2022年-山東省臨沂市中考英語試卷及解析

千里之行，始于足下讓知識帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦2022年_山東省臨沂市中考英語試卷及解析山東省臨沂市2022年中考英語試題

小學:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________

1．—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—__________isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.

A．NeitherB．BothC．Either

2．Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.We__________ittoyounextMonday.A．returnB．willreturnC．havereturned

3．It'shardtoturndownabanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowash

them__________eatingthem.

A．untilB．afterC．before

4．Onlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewater__________liveinadesert.

A．canB．needC．must

5．KellyWhitelovesallsports,__________skating.

A．graduallyB．seriouslyC．especially

6．Mostofusenjoy__________toourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.

A．listeningB．listenC．tolisten

7．Wewillcauselesspollution_____________wecanfindwaystoreuseorrecyclemorerubbish.

A．unlessB．ifC．though

8．___________dopeoplegreetvisitors?Someshakehands.Somesay"hello"or"hi".Somekiss.

A．WhyB．WhatC．How

9．Wehaveto______________theschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.

A．putoffB．getoffC．turnoff

10．InAmerica,Thanksgivingisaholiday_____________celebratestheloveoffamily.A．whoB．/C．that

A．AlthoughB．givetheirseatsC．SinceD．werenotallowedE.makelifebetterF.sold

MartinLutherKingJr.wasborninGeorgiainthesouthoftheUSAin1929.In1954hebegantoworkinachurch(教堂).

Allthroughhislifehetriedto11．forAfrican-Americans,whoseancestorscametoAmericafromAfricabetween1640and1798.WhitepeoplebroughtthemtoAmericainships,12．themasslaves(奴隸)andforcedthemtowork.13．theyweresetfree(自由的)aftertheAmericanCivilWar,theirlivesdidn'tchangemuchforalongtime.Somepeoplestilldidn'tlikethem.Inthe1950's,African-Americans14．todolotsofthingsinthesouthofAmerica.Theycouldnotwalkonthefootpathwhenawhitepersonwasonit.Theycouldnoteatinrestaurantswherewhitepeopleate.Theycouldnotgototheshopsthatwereownedbywhitepeople.Whentheywereonabus,theyhadto15．towhitepeople.

A．madeafamousspeechB．fairC．refusedD．inpeaceE.agreedF.stopriding

InDecemberof1955,aladycalledRosaParks16．togiveherseattoawhiteman.Thismadethebusdriverangryandhecalledthepolice.ThepolicetookRossaway.MartinLutherKing,Jr.saidthiswaswrongandtoldpeopletheyshouldstopit.Hespoketolotsofpeopleandtoldthemwhatwashappening.Hesaidthelawshouldbe17．andtheyshouldbeabletodothesamethingsaswhitepeople.HecalledfortheAfrican-Americansto18．onthebus.Hisideaworked.Thebuscompanies(公司)lostmoney.InDecember1956,theSupremeCourt(最高法院)madethecitychangetherules.

MartinLutherKing,Jr.traveledacrossAmericatomeetlotsofimportantpeopleandtoldthemabouttheproblems.In1963heledabiggroupofAfrican-AmericansinWashington.He19．there.Hesaidhehadadreamthatblackandwhitepeoplewouldlivetogether20．.HewasareallyimportantpersoninhistorybecausehechangedAfrican-Americans'livesalot.Americanpeopleandpeoplearoundtheworldrememberhimforwhathehasdone.

Wearingawhiteblouse,Ai-Dastudieshersubjectandbeginstodraw.Shelookslikeanyartistatwork.However,the"beep...beep...beep"noisefromherarmgivesheraway.

Ai-Dais,infact,arobot.

Ai-Dahasbeendescribedastheworld's"firstAI(人工智能)robotartist".Shetakesher

namefromAdaLovelace,theworld'sfirstfemalecomputerprogrammer.ScientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopedAIsystems(系統(tǒng))forAi-Da.Therobothascamerasinhereyeballs.Aftershehasstudiedasubject,shewilluseherleftarmtodraw.Now,Ai-Dacanonlyuseapencilforsketches(素描).Theplanisforhertopaint.

Ai-DaisnotthefirstAIsystemtoproduceartworks.Since2022,scientistshavebeendevelopingsoftware(軟件)toturnphotosintodrawings.Lastyear,anartworkcreatedusingAIwassoldinNewYorkfor$132,500.However,Ai-Da'shuman-likeappearancebringssomethingnewtothefield.

InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxford.Therewereabout30drawingsbytherobot.Ai-Da,standingnexttoherartworks,attracted(吸引)manyvisitors.

Ai-Da'sinventor,AidanMeller,talkedabouttheimportanceoftherobot."Ai-Dabringsanewvoicetotheartworld,"shesaid."AIisgoingtobethebigthingofthe2022s.Thatinfluencesusgreatly."MellerhopestheexhibitionwasjustthestartandthatmorewillfollowtoshowhowAIisinfluencinghumanlife.

按照短文內容,推斷下列句子正誤.正確的用“A”表示,不正確的用“B”表示.

21．Ai-DaisarealartistwhohelpsscientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopAIsystems.22．Lastyear,scientistsbegantodevelopsoftwaretoturnphotosintodrawings.

23．InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxfordsuccessfully.

24．AidanMellerthinksAIisgoingtoinfluencehumanlifemoreandmoregreatly.

ThelongestriverintheworldistheNile.Itis4,160mileslong.ButtheNileisnotthemightiest(浩蕩的)river.TheAmazonis.TheAmazonisalsothesecondlongestriverintheworld.Itis3,900mileslong.Howlongisthat?ItislongerthanaroadgoingfromNewYorkCitytoSanFrancisco.

TheAmazonisthemightiestforthisreason.Ithasthegreatestamountofwater.MorewaterrunsouttoseathanfromtheNile.Mississippi,andYangtzeriverscombined.That'salotoffreshwater!Theforceofitscurrent(水流)isgreattoo.Thecurrentcanbeseen200milesoutinthesea.There'sastorytoshowtheAmazon'samazingcurrent.Ashipsailed(航行)farawayfromBrazil.Itranoutofdrinkingwater.Anothershippassedby.Thefirstshipaskedforwater.Someoneonthesecondshipsaid."Justputyourbuckets(桶)intothesea."

Hereareafewmorefacts.Atitsmouth,theAmazonis90mileswide.Evenuptheriver,youcan'tseetheoppositebank.Theriverisalsoverydeep(from22to76meters).Duringrainy

season,theriverrisesabout16metersmore.Bigoceanshipscansailabout1,800milesupstream(向上游).Smallershipscansail1,000milesfarther.

What'sthemostbloodthirstyfishintheworld?No.It'snottheshark.It'stheAmazon'spiranha.Itisonlyabout10cmto20cmlong.Ithassharpteeth.Thousandstravelinagroup.Noanimalcanswimacrosstherivet.A1,000-poundhorsewouldbejustbones(骨頭)inthreeminutes.AreyouplanningatriptotheAmazon?Here'sapieceofadvice.Leaveyourswimsuitathome!

按照短文內容,挑選最佳答案.

25．Afterreadingthispassageitseemsclearthat____________.

A．peopledonotdrinktheAmazon’swater

B．itwouldnotbegoodtovisittheAmazonduringrainyseason

C．sailingontheAmazonrequiresknowledgeofitscurrent

26．ThewriterhelpsyouunderstandhowlongtheAmazonisby___________.

A．tellinghowlongtheNileisB．comparingittoadistance(距離)onlandC．comparingitwiththeYangtzeRiver

27．InParagraphFour,theword“sharp”means“_________”inChinese.

A．銳利的B．急劇的C．劇烈的

28．Thepassagemainlytellsus____________.

A．piranhaintheAmazonB．travelingintheAmazonC．interestingfactsabouttheAmazon

Wakeup,boysandgirls!Putupyourhandifyoutrytorepairyourtiredbodybysleepingin(睡懶覺)onweekends.Anewstudysaysthehabitmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth.

Theten-daystudycameoutinthemagazineCurrentBiology.Volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupenjoyedninehours'sleepeachnight.Thesecondgroupwasallowedtosleeponlyfivehourseachnight.Thethirdgroupwasgivenfivehours'sleepMondaythroughFriday.29．ButtheywereputbackontheshortsleepschedulethenextMonday.

Boththesecondandthirdgroupsatemoresnacksatnightandputonweight.Theyalsosawadecrease(削減)ininsulinsensitivity(胰島素敏感性),awarningsignfordiabetes(糖尿病).Researchershavelongknownatack(缺乏)ofsleepcanincreasehealthrisks.30．

"Eventhoughpeopleinthethirdgroupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend,itwasnotenough,"saidDrKennethWright,wholedthestudy."Whentheywentbacktotheshortsleepschedulethenextweek,theirbodyfailedtocontrolbloodsugar.31．

Sowhatshouldwedoifsleepinginovertheweekendisnotagoodchoice?32．Cutoutthe"sleepstealers"suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeoncomputersormobilephones.Alwaysremember.Gettingenoughsleepisasimportantashavinggoodcaringhabitsordoingexerciseregularly.

A．Thatwaspartlybecausetheirbiologicalclock(生物鐘)hadbeenchanged.

B．Peoplecanrepairtheirtiredbodybysleepinginonweekends.

C．Butitwassurprisingthatthethirdgrouphadbeenworsethanthesecondone.

D．DrWrightgaveadviceintwowords:sleeplonger.

E.Andthentheywereallowedtosleepasmuchastheylikedoveraweekend.

33．Afterabusymorningatwork,lunchtimegives__________achancetodomanythings,suchasexercise,readandwatchTV.(I)

34．Thenewplanasksresidents(居民)toputtheirrubbishintofourdifferent__________,oneforeachkindofrubbish.(box)

35．AftertheGreatWallStation,Zhongshan,KunlunandTaishan,Chinaisnowbuilding

its__________researchstationinAntarctica(南極洲).(five)

36．Growingupishardforeveryone.Laurahastofacelotsofstressasa__________.(teenage)37．It's_____________totalkwithyourmouthfull.(polite)

38．Accordingtosomestudies,the_____________youread,thelessyouunderstandwhatyouhaveread.(fast)

39．Recyclingyourrubbishisagreathabit.However.it'sevenbettertoturnyourrubbishintosomethingnewand_____________.(use)

40．Whydowemakemistakesmore_____________whenwefeeltired?Thishappensbecausepartsofourbrainactuallyfallasleepwhenwe'reawakeandtired.(easy)

InPontevedra,acityinSpain,peopledon'tshout.Sincecarsarebanned(明令禁止)inthecity,therearenonoisesfromcars.Peopledon'thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.

MiguelLores,themayor(市長),opensthewindowsofhisoffice,andthesoundofhumanvoices41．(rise)fromthestreetbelow.Loressays,"Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalong

thisstreeteveryday.There42．(be)morecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere."

Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonths43．(walk)aroundthecity."Thehistoricalcityisdead,"hesaidoneday."Itisfullofcars.It44．(pollute)heavily.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren'tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso."

Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn'tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecided45．(take)actiontobancars.

Thechange46．(bring)Pontevedramanyadvantagessincethen.Trafficaccidentsseldomhappen.CO2emissions(排放物)aredown70percent.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeopleinthecitylikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,"Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer."RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas"easytolivein"asPontevedra."Evenwhileit47．(rain).Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,"sheadded."Pontevedraisparadise(天堂)”.

Onwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstayinsideourwarmhomes.Fewofusthinkaboutthehomeless.Thesepeoplehavenochoicebuttosleeponthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.

AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,madeadecisiontodosomethingaboutthis.Everynight,heputsonaSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeets.Hemakessurethatthesepeoplewon'tgohungry.

Themanrefusestomakehisnamepublic.Thelocalpeoplecallhimthe"BirminghamSpider-Man".Theyoungmanhopeshisactionwillshowothersthateverybodydeserves(應得)ahelpinghand.

The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesin2022.Everynightat9,hebuyssomesandwiches.Then.hefindsaquietalleyandputsonhis"uniform".Afterthat,the

"Spider-Man"startshandinghisfoodouttopeopleinneed.

Themansaid,"IweartheSpider-Mansuitinordertogetattention."Withoutthesuit,fewpeopletookasecondlookathimwhenhewashandingoutfood.Whenpeopleseethe

"Spider-Stan",however,theycomeoverandaskwhatheisdoing.

"TheBirminghamSpider-Man"hasalreadygotlotsofattention.Manypeoplehaveofferedtogiveawaymoneytohim.Buttheyoungmanneveracceptsthemoney.Instead,heencouragespeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.Hesaid,"Ifmorepeopleofferahelpinghand,thecoldwinternightswon'tbesocoldanylonger."

48．HowdoestheyoungmaninBirmingham,Englandhelpthehomelesspeople?

______________________________________________________________________________________

49．Whendidtheyoungmanstarthisnightactivities?

______________________________________________________________________________________

50．Whatdoestheyoungmanhopehisactionw