【課件】Unit+1+Using+Language+課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Unit1

PeopleofAchievementUsinglanguageExplorethemeaningofgreatnessThemeaningofgreatnessliesinmakinggreat

contributionstothemankindsociety.Doyouknowaboutthem?ElonMuskZhongNanshanBillGatesAlexanderFlemingFlorenceNightingaleDoyouknowaboutthem?Matchthepeoplewiththeirachievements.1.ElonMusk2.AlexanderFleming3.BillGates4.JackMa（MaYun）5.FlorenceNightingale6.ZhongNanshanA.founderofmodernnursingB.foundedhigh-techandfuturisticcompaniesC.managedtheSARSoutbreakD.madegreatadvancementinonlineshoppingE.madehomecomputingaccessibleF.discoveredpenicillinDr.WangWangLinAnnaSmithListentotheconversation.Whatdoeseachspeakeradmire?Tickinthetablebelow.ElonMuskBillGatesJackMa（MaYun）ZhongNanshanFlorenceNightingaleAlexanderFlemingDr.Wang√√√√√√√Listenandanswer.WhydoesDrWangsay“moneyisn’teverything”?Becausehedoesn’tbelievethatmoneyaloneisatruemeasureofsuccess.2.WhatistherealreasonAnnaadmiresthefamouspeople

andwhat

examplesdoesshegive?Becausetheyhaveworkedsohardtoachievetheirgoalsandhavepositivecontributionstosociety.ShementionsElonMuskandBillGates.3.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkWangLinadmires?Why?Sheadmirespeoplethatdogoodthingsandinspireher,becauseshementionsthesetwothingswhenshetalksabouthowwonderfulherfatheris.AmpereWanfangZhou(周萬芳)villageteacherZhangGuimeiBrainstormthenamesofsomegreatpeople.ExplorersScientistsInventorsPoliticiansEnvironmentalistsOrdinarypeopleChristopherColumbusThomasEdisonMartinLutherKing,Jr.一起進(jìn)入下面的環(huán)節(jié)……Themanwhochangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse改變我們對宇宙認(rèn)識的人IntroducesomeoneyouadmireDoyouknowAlbertEinstein’sfamoussayings?我沒有什么特別的才能，不過是喜歡尋根究底地追求問題罷了。Ihavenowhatspecialability,buttheproblemisthepursuitoflovetosearch.學(xué)習(xí)知識要善于思考，思考，再思考。我就是靠這個方法成為科學(xué)家的。Learningknowledgeshouldbegoodatthinking,thinking,thinking.That'showIbecameascientist.態(tài)度上的弱點會變成性格上的弱點。Weaknessofattitudebecomesweaknessofcharacter.1.

WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein'stheoryabouthowfasttheuniverseisexpandinghasbeenprovedcorrectbyBritishscientistswhopraisedhis"incredibleaccuracy".AccordingtoEinsteinnothingshouldbeabletotravelfasterthanlight,andevidencethatneutrinoswerecapableofdoingsowouldhaveafundamentalimpactonourunderstandingoftheuniverseandoftime.1879Bornin

Germany189619001905192219331895failedtoenter

university

inSwitzerlandentereduniversitygraduated1903asaclerkinthe

Swiss

patentofficeearnedadoctorate

inphysicsand

publishedfour

extraordinary

physicspapers1909quithisjobasaclerk

andenteredresearch

fulltimeatauniversitywon1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsfledGermany1955passedaway2.Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.Summaryofthetext（要點一）BorninGermanyin1879,Einsteinentereduniversityin1896.

（要點二）Aftergraduation,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.

（要點三）In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.

（要點四）WhenHitlercametopowerinGermany,EinsteinfirstfledtoEuropeandthentoUSandworkedasaresearcher.（要點五）Despitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbours.Einsteinpassedawayon18April1955.重點句型非謂語動詞做狀語時，它的邏輯主語應(yīng)該和句子主語保持一致，但有時非謂語動詞帶有自己的邏輯主語，在句子中做狀語，我們稱之為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativity（最著名的是廣義相對論）.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)名詞/代詞+獨立主格的基本結(jié)構(gòu)動詞-ing形式過去分詞動詞不定式名詞形容詞副詞介詞短語常在句中做狀語Histaskfinished,hesatdowntohaveacoffee.Hismotherbeingill,hehadtostayathomelookingafterhismother.Theboyleadingtheway,theywenttothevillage.Thedooropen，noonewasintheroom.Hehadasoundsleep,allthelightsonintheroom.Theteachercamein,abookinhishand.Manypeoplejoinedintherescuework,someofthemwomenandchildren.1.那么多的工人缺席，會議不得不取消。_________________________，themeetinghadtobecancelled.2.工作沒完成，我們未能看電影。

________________,wecouldn’tseethefilm.3.這些是前兩本書，第三本書下個月出版。Thesearethefirsttwobooks,_______________________________.完成句子SomanyworkersbeingabsentThejobnotfinishedthethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth2.Einstein,whowasJewish,_____________________________________________.（發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)機構(gòu)的大門對他緊閉）find+賓語+賓補foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于……名詞或代詞動詞-ing形式過去分詞名詞形容詞副詞介詞短語IfoundhimsleepingwhenIcamein.Whenhegotthere,hefoundalltheticketssoldout.Hefoundhimselfinhospitalwhenhewokeup.ItwasatmidnightbutIfoundthelightsintheclassroomstillon.Ifindyouanhonestkid.1.我覺得我的老師們和藹而幽默。Ifindmyteachers________________.2.覺得這門課很難，他決定向老師求助。

________________________,hedecidedtoturntotheteacherforhelp.3.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的學(xué)生都在朝我微笑。WhenIcamein,_______________________________.完成句子kindandhumorousFindingthiscoursehardIfoundallthestudentssmilingatme3.On18April1955,itwasreportedthat(據(jù)報道)

Einsteinhad

passedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.

ItwasreportedthatIt為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的that從句。

類似結(jié)構(gòu)：ItisbelievedthatItisthoughtthatItissaidthatItishopedthatItiswell-knownthatItisacknowledgedthatItis+動詞的過去分詞+that從句=sb./sth.+be+動詞的過去分詞+to…Itwasreportedthattenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.=Tenpeoplewerereportedtohavebeenkilledintheaccident.Itissaidthatthejournalistsareexcellentandwidelyknown.=Thejournalistsaresaidtobeexcellentandwidelyknown.1.據(jù)報道，這種產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)投入使用。Itisreportedthattheproductionhasbeenputintouse.2.人們希望這種可怕的疾病很快得到控制。

Itishopedthattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.3.眾所周知，學(xué)好英語對我們很有益處。Itiswell-knownthatlearningEnglishwellisofgreatbenefittous.漢譯英一起進(jìn)入下面的環(huán)節(jié)……(1)Tooursurprise,hewasactuallythe_________andcaringfatherofthreechildren.(2)To________,hisfameandwealthweregainedthroughhardworkandhisin-depthknowledgeofhisbusiness.(3)Ageniusforinvention,ThomasEdisonobtainedscoresof

________.gentlesumuppatentsgentle,sumup,encounter,patent,circumstance,novelist1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Assessingyourprogress(4)Underno

____________shouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.(5)Asabotanist,hetakesnotesonthepropertiesofanyplanthe_________.(6)Thefirst-personnarratorisstylisticdevicethathasbeenusedbymany_________andpoetsthroughouttheages.circumstancesencountersnovelists2.WhatdoyouknowaboutSunYat-sen?Readthepassageandthenfillintheblankswithrelativepronounsoradverbs.SunYat-sen（1866-1925）waswidelyconsideredtobethefounderandforerunnerofmodernChina.

He

was

only

in

powerforashorttime,whenhewaspresidentofthecountryin1912.Soitmayseemoddtosomepeople_______knowledgeofChinamaybelimitedthatheissuchanimportantfigure.However,hisinfluenceisnotbasedonhistimeinhisoffice,butonhiscontinuousstruggleforabettersocietyandhisconcernforallChinesepeople.Healsoputfor