山東省臨沂市成考專升本英語知識點匯總（含答案）

山東省臨沂市成考專升本英語知識點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksofeachinterviewas______.

A.apositiveexperience

B.achancetogetaperfectjob

C.achancetomeetchallenges

D.oneitemintheschedule

2.InCanadatheweatheristhemildestin______.

A.VancouverB.OntarioC.BritishColumbiaD.Quebec

3."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

4.Vauvenarges'remarksuggeststhat______.

A.lyingisanage-oldhumanproblem

B.dishonestyincreasesaspeoplegetolder

C.peopleweredishonestinthe18thcentury

D.itissocialconditionsthatmakepeopletelllies

5.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

6.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.

A.theOnePennyOrange-Red

B.acorrectlyprinted'1847stamp

C.theTwoPennyBlue

D.bothAandC

7.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?

A.Onceamonth.

B.Overalongperiodoftime.

C.Thesooner,thebetter.

D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.

8.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars______.

A.likewillowtrees

B.enjoyeatingfallenleaves

C.talktocaterpillars

D.sendaspecialvapor

9.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhisear?

A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.

B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.

C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.

D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.

10.WhydoesthecommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate—orasinaccurate—astheweathermaninhisprediction?______

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglandissovariable.

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweathermen.

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland.

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast.

11.54.In

America,whichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A.Theymustbe16yearsold.B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'stest.C.Theymustreachtheproperagetodrive.D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.

12.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

13.ItwasMonday,Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher(賣肉者),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday(正午),thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperin.themouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday"Lookingatthepiece'ofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite______.A.A.cruellyB.kindlyC.badlyD.unfairly

14.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

15.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

16.Accordingtotheauthor,modernsociety______.

A.canoperatejustaswellevenwithoutwomen'sparticipation

B.hadbeengreatlyhamperedinitsdevelopmentbytheshortageofwomennursesandwomenteachers

C.cannotoperateproperlywithoutthecontributionofwomen

D.willbeseriouslyaffectedbythecontinuingshortageofworkingwomeninheavyindustriesandinternationaltrade

17.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

18.Keikohas______.A.A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals

D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

19."Feeloutofsorts"，asitisusedinthesecondparagraph，couldbestbereplacedby_________．查看材料A.putthingsinorder

B.areinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.wantamood-raiser

20.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停電).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.

Pessimists(悲觀主義者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.

InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.

In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).

Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.

Theblackoutstartedat

9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.

Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.

Fortwenty-fourhours,

NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

21.Theincreasingmovetothecitiesofthepeopleisthoughttobe______.

A.citypollution

B.populationpollution

C.countrysidepollution

D.industrypollution

22.Ifyouwanttogetamasterdegreewithfunding,youwillhaveto______.

A.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.byMay31,2011

B.sendbackyourAcknowledgmentForm.byApril25,2011

C.emailyourAcknowledgmentForm.toAdmissionsOfficebyMay31,2011

D.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.toStudentServicesbyApril25,2011

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.A.Aluminumiswidelyusedintransportation.

B.Aluminumisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.

C.Aluminumisbeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustry.

D.Aluminumisnotusedinitspureform.

24.Whydidthegirl’sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn’tknowwhatthegirl’senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

25.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______.

A.preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes

26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.LivingLongerorNot

B.Science,TechnologyandLongLiving

C.NoLimitforHumanLife

D.HealthyLifestyle.andLongLiving

27."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".

A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

28.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed

B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest

C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought

D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation

29.Thisarticleisprobablyfrom______.

A.ascientificmagazine

B.areporttothegovernment

C.aschooltextbook

D.ascientificreportinanewspaper

30.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.

A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence

C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive

D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman

二、完型填空(20題)31.(79)

A.intentionB.shadowC.habitD.faith

32.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

33.(55)

A.babiesB.livesC.eggsD.moth

34.(51)

A.fightB.spiritC.offenceD.competition

35.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

36.(42)

A.homeB.bedC.classD.work

37.(54)

A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

38.【B12】

A.nextB.otherC.elseD.self

39.(40)

A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street

40.(39)

A.cigaretteB.fireC.carD.forest

41.(43)

A.hitB.stoppedC.passedD.moved

42.(53)

A.dullB.interestingC.enoughD.dangerous

43.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland．Notlongago，somepolicemenwerevery

21

．Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents

22

bymotoristsdrivingtoofast．Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）．Theymeasured23

of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee

24

acartookto

25

thatfar．Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds，itwastravelingfaster

26

the

27

limitof30milesanhour．

Whenthepolicemenwereready，theyhid28ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars．Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour，theycaughtfivedrivers．Thepolicemenwrotedownthe

29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver．Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn"tseeanybody

30

toofast．Theythoughtthatthiswasvery

31

．Oneofthegndroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents

32

onthegrass．Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit．Onthenoticeoneofthestudents

33

:"Danger．Speedtrap．"

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents．Laterontheywereeachfined~5for

34

tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere

35

thelaw．

________查看材料

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

44.【C13】

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

45.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.MrJoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinsewithdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

46.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel【21】yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【22】thingstothewaylifeisfor【23】kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis【24】.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【25】.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget【26】.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola【27】.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【28】guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,【29】havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【30】.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【31】screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【32】greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【33】.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【34】don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat【35】willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

(41)A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

47.【B14】

A.largeB.limitedC.tinyD.minor

48.(45)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

49.35._______A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

50.(47)

A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

52.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

53.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

54.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

55.

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

57.Sofarthereisnoproof______peoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.A.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

58.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.FreedB.FreeingC.TofreeD.Havingfreed

59.Theteacherdemandedthat______shouldJohnchangehismind.

A.bynomeansB.nodoubtC.undernocircumstancesD.noway

60.HehasneverseentheGreensandheknows______aboutthem.

A.littleB.alittleC.somethingD.anything

參考答案

1.A解析：6、7行說“每次面試都能讓你學(xué)到東西”，故選A，“積極的經(jīng)歷”。

2.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二段第一、二句已明確點明答案。

3.A解析：讀到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

4.D解析：Vauvenarges認為Allmenareborntruthfulanddieliars(說謊者)?？忌罁?jù)這句話即可獲得深層信息，表明社會條件(socialconditions)影響人們，使人們說謊。

5.C根據(jù)文中第四段第三句話可知，此題為尋找people的替代鬩。

6.C解析：此題為細節(jié)題。從文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage；collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16，800forit可知，被高價收藏的是TwoPennyBlue，原因是這種郵票非常稀少，總共才只有12張，故D為正確答案。

7.A解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二段第六句已明確點明。

8.A

9.C解析：通讀文章的第二段后不難選出正確答案。

10.A

11.A54．答案為A

從最后一段第一句可看出在美國，不是每個州都要求駕駛員年滿16歲，B、C、

D選項是必需的條件。

12.C解析：本文主要談?wù)摰木褪俏队X。

13.B此題是對細節(jié)信息進行邏輯推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是Mrs．Smithtreated…dog．文章中沒有設(shè)標(biāo)題句或主題段。但是通過對前三段的閱讀，可以推斷出Mrs．Smith對她的dog非常(B)友好。而其他各項：A.殘忍、C.惡劣、D．不公平，均不合乎原文意思，故應(yīng)排除。

14.D解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段：汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

15.A

16.C解析：這一小題問作者對婦女在現(xiàn)代社會中的作用所持的觀點。答案可以從第三段第二句得出：Modemsocietycannotdowellwithoutthecontributionthatwomencanmakeintheprofessionsandotherkindsofwork.意思是：“如果沒有婦女在專門職業(yè)和其他種類的工作中作出的貢獻，現(xiàn)代社會就不可能很好地運轉(zhuǎn)?！边@和C選項cannotoperateproperlywithoutthecontributionofwomen意思相同。cannotdowellwithout和cannotoperateproperlywithout只不過是不同的表達方式而已。A選項canoperatejustaswellevenwithoutwomen'sparticipation.的意思是：“(現(xiàn)代社會)沒有婦女的參與也能正常地運轉(zhuǎn)”；B選項hasbeengreatlyhamperedinitsdevelopmentbytheshortageofwomennursesandwomenteachers的意思是：“(現(xiàn)代社會)由于缺少女護士和女教師其發(fā)展受到很大的阻礙。”D選項willbeseriouslyaffectedbythecontinuingshortageofworkingwomeninheavyindustriesandinternationaltrade的意思是：“(現(xiàn)代社會)由于在重工業(yè)和國際貿(mào)易方面持續(xù)缺少婦女參與而受到嚴重影響?！边@三個選項均不合文意。

17.D解析：指動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

18.D見原文倒數(shù)第二段。Keiko雖然放回到冰島，但仍然被圈。所以它沒有機會與其他動物相聚。

19.B詞義猜測題。

從第二段可知，feeloutofsorts意為心情不好”。

20.D31．答案為D

從第一段可知1965年大停電后政府和悲觀主義者的預(yù)測都不正確。

21.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確提示。

22.B

23.D本題為細節(jié)辨認題。從文中我們可以得知鋁有廣泛的用途，可用于交通運輸，建筑業(yè)等。而自然狀態(tài)的鋁都不是以純凈狀態(tài)存在的。

24.D解析：參見第四段。

25.A解析：從第三段中的倒數(shù)第二句話Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem可以看出作者的態(tài)度。

26.A解析：這道題問這篇文章的題目會是哪一個，考查的是對文章主旨大意的把握。需要綜觀全文，A選項LivingLongerorNot可以反映這篇文章的主旨，因為所有的討論都是圍繞這個主題展開的。若以B選項Science，TechnologyandLongLiving“科學(xué)、技術(shù)和長壽”為題，文章討論的應(yīng)是這三者的關(guān)系。C選項NoLimitforHumanLife的意思是“人類的生命是無