Unit1TeenageLife（詞匯短語句式）-2025屆高三人教版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)闖關(guān)攻略（解析版）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁Unit1TeenageLife詞匯1.suitableadj.合適的;適用的→suitvt.適合;適宜于2.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的3.confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusingadj.難以理解的;不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的4.fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的;熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利;流暢5.graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)6.recommendvt.建議;推薦→recommendationn.建議;推薦7.advancen.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展→advancedadj.高級(jí)的;高等的;先進(jìn)的8.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任;義務(wù)9.solutionn.解決辦法;答案→solvevt.解決10.survivaln.幸存;幸存事物→survivevi.&vt.幸存;比……活得長→survivorn.幸存者11.behaviourn.行為;舉止→behavev.舉止，表現(xiàn)12.attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的13.addictn.上癮者;對……入迷的人→addictedadj.上癮的;入迷的→addictionn.著迷14.teenagern.(13至19歲之間的)青少年15.volunteern.志愿者16.debaten.辯論;爭論vt.&vi.辯論;爭論17.prefervt.較喜歡(preferred;preferred;preferring)18.contentn.內(nèi)容;[pl.]目錄;(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿意的，滿足的19.actuallyadv.事實(shí)上;的確20.titlen.(書、詩歌等的)名稱;標(biāo)題;職稱;頭銜21.topicn.話題;標(biāo)題22.extraadj.額外的;附加的23.obviouslyadv.顯然;明顯地24.quitvi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止;戒掉;離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)25.schedulen.工作計(jì)劃;日程安排vt.安排;預(yù)定26.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn);奇遇27.expertn.專家adj.熟練的28.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)n.中心;焦點(diǎn)短語1.prefer...to...喜歡……多于……2.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈3.suitablefor對……適合的4.signup(forsth.)報(bào)名(參加課程)5.beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)6.beattractedto喜愛7.focuson集中;特別關(guān)注8.addictedto對……很入迷句式1.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級(jí)文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語，而且我很擅長它。2.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是有趣的，但我會(huì)為未來上大學(xué)或是任何其他的事情做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。3.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.對于你們這一代青少年來說，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引并不稀奇。4.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓你很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．a(chǎn)dv.事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上→actualadj.真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的2．v.計(jì)劃，打算→intentionn.意圖，目的3．a(chǎn)dj.非正式的→formaladj.正式的4．a(chǎn)dj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心5．n.傳統(tǒng)→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的6．v.組織，整理→organisationn.組織7．a(chǎn)dj.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的→professsionn職業(yè);專業(yè)8．v.適合→suitableadj.合適的9．n.天賦,才能→talentedadj.有才氣的有才能的10．n.選擇,可選擇的東西→optionaladj可選擇的；隨意的11．a(chǎn)dj.特定的,特指的→particularlyadv.特別，尤其12．v.記住,熟記→memoryn.記憶,記驚13．v.改善，改進(jìn)→improvementn.改進(jìn)，改善14．v.爭論，爭辯→argumentn.爭論，爭辯15．v.畢業(yè)→graduationn.畢業(yè)【答案】1．a(chǎn)ctually2．intend3．informal4．curious5．tradition6．organize/organize7．professional8．suit9．talent10．option11．particular12．momorize/memorise13．improve14．a(chǎn)rgue15．graduate詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）16．n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的17．vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的18．a(chǎn)dj.（尤指外語）流利的；熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利；流暢19．vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)20．vt.建議；推薦；介紹→recommendationn.推薦；建議21．n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)→advancedadj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的22．a(chǎn)dv.顯然；明顯地→obviousadj.明顯的23．a(chǎn)dj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)24．n.解決辦法；答案→solvevt.解決【答案】16．challenge17．confuse18．fluent19．graduate20．recommend21．a(chǎn)dvance22．obviously23．responsible24．solution詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）25．a(chǎn)ssumev．假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為→n．假定，假設(shè)→conj.如果26．ignorev．忽視；不理→adj.無知的→n．無知27．professionn．專業(yè)；職業(yè)→adj.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的28．suitv．適合→adj.適合的29．talentn．天賦；才能→adj.有才能的30．currentadj.現(xiàn)在的；通用的；流通的→adv.現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)前31．regularadj.規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定時(shí)的；頻繁的→adv.經(jīng)常32．responsibleadj.(對事故、錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)負(fù)有責(zé)任的；應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的→n．責(zé)任；職責(zé)；義務(wù)；任務(wù)33．nationn．國家→adj.國家的；民族的；全國的→n．國籍34．a(chǎn)imv．力求達(dá)到→adj.無目的的【答案】25．a(chǎn)ssumptionassuming26．ignorantignorance27．professional28．suitable29．talented30．currently31．regularly32．responsibility33．nationalnationality34．a(chǎn)imless詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（四）35．opposev.反對，對抗→adj.(觀點(diǎn)、意見等)相反的，相對立的→adj.反對的36．behavev.表現(xiàn)，舉止→n.舉止，行為37．confusev.使困惑→adj.令人困惑的→adj.感到困惑的→n.困惑，疑惑38．reflectv.顯示，反映;思考→n.反映;思考;反射39．createvt.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作;造成→n.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力→adj.有創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的→n.創(chuàng)造物，產(chǎn)物;創(chuàng)造40．visibleadj.看得見的，可見的→adj.看不見的;無形的41．familiaradj.熟悉的，了解的→adj.不熟悉的，不了解的42．organizev.組織→n.組織，團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)→n.組織者43．a(chǎn)ctualadj.實(shí)際的;真實(shí)的→adv.事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上44．intendv.計(jì)劃，打算→n.意圖，目的，打算45．formaladj.正式的→adj.(書寫或言談)非正式的46．recognisev.認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出→n.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別;(公眾的)表彰，贊揚(yáng)47．basev.以……為基礎(chǔ)→n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→adj.基礎(chǔ)的;基本的;初級(jí)的48．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的，明白的→n.意識(shí);認(rèn)識(shí);感悟能力【答案】35．opposingopposed36．behavior37．confusingconfusedconfusion38．reflection39．creativitycreativecreation40．invisible41．unfamiliar42．organizationorganizer43．a(chǎn)ctually44．intention45．informal46．recognition47．basisbasic48．a(chǎn)wareness完成句子49．作為高中生，保護(hù)海洋是我們的責(zé)任，海洋是我們星球的肺。Ashighschoolstudents,,whicharethelungsofourplanet.【答案】it'sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheoceans【詳解】考查形式主語。根據(jù)漢語提示，空白處應(yīng)填“保護(hù)海洋是我們的責(zé)任”，分析這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)使用It作形式主語，真正的主語是“保護(hù)海洋”，英文表達(dá)為protecttheoceans，因其表示的是一個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的不確定的動(dòng)作，使用動(dòng)詞不定式；表示“我們的責(zé)任”含義的表達(dá)為ourresponsibility，因該句表達(dá)的是一個(gè)客觀情況，謂語動(dòng)詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填it'sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheoceans。50．Ihighlyrecommendthatanyoneinterestedinconvertingschools.我強(qiáng)烈建議對轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)感興趣的人首先參加當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校會(huì)議。【答案】startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings【詳解】考查虛擬語氣?！皡⒓印弊g為attend；“當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校會(huì)議”譯為thelocalschoolmeeting；“首先參加當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校會(huì)議”可譯為startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings，動(dòng)詞recommend引導(dǎo)的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣：(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。故填startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings。51．深呼吸，放松自己，而不是專注于帶給你壓力的事情，你就會(huì)很快入睡。Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourself,andyouwillfallasleepsoon.【答案】insteadoffocusingonwhatbringsyoustress【詳解】考查固定短語和賓語從句?！岸皇恰笔褂霉潭ǘ陶Zinsteadof，“專注于”使用動(dòng)詞短語focuson，用動(dòng)名詞形式作of的賓語，“帶給你壓力的事情”譯為一個(gè)賓語從句，作focuson的賓語，“帶給”使用動(dòng)詞bring，bringsbsth給某人帶來某物，“壓力”使用不可數(shù)名詞stress，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，表示物，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，此處是描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填insteadoffocusingonwhatbringsyoustress。52．WhenIwasstayingwithaFrenchfamily,Isawsomethingunusual.(farmore).【答案】WhenIwasstayingwithaFrenchfamily,Isawsomethingfarmoreunusual.【詳解】考查副詞和形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)我和一個(gè)法國家庭住在一起時(shí)，我看到了一些更不尋常的事情。副詞far作比較時(shí)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)意為“……多”，后接比較級(jí)時(shí)表示程度上“更……”。句中形容詞unusual“不同尋常的”作后置定語修飾不定代詞something，unusual可以擴(kuò)展為farmoreunusual在句中做后置定語修飾不定代詞something，即somethingfarmoreunusual意為“一些更不尋常的事情”。故此句可以擴(kuò)展為WhenIwasstayingwithaFrenchfamily,Isawsomethingfarmoreunusual.53．我們真誠地希望你能幫我們這個(gè)忙，幫助我們提高演技。Wesincerelyhopeyoucan．【答案】dousafavourandhelpimproveourperformance【詳解】考查短語、動(dòng)詞和名詞。dosbafavor幫某人一個(gè)忙；helpdo，幫忙做某事；improveone'sperformance提高某人的演技，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，故填：dousafavourandhelpimproveourperformance。閱讀理解Youmaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect(尊重)totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.Keepinmindthatyouaretakingpicturesofreal,live,wildanimals.Awildanimalmaybitetoprotectitself.Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互動(dòng))withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.Animalsdonotreactwellwhentheyaresurprised.Beverypatient.Makesureyouareawareofthechangesinbehavioroftheanimalanditsemotions.Befamiliarwiththeanimals’naturalhabitat.Nowifthoserulesareclear,itistimeforplanning.Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(許可證)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.54．Whatshouldyoudotoshowrespecttothewildlife?A．Tuningofftheflash. B．Caringfortheirbabies.C．Feedingthemwheneveryouwant. D．Takingpictureswhentheyaresleeping.55．Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforetakingpictureswiththewildlife?A．Foodandwater. B．Weatherandtime.C．Emotionsandsafety. D．Placeandtransportation.56．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Mostanimalslovebeingtakenphotosof. B．Wehavetogotothezoototakephotos.C．Onlyexpertshaveapermittotakephotos. D．Thereisdangerwhiletakingphotoswithwildanimals.57．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseazoo. B．Todosomeresearch.C．Togivesomeadvice. D．Tointroducesomewildlife.【答案】54．A55．B56．D57．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要是告訴大家在給野生動(dòng)物拍照時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問題。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect( 尊重 )totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.”（首先，很多專業(yè)攝影師尊重這些動(dòng)物和它們所處的環(huán)境。只要記住，你應(yīng)該尊重動(dòng)物和環(huán)境，以防這些動(dòng)物咬或攻擊你。）可知，對動(dòng)物拍照時(shí)要尊重這些動(dòng)物和它們所處的環(huán)境。你應(yīng)該尊重動(dòng)物和環(huán)境，以防這些動(dòng)物咬或攻擊你。第三段中“Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互動(dòng))withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.”（在給他們拍照的時(shí)候，你必須保持警覺，動(dòng)作要輕柔。不要給動(dòng)物喂食，也不要與正在睡覺或照顧幼崽的動(dòng)物接觸。）可知，拍照的時(shí)候，你必須保持警覺，動(dòng)作要輕柔。不要給動(dòng)物喂食，也不要與正在睡覺或照顧幼崽的動(dòng)物接觸。據(jù)此可知，選項(xiàng)B、C和D錯(cuò)誤；第四段中“Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.（把相機(jī)的閃光燈調(diào)到自然光，這樣當(dāng)你開始拍攝時(shí)，動(dòng)物就不會(huì)被嚇到或驚訝了。）”可推知，給動(dòng)物拍照時(shí)，關(guān)掉閃光燈，這樣當(dāng)你開始拍攝時(shí)，動(dòng)物就不會(huì)被嚇到或驚訝了。故選A。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.”（考慮一下天氣;有些動(dòng)物在下雨的時(shí)候不出去，而有些動(dòng)物喜歡下雨。因此，對天氣做一點(diǎn)研究不會(huì)有壞處。你應(yīng)該考慮在日出之后和日落之前拍照?，F(xiàn)在，如果動(dòng)物在夜間活動(dòng)，那么你不僅要準(zhǔn)備好與野生動(dòng)物作戰(zhàn)，還要準(zhǔn)備好與黑暗作戰(zhàn)。）可知，要拍攝動(dòng)物的照片，提前考慮天氣和拍照時(shí)間是必要的。故選B。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(許可證)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.”（野外探險(xiǎn)會(huì)讓你非常興奮。然而，你應(yīng)該做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，有專家為你做后盾，還要有拍照的許可證。如果你沒有這些，那么也許你應(yīng)該考慮去動(dòng)物園。）可知，野外探險(xiǎn)會(huì)讓你非常興奮。然而，你應(yīng)該做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。可推知，野外探險(xiǎn)會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)的，故選D。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.”（你可能會(huì)被野生動(dòng)物的照片所吸引。你可能會(huì)想象自己在拍城市里很少見到的動(dòng)物。如果你有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)，你可能會(huì)考慮以下建議或規(guī)則。）可知，本段作為文章的主題段落，主要是告訴大家在給野生動(dòng)物拍照時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問題。因而，本文的寫作目的是給大家一些建議。故選C。七選五Movingtoanewcountry—orevenspendingayearabroad—isanexcitingexperience.58Makingfriendsinanewcountryisoneofthem.Herearesomesuggestions.Networkthroughpersonalconnections.Mostpeopledon’tjumpatthechancetoshowastrangeraroundtown,butthatchangesassoonasyoumakeapersonalconnection—evenatinyone.59Untilyoudo,you’llneverknowifyourformerclassmate’sbrother’sbestfriendlivesaroundthecorner.Joinahobbycluborasportsteam.Committingto(全身心投入)aweeklyhobbymeetupisagreatwaytoforceyourselftosocialize.Therearealwayshikingclubslookingforteammates.Youdon’thavetomasterthelocallanguagetofindpartners.60Whatyouneedtodoismakeanefforttostartconversationsorsignupforexerciseclasses.61Feelinglonelyisn’tjustaboutnothavingweekendplans;itcanmakeusfeellikewedon’tmattertothepeoplearoundus,Joinanorganizationthathelpshomelesspeopleorhelpsoutanimalshelters.You’llfeelgoodaboutyourselfandfindanimmediatesenseofconnection.Talktostrangers,Whenyou’rethestrangerintown,it’seasytofeelawkwardandoutofplace,Themoreyoupushpastthat,themoreyou’llfindthatalmosteveryoneenjoysmeetingnewpeople.Talkingaboutwhereyoucomefromandwhattheweatherislikeisthefirststeptogettoknowsomeone.62A．Volunteerforagoodcause.B．However,ithasitschallenges,too.C．Sopracticeyoursmalltalkanduseitoften.D．Thesearegreatplacestomeetoutgoingstrangers.E．Askfriendsbackhomeiftheyknowanyoneinyourarea.F．Everytripoutofthehouseisachancetomeettherightperson.G．Exercisinginagymisanotherwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.【答案】58．B59．E60．G61．A62．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在新的國家交新朋友的幾點(diǎn)建議。58．根據(jù)前句“Movingtoanewcountry—orevenspendingayearabroad—isanexcitingexperience.(搬到一個(gè)新的國家，甚至在國外呆一年，都是令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。)”和后句“Makingfriendsinanewcountryisoneofthem.Herearesomesuggestions.(在一個(gè)新的國家交朋友是其中之一。)”可知，此處需要一個(gè)過渡句，既要承接上文，又要引出下文，即在新的國家具有挑戰(zhàn)性。所以B選項(xiàng)“However,ithasitschallenges,too.(然而，它也有它的挑戰(zhàn)。)”符合語境，故選B。59．根據(jù)前句“Mostpeopledon’tjumpatthechancetoshowastrangeraroundtown,butthatchangesassoonasyoumakeapersonalconnection—evenatinyone.(大多數(shù)人不會(huì)欣然接受帶陌生人在城里轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)的機(jī)會(huì)，但一旦你建立了個(gè)人關(guān)系——即使是很小的關(guān)系——這種情況就會(huì)改變。)”和后句“Untilyoudo,you’llneverknowifyourformerclassmate’sbrother’sbestfriendlivesaroundthecorner.(在你這樣做之前，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道你以前同學(xué)的兄弟最好的朋友是否住在附近。)”可知，通過個(gè)人關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)，問問國內(nèi)的朋友他們是否認(rèn)識(shí)你所在地區(qū)的人。所以E選項(xiàng)“Askfriendsbackhomeiftheyknowanyoneinyourarea.(問問你家鄉(xiāng)的朋友是否認(rèn)識(shí)你所在地區(qū)的人。)”符合語境，故選E。60．根據(jù)前句“Youdon’thavetomasterthelocallanguagetofindpartners.(你不必掌握當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言來尋找合作伙伴。)”和后句“Whatyouneedtodoismakeanefforttostartconversationsorsignupforexerciseclasses.(你需要做的是努力開始交談或報(bào)名參加鍛煉課程。)”可知，在各種俱樂部可以遇見興趣相投的人。所以G選項(xiàng)“Exercisinginagymisanotherwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.(在健身房鍛煉是另一種結(jié)識(shí)有相似興趣的人的方式。)”符合語境，故選G。61．空白處位于段首，是一個(gè)總起句。根據(jù)后文“Feelinglonelyisn’tjustaboutnothavingweekendplans;itcanmakeusfeellikewedon’tmattertothepeoplearoundus,Joinanorganizationthathelpshomelesspeopleorhelpsoutanimalshelters.You’llfeelgoodaboutyourselfandfindanimmediatesenseofconnection.(感到孤獨(dú)并不僅僅是因?yàn)闆]有周末計(jì)劃；加入一個(gè)幫助無家可歸者或幫助動(dòng)物收容所的組織。你會(huì)自我感覺良好，并找到一種直接的聯(lián)系感。)”可知，本段主要介紹關(guān)于做志愿者的好處。所以A選項(xiàng)“Volunteerforagoodcause.(為一個(gè)好的事業(yè)做志愿者。)”符合語境，故選A。62．根據(jù)前句“Talkingaboutwhereyoucomefromandwhattheweatherislikeisthefirststeptogettoknowsomeone.(談?wù)撃銇碜阅睦?，天氣如何是了解某人的第一步?”可知，通過閑聊可以結(jié)識(shí)新的朋友。所以C選項(xiàng)“Sopracticeyoursmalltalkanduseitoften.(所以練習(xí)你的閑聊，并經(jīng)常使用它。)”符合語境，故選C。完形填空Myfirstjobwasatafast-foodrestaurantcalledCarroll’sinmyhometown.Onespringdaymynext-doorneighbor63metoapplyforworkwithherthere,andIagreedtohaveatry.Onelittle64wasthatIwasn’t16yet,soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto65.Luckily,theydidn’taskforanyIDtoprovemy66,becausetherewerefewapplicantsforthejob.Bothofuswere67.Thepaywas68,only$1.60/hourwithnotips.Iworkedatthe69andonlyboyswereallowedtoworkinthekitchen.Igotachancetomakemilkshakes,though,whichIconsideredkindoffun.Ialso70therelationshipswithalltheotherworkers,whoweremostlyeasy-goingteenagers.Itwasgreatto71differentdiners.Therestaurantwaslocatedona72entrywayintotown,soallkindsofpeoplecamein.Onedayamaninplainclothes73butorderedmanysignaturedishes.Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas74tofindhewasmyidol.Besides75aboutmyage,IalsofailedtoinformthemanagerthatIwasleavinginJunetoattendsummercamp,somyfirstjobonlylastedafew76.Ithasbeenlonggone,butthe77intherestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife.63．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．invited C．forbade D．taught64．A．topic B．mistake C．difficulty D．opportunity65．A．March B．June C．August D．October66．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．a(chǎn)ge C．name D．face67．A．fired B．interviewed C．refused D．a(chǎn)ccepted68．A．low B．high C．enough D．good69．A．counter B．door C．park D．toilet70．A．damaged B．ignored C．enjoyed D．missed71．A．help B．thank C．recognize D．encounter72．A．hidden B．secret C．distant D．major73．A．wokeup B．gaveup C．turnedup D．lookedup74．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)shamed C．disappointed D．frightened75．A．worrying B．lying C．complaining D．a(chǎn)rguing76．A．days B．hours C．months D．years77．A．food B．service C．payment D．experience【答案】63．B64．C65．A66．B67．D68．A69．A70．C71．D72．D73．C74．A75．B76．C77．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在快餐店的短暫的打工經(jīng)歷成為了生活中美好的回憶。63．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)春日，我的隔壁鄰居邀請我和她一起申請那里的工作，我同意試一試。A.allowed允許；B.invited邀請；C.forbade禁止；D.taught教。根據(jù)下句“Iagreedtohaveatry”可知，作者同意試一試。說明隔壁鄰居邀請作者和她一起申請那里的工作，故選B。64．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)小困難是我還沒滿16歲，所以我把申請表上的出生日期從7月份改成了3月。A.topic話題；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.difficulty困難；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下句“Iwasn’t16yet”可知，一個(gè)小困難是作者還沒滿16歲，故選C。65．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)小困難是我還沒滿16歲，所以我把申請表上的出生日期從7月份改成了3月。A.March三月；B.June六月；C.August八月；D.October十月。根據(jù)前文“Onespringdaymynextdoorneighbor____metoapplyforworkwithherthere,andIagreedtohaveatry”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)是春天，所以為了能解決年齡問題，所以把7月改成了3月。故選A。66．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他們沒有要求任何身份證來證明我的年齡，因?yàn)閹缀鯖]有人申請這份工作。A.address地址；B.age年齡；C.name名字；D.face臉。根據(jù)空前“Luckily，theydidn’taskforanyID”可知，他們沒有要求任何身份證來證明我的年齡，故選B。67．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們倆都被錄取了。A.fired開除；B.interviewed采訪；C.refused拒絕；D.accepted接受，錄取。根據(jù)上句“becausetherewerefewapplicantsforthejob”可知，因?yàn)樯暾堖@份工作的人很少，說明被錄取了。故選D。68．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：工資很低，每小時(shí)只有1.6美元，沒有小費(fèi)。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.enough足夠的；D.good好的。根據(jù)空后“only$1.60/hourwithnotips”可知，每小時(shí)只有1.6美元，沒有小費(fèi)。說明工資很低，故選A。69．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在柜臺(tái)工作，只有男孩被允許在廚房工作。A.counter柜臺(tái)；B.door門；C.park公園；D.toilet廁所。根據(jù)后文“Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas___tofindhewasmyidol”可知，當(dāng)他來到柜臺(tái)結(jié)賬時(shí)，作者驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他是作者的偶像，說明作者在柜臺(tái)工作，故選A。70．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我也喜歡和所有其他員工的關(guān)系，他們大多是隨和的青少年。A.damaged破壞；B.ignored忽略；C.enjoyed享受；D.missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)下句“whoweremostlyeasy-goingteenagers.”可知，他們大多是隨和的青少年。說明作者也喜歡和所有其他員工的關(guān)系，故選C。71．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。A.help幫助；B.thank感謝；C.recognize識(shí)別；D.encounter遇到。根據(jù)空后“differentdiners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故選D。72．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這家餐館位于進(jìn)城的主要通道上，所以各種各樣的人都來了。A.hidden躲藏的；B.secret秘密的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.major主要的。根據(jù)下句“soallkindsofpeoplecamein”可知，所以各種各樣的人都來了。說明這家餐館位于進(jìn)城的主要通道上，故選D。73．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一天，一個(gè)穿著便衣的男人出現(xiàn)了，但是點(diǎn)了許多招牌菜。A.wokeup醒來；B.gaveup放棄；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.lookedup查找。根據(jù)空后“butorderedmanysignaturedishes”可知，一個(gè)穿著便衣的男人出現(xiàn)了，但是點(diǎn)了許多招牌菜。故選C。74．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他來到我的柜臺(tái)結(jié)賬時(shí)，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他是我的偶像。A.surprised驚訝的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.disappointed失望的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)空后“tofindhewasmyidol”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)他的偶像感到很驚訝。故選A。75．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：除了謊報(bào)年齡，我也沒有通知經(jīng)理我將在六月離開去參加夏令營，所以我的第一份工作只持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。A.worrying擔(dān)心；B.lying說謊；C.complaining抱怨；D.arguing爭論。根據(jù)前文“soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto___”可知，所以我把申請表上的出生日期從7月份改成了3月。說明我謊報(bào)了年齡。故選B。76．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了謊報(bào)年齡，我也沒有通知經(jīng)理我將在六月離開去參加夏令營，所以我的第一份工作只持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。A.days天；B.hours小時(shí)；C.months月；D.years年。根據(jù)前文“soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto__3_”和上句“IwasleavinginJunetoattendsummercamp”說明我的第一份工作只持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。故選C。77．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然已經(jīng)過去很久了，但在餐廳的經(jīng)歷仍然是我一生中甜蜜的回憶。A.food食物；B.service服務(wù)；C.payment支付；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)空后“intherestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife”可知，在餐廳的經(jīng)歷仍然是作者一生中甜蜜的回憶。故選D。語法填空Ahabitissomethingthatweoftendowithoutthinking.Andsomeofthemarenotgoodhabits.Peoplespendmuchtime78(try)togive79thesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.Why?Changeishardwork.However,thereisstill80(advise)foryoutothinkabout.First,lookatwhyyoudoit.Ifyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappy,whatdoyougetfromit?Itmaymakeyoufeelmore81(comfort)forthemoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.Theresultcouldbethatyouget82(much)timetospendontheInternet.Next,takealookontheotherhand.Shoutingatotherpeoplewillmakepeoplearoundyoufeelbad.Leavingyourhomeworkundone,youmaybe83(punish)byyourteacher.HavingmoreInternettime84(mean)thatyouare85(lose)thechancetolearnthethingsyouneedtolearn.86isnotwisetokeepyourbadhabits.Nowit’stimetomakeadecision.I’msureyouwillchoosetodosomething87ismoreimportant.【答案】78．trying79．up80．a(chǎn)dvice81．comfortable82．more83．punished84．means85．losing86．It87．that【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些建議以幫助我們改變壞習(xí)慣。78．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：人們花了很多時(shí)間試圖改掉這些壞習(xí)慣，但往往失敗。這里為非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)介詞后的賓語，用動(dòng)名詞形式，構(gòu)成固定搭配：spend…(in)doingsth.，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填trying。79．考查固定短語。句意：人們花了很多時(shí)間試圖改掉這些壞習(xí)慣，但往往失敗。固定短語：giveup，意為“放棄、改掉”，符合句意。故填up。80．考查名詞。句意：然而，還是有一些建議值得你考慮。分析句子成分可知，空處為名詞形式，advice，不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意。故填advice。81．考查形容詞。句意：這可能會(huì)讓你暫時(shí)感覺更舒服。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞擔(dān)當(dāng)表語，表示“舒服的”。故填comfortable。82．考查比較級(jí)。句意：結(jié)果可能是你有更多的時(shí)間花在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)上文“Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.”可推斷，空處為比較級(jí)形式。故填more。83．考查語態(tài)。句意：不做作業(yè)，你可能會(huì)受到老師的懲罰。這里為本句謂語動(dòng)詞，主語為“you”，和動(dòng)詞“punish”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填入過去分詞與maybe一起構(gòu)成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填punished。8