2023屆高考英語模擬預(yù)熱卷 全國卷

2023屆高考英語模擬預(yù)熱卷全國卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthemangettowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimmingnow?A.Relaxed. B.Frightened. C.Tired.3.WhatwillKendothisFriday?A.Playbasketball. B.Visitthemuseum.C.Visithisgrandpa.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemadecommentsonthewoman’spaper.B.Heborrowedbooksfromthenewlibrary.C.Hewroteawonderfulessay.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Keepingfit. B.Developingahobby.C.Cancellingsubscription.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?A.Entertainment. B.Communication. C.Information.7.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisphone?A.Thesystem. B.Thecamera. C.Thesize.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelastdoctor?A.Hewascaring. B.Hewastooyoung.C.Hedidn'tlistentohispatients.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Makeacallearly. B.Chooseanotherdoctor.C.Putoffhisappointment.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary. B.Atabookstore. C.Atagrocerystore.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Orderanitem. B.Borrowsomemoney.C.Changehershippingaddress.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanothergift. B.Tryanotherplace.C.Leaveapartialpayment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforinformation. B.Toconductaninterview.C.Tomakeanappointment.14.Whatpositionisavailablenow?A.Cooks. B.Managers. C.Waiters.15.Howlongaretheworkinghours?A.Fourhours. B.Sevenhours. C.Eighthours.16.Whatdoesthejoboffer?A.Afreemeal. B.￡5anhour. C.Atwo-daybreakperweek.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatmadethepoolclosed30yearsago?A.Itsbudget. B.Itsdesign. C.Itssafety.18.WhatissaidabouttheBrackensidePool?A.Itisdesignedbyanewarchitect.B.Itisacombinationofoldandnew.C.Thelocalpressisconfidentaboutit.19.Whowilldeclarethepoolopen?A.Anactress. B.Ahistoricalfigure.C.Thepress.20.Whatcanthewinnerofthecompetitiondecide?A.Whenthepoolwillopen. B.Whichsculpturewillbeused.C.Whatkindoffoodwillbeprovided.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFindingperfectplacesforlaunchingTheShenzhouXIVcrewmembersbegantheirsix-monthmissiononJune5.Whenthecrewsmissionfinishesaroundtheendof2022,theTiangongspacestationwillbefullyoperational,accordingtoChinaDaily.Developmentshavebeenmadenotonlyinspace,butalsoonEarth.TherearecurrentlysixsatellitelaunchsitesinChina,includingJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansu,XichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuan,TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterinShanxiandWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainan;andtwonewlyconstructedones:ChinaOrientalSpaceportinShandongandXiangshanSatelliteLaunchCenterinZhejiang.Howarethelaunchsiteschosen?Severalfactorsaretakenintoconsideration.SitelocationLaunchingaspacecraftshouldconsidertheEarth'srotation(自轉(zhuǎn)).Thelowerthelatitude(緯度),thefastertheEarth'srotation.Ifthesatellite'sorbitisinthesamedirectionastheEarth'srotation,alowerlatitudeaddstothespeedwhenthesatelliteislaunched,leadingtolowerfuelcosts.Expertsclaimthatifasatelliteislaunchedattheequator,wheretheEarth'srotationisthefastest,thefuelusagecanbereducedby5percent.WeatherconditionsImaginelaunchingarocketonastormydaydoesn'tseempossible,doesit?Thesitesrequireastableclimatewithlowtemperaturefluctuations(波動(dòng)).Ifthelocalclimatevariesdramatically,itismoredifficultforscientiststomonitorthespacecraftandperformexperiments.Astableclimatecouldalsoreducevariationsofexperimentssincetheweatherhaslittleeffectonthetests.Forexample.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterhasperfectweatherconditions.Beingdryandwarm,thesiteissuitableforlaunchesnearly300daysayear.TransportationfactorsAnideallaunchsiteshouldbelocatedinalargespacewithasmallpopulation.Butthelaunchsitecannotbelocatedinthemiddleofnowhere.Launchactivitiesrequireabigamountofmaterial.Therefore,thesiteneedstobecloseenoughtotransportationinfrastructure,suchasports,railsandroads.WenchangSpacecraftLaunchSitewasconstructednearcoastalportswhichallowsaccesstotransportation.1.Accordingtothetext,whereisthemostfuel-efficientplaceforlaunchingsatellites?A.XiangshanSatelliteLaunchCenter.B.WenchangSatelliteLaunchSite.C.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.D.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter.2.WhatmakestheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenteranidealplaceforlaunchingsatellites?A.Itliesatarelativelylowlatitude.B.Itiswetandwarmthroughouttheyear.C.Therearecleartemperaturefluctuationsdayandnight.D.Thelocalclimateisnearlysteadyallyearround.3.WhywasWenchangchosenasaSpacecraftLaunchSite?A.Itenjoysaccesstomarinetransportation.B.Itisnearmanyresearchcenters.C.Itcanprovidelaborandnaturalresources.D.Itislocatedinthemiddleofnowhere.BInearlyAugust,HilaryKrieger,now44,wassittinginherparents'Bostonhomewhenherfriendaccidentallysquirted(噴射)himselfwithanorangeslice."Isaid,'Oh,theorangejustorbisculated.'Andhesaid,'Itdidwhat?'"Thetwomadeafive-dollarbet,andHilarygladlygrabbedthefamilydictionarybutfoundtheword"orbisculate"wasnotinit!Hilaryburstintoherdad’sstudyandtoldhimtheshockingnews.Lookingawkward,herfatheradmittedthathehadmadeuptheword"orbisculate"astheactionthathappens"whenyoudigyourspoonintoagrapefruitanditsquirtsjuicedirectlyintoyoureye".Atfirst,Hilarywasmad.Butshequicklycametoseeherdad'smade-upwordasagift.Itspeakstohiscreativityandtheideathat,evenwhensomethingispainfulandannoying,likegettinggrapefruitjuiceinyoureye,youcanlaughandhavefunwithit.Hilary'sfatherNeilKriegerdiedinApril2020,atage78.SincetheKriegerscouldn'thaveaproperfuneral,HilarywhonowlivesinNewYork,spentalotoftimeonthephonetalkingwithfriendsandfamily,andthe"orbisculate"storykeptcomingup."Ibegantothink'orbisculate'issuchagreatword;itshouldbeinthedictionary!"saysHilary.ShecalledheryoungerbrotherJonathan,wholivesinBostonandrunsanonlinecompany.Theirgoalistoputthewordtousepubliclyenoughthatithasachanceofbecomingacceptable.Encouragingpeopletouse"orbisculate"inawidevarietyofcontextswillleaveacompelling(令人信服的)trailofevidenceforlexicographers(詞典編纂者)tofollow.IthasbeenmorethantwoyearssinceNeil'sdeathandhischildrenarestillstrugglingfromtheloss.Buttheircampaigntogettheirfather'swordintothedictionaryhashelpedthemwinbackalittleofthejoythathasbeenmissingfromtheirlives."Icouldpicturehimbeingreallyexcited,"Jonathansays."AndnotuntilthatdaydidIknowmyfatherhadcreatedmany'words'thatwewouldn'tseeinthedictionary."4.WhatmadeHilaryfind"orbisculate"doesn'texist?A.Apieceofshockingnews. B.Thelatestdictionary.C.Herfather’sstrangereaction. D.Anaccidentbetweenherfriendandher.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHilary'sfather?A.Strictandstubborn. B.Optimisticandcreative.C.Flexibleandreliable. D.Determinedandhardworking.6.WhendidHilarydecidetogettheword"orbisculate"intothedictionary?A.Afterherfather'sdeath. B.Whenherfathertoldherthetruth.C.Afterherbrother'srequest. D.Aftersheputthewordtousepublicly.7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpart?A.Hilaryencouragespeopletomakeupmorenewwords.B.TheintroductiontootherwordscreatedbyHilary'sfather.C.ThereplythattheofficialgaveHilaryandherbrother.D.Hilaryandherbrotherwillcontinuetofightfortheirdemand.CNewresearchledbytheUniversityofColoradoBoulderhasfoundtheengineeringsecretsbehindwhatmakesfishfins(魚鰭)sostrongyetflexible.Theteam’sfindingscouldonedayleadtonewdesignsforairplanewingsthatchangetheirshapewiththepushofabutton.FrancoisBarthelat,seniorauthorofthestudy,notedthatfinscan"dowonders"eventhoughtheydon'tcontainasinglemuscle."Afinismadeofmany'rays',"saidBarthelat."Eachofthoserayscanbecontrolledindividuallyjustlikeyourfingers,butthereare20or30raysineachfin."Barthelatandhiscolleaguesusedarangeofapproaches,includingcomputersimulationsand3D-printedmaterials,todivedeepintothesecretsofthesestructures.Theyreportedthatthekeytofishfinsmaylieintheiruniquedesign.Eachrayinafinismadeupofmultiplesegments(段)ofahardmaterialthatlieontopofmuchsoftercollagen(膠原),makingraystheperfectbalancebetweenflexibilityandstrength.Heandhisteamdecidedtousecomputersimulationstoexaminethemechanicalfunctionsoffins.Theydiscoveredthatthosesegmentscanmakeallthedifference."Pretendforamoment,"Barthelatexplained,"thatfishfinsareentirelymadeupofcollagen.Theycouldbendeasily,butwouldn'tgivefishmuchpullingforceinthewater.Raysmadeupofsolidmaterialswouldhavetheoppositeproblem—they'dbetoohard."Theresearchersfurthertestedthetheorybyusinga3-Dprintertoproducemodelfishfinsmadefromplastic,somewithhinges(鉸鏈)builtinandsomewithout.Theteamfoundthatthesegmenteddesignprovidedbettercombinationsofstrengthandflexibility."Weliketopickupwherethebiologistsandzoologistshaveleftoff,usingourbackgroundinthemechanicsofmaterialstofurtherourunderstandingoftheamazingcharacteristicsofthenaturalworld,"Barthelatsaid.8.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethenewresearchaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Beneficial B.Traditional. C.Typical. D.Commercial.9.Whyarefingersmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toshowthenumberofraysinafishfin.B.Toshowraysoffishfinscanworkindividually.C.Toshowtheshapeofraysinfishfins.D.Toshowraysoffishfinscando10.Whathasanimportanteffectonthemechanicalfunctionsoffishfins?A.Theamountofcollagen.B.Thecombinationofhardmaterialsandcollagen.C.Thewaterfishlivein.D.Themuscleinfishfins.11.Whatmayhappeniffishfinsarecompletelymadeofcollagenaccordingtothetext?A.Fishcan'tbend. B.Fishcan'tliveinthewater.C.Fishcan'tkeepbalance. D.Fishcan'tswimfast.DWildlifecrossingsdon'tjustprotectanimals.Theycanalsomitigateproblemsrelatedtowildlife-vehiclecollisions()andsavesignificantmoneyforacommunity.Wildlifecrossingsareman-madestructuresthathelpanimalsmovesafelyaroundtheirhabitat.Theyareoftenpathsunderoroveranotherexistingroadorrailway,orundergroundpassagesforanimalstogetpastforfoodoravoidingattacks.Someanimalsareunabletomigratetosurvive.Peoplestillrelyonhighwaysfbusinessandtravel,andanimalscontinuetohavemobilityneedsforsurvival,though.Whennewroadsarebuilt,animalsliving.Inapartoftheirhabitatcangreatlyincreasethenumberofwildlife-vehiclecollisionswhiletryingtocrossthenewbarriers.Inanewstudy,WisnuSugiartoaWashingtonStateUniversityeconomicsdoctoralstudentsexamineddatafor13ofthe22wildlifecrossings,includingbridgesandunderpasses,intheWashingtonState.Hecomparedthenumberofwildlife-vehiclecollisionseachyearbeforeandaftertheconstructionofawildlifecrossing.Heconsideredtheareawithin10milesofacrossing.Thenhecomparedhisanalysistoaseparateareainthestatewithnocrossingsatall."Thefindingsreportedthatwildlifecrossingstructuresreducedthenumberofwildlife-vehiclecollisionsbyonetothreeaccidentsonaveragepermileperyear,"Sugiartosaid."Therefore,buildingwildlifecrossingstructuresistypicallyanessentialandeffectivestrategytoreducewildlife-vehiclecollisions.""Priortoworkingonthisresearch,Iwasn'tawareofanystrategiestoreducewildlife-vehiclecollisions.Ialsothoughtwecouldn'tdomuchaboutit,partlybecausewewouldn'tbeabletocommunicatewithwildlifeandcontroltheirmovement,"Sugiartoadded."However,itturnsoutthattherearemultiplestrategiestodealwithissuesrelatedtowildlife-vehiclecollisionsandwecandosomethingaboutthem."Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthasinvested$350millionoverfiveyears(ortheconstructionofwildlifecrossings.Everywildlifecrossingoffersameanbenefitofbetween$235,000and$443,000eachyear.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigate"inparagraph1mean?A.Analyze. B.Study. C.Reduce. D.Discover.13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howthewildlifecrossingsarebuilt.B.Whywildlifecrossingsarenecessary.C.Whatshouldbedonetocrosstheroads.D.Wlienwildlife-vehiclecollisionshappen.14.WhatisSugiarto'sattitudetotheconstructionofwildlifecrossings?A.Tolerant. B.Conservative. C.Skeptical. D.Favorable.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WildlifecrossingssavewildanimalsandmoneyB.ThesizeofwildlifecrossingsaffectsanimalsgreatlyC.EverywildlifecrossinghasagreateffectonroadsafetyD.Wildlifecrossingsmanagetohelpanimalsmigratesafely第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Workoutfads(狂熱)comeandgo,butvirtuallynootherexerciseprogramisaslastingasyoga.ItoriginatedfromIndiaandit'sbeenaroundformorethan5,000years.__16______17__Yogadoesmorethanburncaloriesandtonemuscles.It'satotalmind-bodyworkoutthatcombinesstrengtheningandstretchingposeswithdeepbreathingandmeditationorrelaxation.Researchshowsyogacanhelpmanagestress,improvemood,andenhancethequalityofsleep.Inaddition,yogahasbeenshowntoincreaseflexibility,improvebalanceandincreasestrength.___18__Allthesetypes,fromthepeacefulhathatothehigh-intensitypoweryoga,takeyourworkouttoalevelofmind-bodyconnection.Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscandothemostbasicyogaposesandstretches.Youcandoyogaanywhere,indoorsorout.You'llneedtouseayogamattokeepyoufromslidingaroundinstandingposes,andtocushionyouwhileinseatedandlyingpositions.___19__Itincludesayogaballforbalance,ayogablockortwo,andstrapstohelpyoureachforyourfeetorlinkyourhandsbehindyourback.EventhoughtherearemanyinstructionalbooksandDVDsonyoga,itiswellworthittoinvestinsomeclasseswithagoodinstructorwhocanshowyouhowtodothepostures.Butifyoudon'tlivenearastudio,oryou'retheon-the-gotypewhostrugglestomaketimeforaregularclass,doingyogaathomecanhelpyoufitthepracticeintoyourlife.___20__Simplychoosethetimeandthelengthofthesessionthatworksforyou,andgetyour"om"onathome.A.Yogaisagreatwaytostrengthenyourbody.B.Otheroptionalequipmentmayalsobeneeded.C.Therearemorethan100differentformsofyoga.D.Nowitisapopularpracticethroughouttheworld.E.Therefore,yogafacilitiesarenecessitiesforyourexercise.F.Yogahaslongbeenpraisedforitsphysicalandspiritualbenefits.G.Youdon'thavetowaitforaspecificclasstimeorcommittoaclass.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheKingsportCarousel(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)hashorses,pigswithwings,andevenadragon.Ithaslaughter21everydayfitforoutings.IftheKingsportCarouselsounds22,that'sbecauseitis.Buttherealwonderishowitcametobe23.ItbeganwithaKingsportresidentGaleJoh.Johwas24fromBinghamton,the"CarouselCapitaloftheWorld",wheremanycarousels25hiscarefreeandjoyousdaysofchildhood.KidsinKingsportshouldknowthe26,hethought.Hetoldtheideatohisfourfriends.They27Joh'senthusiasm.Thoughnoneofthemwere28incarpentry(木匠話),theyweregreatproblem-solvers.They29woodcarvingclassesinChattanooga.Latertheyreturnedasskillful30—abletocarvecarouselstatues.Themenlaunchedtheprojectafter31aplaceastheirworkshop.Then,suddenly,Johpassedaway.His32wouldn'tdiewithhim.Voluntaryartistsandmechanics33,sculpting,paintingandcarving.Next,they'dneedaframe.Wordoftheirefforts34alocalzoo,whichdonatedonequickly.Whenthereisa35,weletourcommunityknowit,andaquick36willcome,"saidBonnieMacdonald,aparticipantoftheproject.Thecarouselwas37aftersevenyears,withthehelpofvolunteersandsponsors.A38ofdeterminationandlove,it'sbecomethehappiestplaceinKingsport."39,we'renotthecarouselcapital,"saidMacdonald."Butwhenitcomestomakingacarousel,wehaveallthe40neededrighthere."21.A.replacing B.filling C.counting D.covering22.A.magic B.distant C.familiar D.unique23.A.proposed B.considered C.built D.described24.A.accidentally B.originally C.naturally D.frequently25.A.changed B.indicated C.followed D.witnessed26.A.truth B.difference C.pleasure D.importance27.A.predicted B.shared C.remembered D.fired28.A.involved B.absorbed C.experienced D.interested29.A.taught B.attended C.offered D.praised30.A.tutors B.artists C.merchants D.carvers31.A.acquiring B.seeking C.joining D.contacting32.A.opinion B.achievement C.routine D.dream33.A.carriedon B.steppedforward C.cameacross D.heldback34.A.reminded B.inspired C.bothered D.reached35.A.barrier B.chance C.favor D.task36.A.answer B.tip C.project D.result37.A.popular B.modern C.common D.ready38.A.reward B.reminder C.symbol D.standard39.A.Eventually B.Surprisingly C.Certainly D.Actually40.A.talents B.adventures C.lessons D.supplies第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白出填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè))或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneofastronomy'smostwell-knowntelescopes—the305-metre-wideradiotelescopeatArecibo,PuertoRico—isclosingforeveraftertwocables(鋼纜)__41___(support)thestructuresuddenlyandcatastrophicallybroke.TheArecibotelescope,whichwasbuiltin1963,wastheworld’slargestradiotelescopefordecadesandhas___42__(history)andmodernimportanceinastronomy.Itwasthesitefromwhichastronomerssentaninterstellarradiomessagein1974,incaseanyextraterrestrials(外星人)mighthearit,and___43__thefirstknownextrasolarplanetwasdiscoveredin1992.NSFofficialsinsistthatthecablefailurescame___44__asurprise.Afterthefirst,engineeringteamsspottedahandfulofbrokenwiresonthesecondcable,whichwasmorecrucialtoholdingupthestructure,buttheydidnotseeitasamajorproblemin___45___theweightitwascarryingwaswellwithinitsdesigncapacity.Someoftheobservatory'sscientificprojectsmay___46__(transfer)tootherfacilities,saidRalphGaume,___47__NSF'sheadofastronomy.Andheexpectsscientiststosuggestwhere___48__(shift)theirresearchto.Sciencedoescontinueat___49__portionsoftheAreciboObservatory,whichincludesmorethanthe305-metredish.Theyincludetwolidarfacilitiesthatshootlasersintotheatmospheretostudyatmospheric___50__(phenomenon).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的増加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(︿)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastweek,mymotherandIflyfromLosAngelestoChicagotocelebrateoursister'sgraduation.Wedecidedtotreatourselvestoanicehotelwhilestayinginacity.Sowecheckedintothishotelafteraroughflightbutwewerenotdisappointed.Itslocationcouldnothavebeenbetteroff,aswewereofferedtheeasiestaccesstoChicago'sculturalandshoppingcenter.Afteralongdayofexploringthecity,weenjoyedafantasticdinnerinthehotel'sdiningroomwhereallowedustooverlookthebeautifulcity.Thewaiterswereunbelievablehelpfulandmadeusfeelverywelcomewithsomefriendlytalks.Thebeefwascookingjustright.IwouldrecommendthishotelanyonetravelinginChicago!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）近日，“把戒尺(ferule)還給老師”這一話題在社會(huì)上引發(fā)了廣泛的關(guān)注和討論，你們班就此開展了一次辯論賽。請你給校英文報(bào)寫一篇文章投稿，介紹此次辯論賽。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.正方觀點(diǎn)；

2.反方觀點(diǎn)；

3.你的看法。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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答案以及解析第一部分聽力1-5CBBCA6-10BCCAB11-15ACACB16-20ACBAB第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A1.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Transportationfactors部分的Therefore,thesiteneedstobecloseenoughtotransportationinfrastructure,suchasports,railsandroads.WenchangSpacecraftLaunchSitewasconstructednearcoastalportswhichallowsaccesstotransportation.(因此，該地點(diǎn)需要足夠靠近交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，如港口、鐵路和公路。文昌飛船發(fā)射場建在沿海港口附近，便于運(yùn)輸。)可知文昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射場是發(fā)射衛(wèi)星最省油的地方。故選B。2.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Weatherconditions部分的Astableclimatecouldalsoreducevariationsofexperimentssincetheweatherhaslittleeffectonthetests.Forexample,JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterhasperfectweatherconditions.Beingdryandwarm,hesiteissuitableforlaunchesnearly300daysayear.(穩(wěn)定的氣候也可以減少實(shí)驗(yàn)的變化，因?yàn)樘鞖鈱y試的影響很小。比如說，酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心擁有完美的天氣條件。這里干燥溫暖，一年有近300天都適合發(fā)射。)可知當(dāng)?shù)厝隁夂驇缀醴€(wěn)定，這使得酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成為發(fā)射衛(wèi)星的理想場所。故選D。3.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Transportationfactors部分的Therefore,thesiteneedstobecloseenoughtotransportationinfrastructure,suchasports,railsandroads.WenchangSpacecraftLaunchSitewasconstructednearcoastalportswhichallowsaccesstotransportation.(因此，該地點(diǎn)需要足夠靠近交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，如港口、鐵路和公路。文昌飛船發(fā)射場建在沿海港口附近，便于運(yùn)輸。)可知選擇文昌作為航天器發(fā)射場是因?yàn)樗碛泻Ｉ线\(yùn)輸?shù)谋憷９蔬xA。B4.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)榕笥巡恍⌒陌殉戎瓏娫谀樕?，HilaryKrieger使用“orbisculate”這個(gè)詞，正是由于這個(gè)意外，HilaryKrieger通過查字典發(fā)現(xiàn)該詞并不存在。5.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itspeakstohiscreativity...evenwhensomethingispainfulandannoying,likegettinggrapefruitjuiceinyoureye,youcanlaughandhavefunwithit”可知，Hilary的父親很樂觀，父親還造了很多在字典上找不到的單詞，因此他是有創(chuàng)造性的。6.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容及第四段中的“‘Ibegantothink‘orbisculate’issuchagreatword;itshouldbeinthedictionary!’saysHilary.”可知，在父親去世后，Hilary產(chǎn)生了使這個(gè)詞真正被納入詞典的想法。7.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“AndnotuntilthatdaydidIknowmyfatherhadcreatedmany‘words’thatwewouldn’tseeinthedictionary.”可知，文章接下來可能會(huì)講述Hilary的父親編造的其他詞。C8.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Theteam'sfindingscouldonedayleadtonewdesignsforairplanewingsthatchangetheirshapewiththepushofabutton.(研究小組的發(fā)現(xiàn)有朝一日可能導(dǎo)致新設(shè)計(jì)的飛機(jī)機(jī)翼，改變他們的形狀只需按一個(gè)按鈕。)可知，這項(xiàng)新研究可能會(huì)促使飛機(jī)機(jī)翼新設(shè)計(jì)的產(chǎn)生，只需按下一個(gè)按鈕，這種機(jī)翼就可以改變形狀。由此推斷，這項(xiàng)新研究是有益的。A.Beneficial有益的；B.Traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.Typical典型的；D.Commercial商業(yè)的。故選A。9.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Eachofthoserayscanbecontrolledindividuallyjustlikeyourfingers,butthereare20or30raysineachfin.(每條光線都可以像你的手指一樣單獨(dú)控制，但是每條鰭上有20到30條光線。)可知，魚鰭中的鰭條和人類的手指一樣可以單獨(dú)操控，即獨(dú)立工作，故第二段中提到手指是為了說明魚鰭中的鰭條可以獨(dú)立工作。故選B。10.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Eachrayinafinismadeupofmultiplesegments(段)ofahardmaterialthatlieontopofmuchsoftercollagen(膠原)makingraystheperfectbalancebetweenflexibilityandstrength.(魚鰭中的每一魚都是由硬質(zhì)材料的多個(gè)部分組成的，這些硬質(zhì)材料位于更柔軟的膠原蛋白之上，使魚鰭在柔韌性和力量之間達(dá)到完美的平衡。)可知，魚鰭是由較硬的物質(zhì)和膠原組成的，這使得魚鰭既有強(qiáng)度又有韌性，對魚鰭的機(jī)械性能有重要影響。故選B。11.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段前兩句Pretendforamoment,"Barthelatexplained,"thatfishfinsareentirelymadeupofcollagen.Theycouldbendeasily,butwouldn'tgivefishmuchpulingforceinthewater.(假設(shè)一下，"Barthelat解釋說，"魚鰭完全是由膠原蛋白組成的。它們可以很容易地彎曲，但不會(huì)給魚在水中很大的拉力。)可知，如果魚鰭完全由膠原構(gòu)成，魚鰭在水中不會(huì)給魚帶來太大的牽引力。因?yàn)轸~是通過魚鰭的擺動(dòng)來游泳的，如果魚鰭在水中不會(huì)給魚帶來太大的牽引力，那么魚就游得很慢。故選D。D12.答案：C解析：詞義猜測題。野生動(dòng)物過境點(diǎn)還可以減少野生動(dòng)物與車輛碰撞事故的發(fā)生。mitigate意為“減輕；緩解”，與“reduce”同義。13.答案：B解析：段落大意題。第三段主要說明了建立野生動(dòng)物過境點(diǎn)的必要性。14.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知，Sugiarto對建立野生動(dòng)物過境點(diǎn)是支持的。15.答案：A解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段點(diǎn)出文章主旨：建立野生動(dòng)物過境點(diǎn)既能拯救野生動(dòng)物，也能省錢。第二節(jié)答案：16-20DFCBG解析：16.根據(jù)前文“瑜伽起源于印度并已經(jīng)流傳了5000多年了”，可知瑜伽運(yùn)動(dòng)存在的時(shí)間之久，并且現(xiàn)在還是一種流行于全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故空缺處選D項(xiàng)(如今的瑜伽運(yùn)動(dòng)已在全世界廣泛流行)。17.根據(jù)空后的句子“瑜伽燃燒的卡路里更多且可以增肌。這是一項(xiàng)全面的身心鍛煉，將強(qiáng)身健體和伸展姿勢與深呼吸和冥想或放松相結(jié)合”，可知此處選A項(xiàng)更符合題意，F(xiàn)項(xiàng):長期以來，瑜伽因其對身體和精神的益處而受到贊揚(yáng)。18.根據(jù)空后的句子“在所有這些種類中，從安靜的哈達(dá)瑜伽到高強(qiáng)度的力量瑜伽，讓你的鍛煉達(dá)到身心結(jié)合的程度”，可知此處選擇C項(xiàng)更符合題意，C項(xiàng):有100多種不同形式的瑜伽。19.根據(jù)空前“你需要一張瑜伽墊來防止你在站立姿勢中滑動(dòng)，并在坐姿和躺姿中起到緩沖作用?！奔翱蘸蟆八ㄒ粋€(gè)保持平衡的瑜伽球、一兩個(gè)瑜伽磚和瑜伽繩來幫助你伸手拿你的腳或?qū)⒛愕氖址旁诒澈蟆?，可知除了瑜伽墊外，還需要瑜伽球、瑜伽磚和瑜伽繩等其他裝備，故此處選擇B項(xiàng)更符合題意，B項(xiàng):也可能還需要其他可供選擇的裝備。20.根據(jù)空后的句子“只要選擇你所需課程的時(shí)間和長度，便能在家進(jìn)行瑜伽運(yùn)動(dòng)”，可知此處選擇G項(xiàng)更符合題意，G項(xiàng):你不必等一個(gè)具體的上課時(shí)間或是報(bào)名參加課程。注:剩余的E項(xiàng)意為“因此，瑜伽設(shè)備對于你的鍛煉是必要的。”F項(xiàng)意為“瑜伽因其對身體和精神上的益處，長期以來一直受到稱贊?！钡诙糠终Z言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)21.答案：B解析：根據(jù)空后的"everydayfitforoutings"和第三段中的"it'sbecomethehappiestplaceinKingsport"可知，此處表示在金斯波特旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬，笑聲充滿每一個(gè)適合出行的日子。replace"代替，取代"；fill"（使）充滿，裝滿，注滿，填滿"；count"計(jì)算（或清點(diǎn)）總數(shù)"；cover"掩蔽，遮蓋"。22.答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文的"Buttherealwonderis"可知，此處表示如果金斯波特旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬聽起來很神奇，那是因?yàn)樗_實(shí)如此，但真正的奇跡是它是如何被建造的。magic"神奇的，有魔力的"；distant"遙遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的"；unique"獨(dú)一無二的"。

23.答案：C解析：此處是對下文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。根據(jù)下文的"ItbeganwithaKingsportresidentGaleJoh""Voluntaryartists...carving.Next,they'dneedaframe"等信息可知，這是在講金斯波特旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬的建造（built）過程。24.答案：B解析：Joh原本來自"世界旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬之都"賓厄姆頓，那里的很多旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬見證了他童年無憂無慮、快樂的日子。originally"原來，起初"。25.答案：D解析：參見上題解析。indicate"表明，標(biāo)示，顯示"；witness"是發(fā)生……的地點(diǎn)（或時(shí)間、組織等），見證"。26.答案：C解析：根據(jù)上文的"hiscarefreeandjoyousdaysofchildhood"可知，Joh想讓金斯波特的孩子們體驗(yàn)這種快樂(pleasure)，于是他產(chǎn)生了建造旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬的想法。27.答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文的"Themenlaunchedtheproject"可知，Joh告訴朋友們這件事后，他的朋友們對此同樣充滿熱情。predict"預(yù)言，預(yù)料"；share"有同樣的感情（或想法、經(jīng)歷等）"；fire"激勵(lì)，激起熱情"。28.答案：C解析：根據(jù)上文的"Though"和下文的"theyweregreatproblem-solvers...woodcarvingclasses"可知，他們在木匠活上沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。absorbed"被……吸引住，專心致志，全神貫注"；experienced"有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟練的"。29.答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文的"woodcarvingclasses""abletocarvecarouselstatues"可知，他們?nèi)ゲ樗訁⒓幽镜裾n程。attend"參加，出席，上（學(xué)校）"。30.答案：D解析：上文提到在木匠活上沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的幾人前往查塔努加參加木雕課程，下文提到他們能雕刻旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬雕像，故此處應(yīng)表示他們從查塔努加歸來，成了技藝嫻熟的雕刻師。carver"雕刻師，雕工"。31.答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文的"Themenlaunchedtheproject"可知，在獲得一個(gè)場地作為工場后，他們發(fā)起了這一項(xiàng)目。acquire"獲得，得到"；seek"尋求，謀求，爭取"。32.答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文的"Then,suddenly,Johpassedaway"和下文的"Voluntaryartists...paintingandcarving"可知，雖然Joh去世了，但是他建造旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬的夢想(dream)沒有隨之消逝。33.答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文的"sculpting,paintingandcarving""withthehelpofvolunteers"可知，藝術(shù)家和機(jī)械師們自愿前來幫忙。carryon"繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干"；stepforward"主動(dòng)站出來（幫忙或提供信息），自告奮勇"；comeacross"被理解，被弄懂"；holdback"（使）猶豫，躊躇"。34.答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文的"whichdonatedonequickly"可知，他們的努力以及他們需要幫助的消息傳到了當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物園。reach在此處表示"被……看到（或聽到）"。35.答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文的"Next,they'dneedaframe...donatedonequickly"和下文的"weletourcommunityknowit"可知，當(dāng)遇到阻礙時(shí)，他們讓社區(qū)知道。barrier"障礙，壁壘"。36.答案：A解