中考英語-祈使句例題詳解-全

中考英語-祈使句例題詳解-全1．祈使句定義：祈使句表示請求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召等，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，主語通常是不表示出來。2．析使句的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)例如：Openthedoorplease!Letmedoit！Let'sgotothecinematogether！3．祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)否定形式：多以don't引起；也可用never引起。例如：Don'tbelateforschool!Don'twasteanytimeplease!Nevergiveup!No加名詞/動(dòng)名詞NOPHOTOS！禁止照相！NOPARKING！禁止停車！4．注意事項(xiàng)：（1）以let's引起的句子也是一種祈使句，表示建議。（2）let’s引起的否定句是在let’s后加not構(gòu)成。（3）反義疑問句：除了Let’s……,shallwe?之外，基本都用willyou?（4）回答祈使句時(shí)要用將來時(shí)。如：—Pleaseremembertotakethedogoutforawalkeveryday.請記住每天帶著狗散步?！猋es,Iwill.好的，我會(huì)的?！狣onottakeyourmobilephonetoschool.不要把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校來！—Sorry,Iwillnot.對不起，我不會(huì)了。（5）掌握“祈使句加and/or加結(jié)果狀語”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Workharder,andyouwillgetgoodgrades.努力吧，你就會(huì)取得好成績。Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforclass.快點(diǎn)啊，要不然上課就遲到了。（6）特殊情況：a)有時(shí)為了指明是向誰提出的請求或命令，主語也可以表達(dá)出來，也可以加稱呼語。b)有時(shí)主語表示出來只是為了加強(qiáng)語氣，或是表達(dá)“不高興”“厭煩”“鄙視”等情緒。c)祈使句的謂語有時(shí)也可用進(jìn)行時(shí)。例1．Don’t?????????sad,?Nicky,?Everyone?may?make?mistakes?at?the?beginning.?????A.amB.isC.beD.are【解答】祈使句的否定，don't加動(dòng)詞原形，后面是形容詞sad，所以用be?！敬鸢浮緾例2．________________English?is?very?important?for?us.A.PractisespeakB.PracticingspeakingC.PracticespeakingD.Practicingspeak【解答】祈使句開頭用動(dòng)詞原形，又考察practicedoing?！敬鸢浮緽例3．Please????????fruits?and?vegetables?in?a?basin!A.washB.washingC.towashD.washed【答案】A【鞏固練習(xí)】1．Asweallknow,lifeisshortbutamazing.

it!A.EnjoyB.ToenjoyC.EnjoyingD.Enjoyed[【答案】A2．

meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.Togive【答案】A3．Tom,?please?try?to?tell?the?story?in?your?own?words.???????afraid?to?make?mistakes.A.NotbeB.Don’tbeC.NottobeD.nottobeing【答案】B4．---Please

thedoor.----OK!Nowthedooris

.A.open,openB.open,openedC.opens,openedD.opening,open【答案】A5．

tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.A.TryB.TotryC.TryingD.Tried【答案】A6．______thiswindingpath，andyou'llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods．（）A.TofollowB.FollowingC.FollowedD.Follow【解答】答案：D考查固定句型，即祈使句+and+一個(gè)句子．祈使句通常以動(dòng)詞開頭，省略主語you．A，B，C均為非謂語動(dòng)詞，不符合題意．【答案】D7．Daniel,?????????play?with?the?mobile?phone?while?you're?walking?in?the?street.??A.don'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.can't【答案】A8．Jane,_______eattoomanysweets.Theyarebadforyourteeth.A.nottoB.doesn’tC.don’tD.not【答案】C9．please

yourexampapersonceagainbeforehandingthemin.A.goingoverB.wentoverC.gooverD.togoover【答案】C10．Jerry,

toformamindpictureifyouwanttorememberthelongword.A.triesB.tryingC.tryD.totry【答案】C課堂練習(xí)1．---

isitfromBeijingtoBangkok?---About3,300kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howhigh【答案】C2．

doyou

thisprogramme?A.What....likeB.What...thinkC.How…likeD.How…think【答案】C3．--

willJackreturntohishometown?--Inamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon【答案】D4．-_____doeseachclasslastinaprimaryschool?-Thirty-fiveminutes.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong【答案】D5．--

doyouplaybadmintonwithyourfriends?--Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfastC.HowsoonD.Howoften【答案】D6．The?first?thing?you?do?after?you?arrive?at?a?new?place?is?to?decide????????to?visit.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.How【答案】A7．

isitfromheretothenearestFamilyMart?-About5minutesbusrideA.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howfast【答案】B8．---

haveyouworkedinourschool,MrSmith?---Well,it’sbeenmorethantwentyyearssofar.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch【答案】A9．Mum,couldyoupleasetellme

DadhasgonetoLondon?A.whenB.howlongC.ifD.howoften【答案】A10．

cruelfactsthescientistsshowedinthereportonthelivingconditionsanimals!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How【答案】A11．????????nice?news?report?about?F1?race?today?it?is!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How【解答】這道題的中心詞是report,所以用“whata+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緼12．

unforgettablemomentitwastothefansofLeonardoDiCaprio.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan【答案】D13．

usefulsuggestionyouhavegivenme!A.HowB.WhatC.whataD.Whatan【答案】C14．

importantnewsyoutoldmethedaybeforeyesterday!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD..How【答案】A15．

amazingbridgethearchitectsaredesigningatthemoment!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan【答案】D16．

greatfunitistolearnEnglishidioms!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】A17．

unusualpieceofadvicesheisofferingtous!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowD.Howan【答案】A18．

importantworkthescientistsaredoing!Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan【答案】A19．

greatprogressyouhavemadethisterm!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata【答案】B20．

amazingstoryhetoldusthedaybeforeyesterday!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.Howan【答案】B21．__________surprisedhewastoseehisstolenbicycleagainatthegateofthepark.A..HowB..WhatC..WhataD..Whatan【答案】A22．__________importantcityinthehistoryofChinaYan’sanwas!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan【答案】B23．_

importantmemoryis!Wecannotworkwellwithoutit.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan【答案】A24．_______importanttimeis！Weshouldsaveitaspossible.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan【答案】B25．______excitingtheChinesewerewhentheWomenVolleyballteamgottheGoldMedalinthe31*OlympicGames!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan【答案】A26．

BobandDickweretoseeeachotheragainafteralongabsence.A.HowhappilyB.WhatahappyC.WhathappyD.Howhappy【答案】D27．______useful?the?book?she?lent?me?yesterday?is!?A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Whatan【解答】本題考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)本題的結(jié)構(gòu)分析得出主干為：引導(dǎo)詞+形容詞+主語+系動(dòng)詞，she?lent?me?yesterday為定語從句。本題感嘆的是形容詞useful,因此選擇C?！敬鸢浮緾28．?????????important?it?is?for?kids?to?imagine?freely?!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How【答案】D29．______lovely?Micky?Mouse?looks!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【解答】本題考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞,用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語（+其他成分）2.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語（+其他成分）。感嘆句強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或者副詞,用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語（+其他成分）。本題的結(jié)構(gòu)為引導(dǎo)詞+形容詞+主語+謂語，因此選C?！敬鸢浮緾30．________importantelectricityisinourdailylife!Weneediteverywhere.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan【答案】C31．______crazypeoplewerewhentheydidonlineshoppingonBlackFriday!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What【答案】A32．_________exciting?our?life?will?be?in?the?future?with?so?many?wonderful?inventions!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa【答案】B33．______totravelbyboatonahotsummernight!A.HowpleasantisB.Whataple