高二英語(yǔ)必會(huì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

高二英語(yǔ)必會(huì)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)總結(jié)在學(xué)習(xí)上要做到多讀、多聽(tīng)、多看。這就是一把可以幫助你翻開(kāi)學(xué)問(wèn)大門(mén)的金鑰匙，當(dāng)你翻開(kāi)了，你的成果也會(huì)有所提高，你可以嘗試去這樣學(xué)習(xí)，或許它對(duì)你而言，也是一把獨(dú)特的金鑰匙。以下是我給大家整理的高二英語(yǔ)必會(huì)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，盼望大家能夠?qū)檺?ài)！高二英語(yǔ)必會(huì)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1takeplace發(fā)生religious宗教的inmemoryofZ己念belief信任，信念，信仰dressup盛裝，妝扮trick陰謀，竅門(mén)playatrickon搞惡作劇，詐騙gain獲得gather搜集，集合award獎(jiǎng)品，授予admire贊美，欽佩lookforwardto期望，渴望dayandnight日夜asthough好像havefunwith玩的歡樂(lè)permission許可，允許turnup出現(xiàn)，到I場(chǎng)keepone'sword守信用holdone'sbreath屏息apologize致歉obvious明顯的setoff啟程，動(dòng)身，使爆炸【重點(diǎn)句型】Pleasemakesurewhenandwheretheaccidenttookplace.請(qǐng)查清楚事故是何時(shí)何地發(fā)生的。Somefestivalareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.還有一些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者、滿(mǎn)足或取悅祖先，因?yàn)椋ㄗ嫦葌儯┯锌赡芑氐绞郎蠋椭麄?，也有可能帶?lái)危害。InJapanthefestivaliscalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）在日本，這個(gè)節(jié)叫孟蘭盆節(jié)，在這個(gè)節(jié)日里，人們要上墳、掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。Theydressupandtrytofrightenpeople.他們改頭換面去恐嚇別人。Iftheyarenotgivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick.假如你什么也不打發(fā)給孩子，他們可能會(huì)戲弄?jiǎng)e人。InIndiathereisanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMahatmaGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndiasindependencefromBritain.在印度，10月2日是紀(jì)念馬哈特馬.甘地的全國(guó)性節(jié)日，他是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是道別冬天、迎來(lái)春天的日子。Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.整個(gè)國(guó)度到處都是櫻花盛開(kāi)，看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅色的雪。高二英語(yǔ)必會(huì)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2一、不定式做主語(yǔ)：不定式做主語(yǔ)一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。===動(dòng)名詞doing表示習(xí)慣的，常常的動(dòng)作。e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.Todosuchthingsisfoolish.Toseeistobelieve.(對(duì)等)).不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)，常用it做形式主語(yǔ)，而將不定式放到謂語(yǔ)的后面。it做形式主語(yǔ)，不定式放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后常用于以下構(gòu)造中:(l)ltis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo...Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo...Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessaryitis+a+名詞+todo...Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one/sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob...todoIttakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience...todo...Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork...todo..._留意:probable和possible均可作表語(yǔ)，但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)，而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)。Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(錯(cuò))Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.Itispossible/probablethathew川cometothemeeting.二、不定式做表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是以aimdutyhopeideaintentionplanjobsuggestionwishpurposetask等為中心詞的名詞詞組或以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示，后面的不定式說(shuō)明其內(nèi)容，不定式作表語(yǔ)常表示將來(lái)或此時(shí)此刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。eg:Myideaistoclimbthemountainfromthenorth.Yourmistakewasnottowritethatletter.WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce.三、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)以不定式構(gòu)造為賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：ask,agree,care,choose,demand,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer;plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)口訣(接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞)想要學(xué)習(xí)早準(zhǔn)備(wantlearnplan)快準(zhǔn)備有盼望(preparehopewishexpect)同意否供選擇(agreeofferchoose)確定了已容許(decidebedeterminedpromise)盡力去著手做(manageundertake)別拒絕別假裝(refusepretend)失敗不是屬于你(fail)e.g.Tomrefusedtolendmehispen.Wehopetogettherebeforedark.Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.高二英語(yǔ)必會(huì)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3一、過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞兼有動(dòng)詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語(yǔ)或受狀語(yǔ)修飾。過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。它在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。這節(jié)課講解作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的用法。L作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞假如是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground.Thisisabookwrittenbyaworker..作表語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，多表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。Iwaspleasedatthenews.Thedoorremainedlocked.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，常見(jiàn)的有：delighted,disappointed,astonished,interested,satisfied,surprised,tired,worried,excited,married等。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)留意與被動(dòng)構(gòu)造的區(qū)分。系表構(gòu)造說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn);被動(dòng)構(gòu)造強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作。Thesmallvillageissurroundedbytrees.（狀態(tài)）Thesmallvillagewassoonsurroundedbyenemysoldiers.（動(dòng)作）Iminterestedinchess.（狀態(tài)）.過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)①表時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞when或while來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.AcceptedbytheParty,hedecidedtodevotehislifetothecauseoftheParty.②表緣由，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句。Exhausted,thechildrenfellasleepatonce.Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.③表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可用if等詞Heated,waterchangesintosteam.Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.④表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.⑤表伴隨，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或狀況。Surroundedbyagroupofpupils,theoldteacherwalkedintotheclassroom.Thetrainerappeared,followedbyfivelittledogs.倒裝句：一、here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.鈴聲響了。Thencamethechairman._來(lái)了。Hereisyourletter.你的信。二、否認(rèn)詞置于句首，句子應(yīng)進(jìn)展倒裝。neither放句首Todcantswim,neithercanI.托德不會(huì)游泳，我也不會(huì)。用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,often,atnotime,notonly,notonce,manyatime等詞開(kāi)頭的句子。NevershallIgothereagain.我再也不去那了。Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas?他根本上不知道那女人是誰(shuí)。Seldomwashelateforclass.他很少上學(xué)遲到。用于nosooner...thanhardly...when...和notuntil...的句型中HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.我剛到車(chē)站,火車(chē)就離開(kāi)了。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.她剛離開(kāi),電話(huà)就響了。Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.直到老師來(lái)，他才完成作業(yè)。三、用于only放句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句的句子。OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglishwell.只有這種方法，你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Onlythattimedidhedohishomework.直到哪個(gè)時(shí)間,他才做作業(yè)。OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroubleIwasin.省略句：一、省略的目的省略多見(jiàn)于非正式文體，尤其在對(duì)話(huà)中，省略是一種普遍的現(xiàn)象。英語(yǔ)中的省略一般說(shuō)來(lái)有三個(gè)目的：.幸免重復(fù)，削減累贅。省略的主要目的是幸免重復(fù)，去掉不必要的累贅和繁瑣。Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidntcometoschooltoseemethenextday.Mikesaidthathewo