D．sothat參考答案：B15.–IwishIhadn’tthrownawaythatreadinglist!–Ithoughtyoumightregretit．That’swhyI

itupfromthewastepaperbasket．

A．hadpicked

B．wouldpick

C．havepicked

D．picked參考答案：D略25.__________theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder____________.A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneks5uC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Oneday,akindwomanhappenedtosaysomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She

36

immediatelyandwoulddoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendso

37

thatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurtforthe

38

shecaused.Inanefforttoundowhatshehaddone,shewenttoanolder,wiserwomaninthevillage,explainedher

39

,andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher,theolderwomansensedtheyoungerwoman’sworryandknewshemust

40

her.Shealsoknewshecouldnever

41

herpain,butshecouldteach.Sheknewtheoutcomewouldonly

42

thecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid,“Tonight,

43

yourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthe

44

ofeachhouseintownbeforethesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforit,

45

thefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.

46

,shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting

47

.Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose,she

48

totheolderwoman.

“Now,”saidthewisewoman,“Gobackand

49

yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.

50

everythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”

“Youknowthat’simpossible!Thewind

51

awayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!”Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’s

52

,”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour

53

islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken,noamountof

54

,nomatterhowheartfeltorsincere,canreturnthemtoyour

55

.Chooseyourwordswelland,mostofall,guardtheminthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”36.A.replied

B.forgot

C.laughed

D.regretted37.A.deeply

B.slightly

C.little

D.straight38.A.blank

B.intention

C.pain

D.mess39.A.lecture

B.situation

C.shortcomings

D.position40.A.help

B.scold

C.praise

D.punish41.A.feel

B.resist

C.remove

D.find42.A.contributeto

B.focuson

C.dependon

D.recoverfrom43.A.show

B.hide

C.throw

D.take44.A.roof

B.step

C.wall

D.mailbox45.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.incase

D.solongas46.A.Worsestill

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Thefollowingday

D.Allnightlong47.A.light

B.dark

C.snowy

D.cloudy48.A.appealed

B.returned

C.waved

D.nodded49.A.sew

B.decorate

C.refill

D.preserve50.A.Besides

B.Or

C.Instead

D.Then51.A.blew

B.gave

C.put

C.drove52.A.awesome

B.elegant

C.wonderful

D.true53.A.words

B.friends

C.promises

D.expectations54.A.appetite

B.effort

C.idea

D.joke55.A.ears

B.eyes

C.mouth

D.face參考答案：36-40DACBA

41-45CCDBB

46-50DABCD

51-55ADABC三、閱讀理解18.Youmayfeelitisdifficulttomakeachoicestandinginfrontoftheproducesectionofyourlocalsupermarket．Inonehand,you'reholdingatraditionallygrownGrannySmithapple．Inyourotherhand,youhaveonethat'sbeenorganicallygrown．Bothapplesarefirm,shinyandgreen．Bothprovidevitaminsandfiber,andbotharefreeoffat,sodium（鈉）andcholesterol（膽固醇）．Thetraditionallygrownapplecostslessaidisaprovenfamilyfavorite．Buttheorganicapplehasalabelthatsays"USDAOrganic",Doesthatmeanit'sbetter?Safer?Morenutritious?Severaldifferencesbetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodsexist．Becomeabetterinformedconsumerforyournexttriptothesupermarket．Theword"organic"referstothewayfarmersgrowandprocessproducts,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,dailyproductsandmeat．Organicfarmingpracticesaredesignedtoencouragesoilandwaterprotectionandreducepollution．Farmerswhogroworganicproduceandmeatdon'tusetraditionalmethodstofertilize,controlweedsorpreventlivestock(牲口）disease．Hereareotherdifferencesbetweentraditionalfarmingandorganicfarming.TraditionalfarmersOrganicfarmersApplychemicalfertilizerstopromoteplantgrowth.Applynaturalfertilizerstofeedsoilandplants.Applyinsectpoisonstoreducepestsanddisease.Usebeneficialinsectsandbirdstoreducepestsanddisease.Giveanimalsantibiotics（抗生素）,growthhormones（激素）andmedicinestopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth,housing.Giveanimalsorganicfoodandallowthemaccesstotheoutdoors.Usepreventivemeasures—suchasabalanceddietandcleanhousing—tohelpminimizedisease.

*Organicornot?Checkthelabel．TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）hagstartedanorganiccertificationprogramthatrequiresallorganicfoodstomeetstrictstandardswhichregulatehowsuchfoodsaregrown,handledandprocessed．AnyfarmerorfoodmanufacturerwholabelsandsellsaproductasorganicmustbeUSDAcertifiedasmeetingthesestandards．Onlyproducerswhoselllessthan$5,000ayearinorganicfoodsareexempt（免除）fromthiscertification．

IfafoodbearsaUSDAOrganiclabel,itmeansit'sproducedandprocessedaccordingtotheUSDAstandards．Thesealisvoluntary,butmanyorganicproducersuseit．56．Themainpurposeofthepassageis

.

A．topromotethesalesoforganicfoodinsupermarket

B．tointroducetwodifferentwaysofchoosingfoodinsupermarket

C．topersuadepeopletothinktwicewhenpurchasingtraditionalfood

D．toprovideinformationaboutorganicandtraditionalfoodforconsumers57．Accordingtothepassage,thetraditionallygrownapple__________.

A．costslessbuttastesworsethananorganicone

B．doesn'tlookthesameasanorganicone

C．hasprovenitselfacceptablebythefamily

D．containsmorefat,sodiumandcholesterol58．Whichofthefollowingmethodsbelongstoorganicfarming?

A．Usingchemicalstokillinsectsandpreventdisease．

B．Usingrottedplantsasfertilizertopromoteplantgrowth．

C．Usinggrowthhormones（荷爾蒙）tospeedupanimals'growth．

D．Usingpeststoreduceinsectsanddisease．59．Fromthepassageweknowmeorganiccertificationprogram________．

A．isnotmeantforallproducersofproduce

B．makesitarequirementtoattachaUSDAOrganiclabel

C．setslimitationsonthesalesoforganicproduce

D．requiresallfoodstosatisfythestrictgovernmentstandards

參考答案：DCBA略19.WinterbeginsinthenorthonDecember22nd.Peopleandanimalshavebeendoingwhattheyalwaysdotoprepareforthecoldermonths.Squirrels(松鼠),forexample,havebeenbusygatheringnutsfromtrees.Well,scientistshavebeenbusygatheringinformationaboutwhatthesquirrelsdowiththefoodtheycollect.TheyexamineddifferencesbetweenredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelsintheAmericanstateofIndiana.Thescientistswantedtoknowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwalnut(黑胡桃)trees.Theblackwalnutisthenutofchoiceforbothkindsofsquirrels.Theblackwalnuttreeisalsoacentralpartofsomehardwoodforests.RobSwihartofPurdueUniversitydidthestudywithJakeGoheen,aformerPurduestudentnowattheUniversityofNewMexico.Thetworesearchersestimatethatseveraltimesasmanywalnutsgrowwhengatheredbygraysquirrelsascomparedtoredsquirrels.Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthesameway.Graysquirrelsburynutsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.Buttheyseldomrememberwheretheyburiedeverynut.Sosomenutsremainintheground.Conditionsarerightforthemtodevelopandgrowthefollowingspring.Redsquirrels,however,storelargegroupsofnutsaboveground.ProfessorSwihartcalls“deathtrapsforseeds”.GraysquirrelsarenativetoIndiana.ButProfessorSwihartsaystheirnumbersbegantodecreaseasmoreforestswerecutforagriculture.Redsquirrelsbegantospreadthroughthestateduringthepastcentury.Theresearcherssayredsquirrelsarenativetoforeststhatstaygreenallyear,unlikewalnuttrees.Th