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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.IanEnglishteachernow.2.Shehappyyesterday.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancygoodfriends.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.ThereasignonthechaironMonday..TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren'sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.三、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.We(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯、否定回答:2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.3.否定句:
肯、否定回答3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句般疑問(wèn)句肯、否定回答4.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句般疑問(wèn)句肯、否定回答5.SHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句般疑問(wèn)句肯、否定回答Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句:般疑問(wèn)句肯、否定回答WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句:般疑問(wèn)句肯、否定回答Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句般疑問(wèn)句一般過(guò)去式練習(xí)題I.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:lastyear,yesterday等;也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和often,always等頻率副詞連用。例如:Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見(jiàn)他了。LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成:(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則:一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-livedo末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-edo如:stop-stoppedo末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,然后再加-edo如:study-studiedo⑵不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的幾種句型肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其它。如:Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒(méi)去玩具店。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如:1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如:-Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.-Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難,表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,didn't站在動(dòng)詞原形前,其它部分不要變。一般疑問(wèn)句也好變,did放在句子前,主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單,疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。小朋友們口訣記,學(xué)會(huì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)沒(méi)問(wèn)題。小學(xué)階段要掌握的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:watchedTV,washedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheroom,visitedgrandparents,wenttoapark,wentswimming,readabook,wentfishing,wenthiking,learnedChinese,sanganddanced,tookpictures,climbedamountain,ategoodfood,boughtpresents,rowedaboat,sawelephants,wentskiing,wentice-skating.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的練習(xí)題一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)的動(dòng)作感謝。2?Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化:am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot二wasn't)are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot二weren't)⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,—般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3?句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句:didn'+動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jimdidn'gohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句:(1)疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí):疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則:1?一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2?結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4?以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5?不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isamfly__plant_aredrinkplay______go_makedoesdance__worry__asktasteeatdraw__putthrowkickpass___doBe動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)Iatschooljustnow.Heatthecamplastweek.Westudentstwoyearsago.Theyonthefarmamomentago.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.Itwasexciting.否定句
_LE^肯、否定回答2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句一般疑問(wèn)句_LE^肯、否定回答3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句一般疑問(wèn)句_LE^肯、否定回答一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空IanEnglishteachernow.Shehappyyesterday.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancygoodfriends.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren'sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句:般疑問(wèn)句肯、否定回答肯、否定回答三、中譯英1.我的故事書剛才還在衣服旁邊2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3.幾分鐘以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He(live)inXuanwutwoyearsago.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.We(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句般疑問(wèn)句肯、否定回答Nancywenttoschoolearly.否否定句一般疑問(wèn)句_LE^肯、否定回答3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句一般疑問(wèn)句_LE^肯、否定回答行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)I(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句般疑問(wèn)句肯、否定回答三、中譯英1.格林先生去年住在中國(guó)昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)Jim'smother(plant)treesjustnow.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.I(watch)acartoononMonday.We(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英1.我們上周五看了一部電影。他上個(gè)周六去拜訪外祖父母了嗎?是的。你們上個(gè)周末做了什么?我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。你上周去哪兒?我去學(xué)校了。假期你怎么去北京?我坐飛機(jī)去。過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(2)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday.(cl
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