屆同位語從句及練習題含答案

同位語從句一、在復合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在某些名詞后邊，用以說明該名詞表示的詳盡內(nèi)容。如：我聽到了我們隊獲勝的信息。Iheardthenewsourteamhadwon.我不知道你在這里。Ihadnoidea_______________youwerehere.二.能夠跟同位語從句的名詞平時有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words（信息）,possibility等。如：我從王先生那處來，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能夠來看你了。3.I'vecomefromMrWangwithamessage

hewon'tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.三、英語中引導同位語從句的詞通有連詞

that,whether,

連接副詞

how,when,where

等。（注

:

itwhich不能夠引導同位語從句。）如：我不知道他什么時候回來。Ihavenoidea______________hewillbeback.他必定回答他可否贊成這樣一個問題。Hemustanswerthequestion________________heagreestoitornot.四、有時同位語從句能夠不緊跟在說明的名詞后邊，而被其余詞分開。如：幾年今后，有信息傳來說拿破侖要親自視察他們。Severalyearslater,wordcame_______________Napoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem?他突然想起可能仇家已經(jīng)逃出城了。Thethoughtcametohim______________maybetheenemyhadfledthecity.五、同位語從句與定語從句的差異。1.同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系，即說明它前面名詞的內(nèi)容；而定語從句與前面的名詞是與被修飾關(guān)系，即限制它前面的名詞范圍，或補充一些情況。如：ThenewsthatIhavepassedtheexamistrue.我經(jīng)過了考試這一信息是真的。（同位語從句，即從句所表達的意思就是前而名詞的內(nèi)容。）Thenewsthathetoldmejustnowistrue.他剛剛告訴我的信息是真的。

修飾（泄語從句，從句對前面名詞起修飾限制作用，即"他告訴我的”那個信息，而不是別的信息。）、引導同位語從句的that是連詞，在從句中不充當任何成份，而引導定語從句的除起連接作用外，還在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語等。如：

that是關(guān)系代詞，Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.計算機能夠辨別人的聲音的想法使好多人感覺驚詫。（that在從句中不充當任何成份。）Theideathathegavesurprisesmanypeople.他提出的見解律好多人感覺吃驚。（that在從句中作gave的賓語。）同位語從句練習題：填空題。（使用正確的引導詞填寫下面的空格）Thenews_______________theyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.2?Thegeneralgavetheorder______________thesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.3.We'lldiscusstheproblemthesportsmee廿ngwillbeheldontime?4.Ihavenoimpression______________hewenthome,perhapsbybike?5.Thereport______________hewasgoingtoresignwasfalse?6?Informationhasbeenputforward______________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.7.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___________________broughtherheartintohermouth?（s.Ican'tstandtheterriblenoise_____________________sheiscryingloudly?10.Heoftenaskedmethequestion________________theworkwasworthdoing?11.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear_________________hewoulddieofthedisease?22.Theordertheprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate?Hissuggestion_________________themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.改錯題。（每句都有一個錯誤）Thefactwhysheworkshardiswellknowntousall.________________________2?Hissuggestionwhichthemeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.____________________________Hemustanswerthequestionifheagreestoitornot._________________________AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomewhichImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.__________________________5..&Ihavenoideathatsizeshoesshewears

?

_____________________7.Thequestionthatwilltakehisplaceisstillnotclear.

_____________________________III.翻譯題。（中英互譯）1.Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.2?ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrichthefactthattheEmperordidn'tfeelthenewclothesinhim

?3.Howdidthecheatsexplain我們可否請專家由家庭醫(yī)生來左。我從王先生那里得知一個信息，他說他今天下午不能夠來看你了。我不知道他們什么時候來。語法講解例題答案：1.that2.that3.that4.when5.whether6.that7.that練習題：填空題12.that改錯題->thatTthat3.if->whether->that5.that->what-^when翻譯題：將軍下達了戰(zhàn)士們馬上過河的命令。我許諾若是誰讓我自由,我就讓他特別富饒?；实鄹杏X身上并沒有穿上新衣，對這個問題騙子是怎樣講解的Thequestionw