甘肅省隴南市等三地2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)答案

隴南、臨夏、甘南三地2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三期中考試聯(lián)考試卷高三英語(yǔ)第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共13小題；每小題2.5分，滿分32.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMyfamilymovedfromTaiwantoasmalltownincentralGeorgia,wheremydadgotavisaforhisfamilyandajob.IhadjustlearnedEnglish,andfromwhatlittleIcouldgatherfrommyclassmates,SantaClauswouldcomedownone'schimneyandputtoysinone'sstockingonChristmasEve!Whatagreatcountry,Ithought.AfterIlookedup“stocking”inmyChinese-Englishdictionary,IknewwhatIhadtodo.Onthatfatefulnight,aftereveryonewenttobed,Itookmylongest,cleanestkneesockandattachedittoanailalreadyonthemantel(壁爐).Obviously,thepreviousownersofthishousewerenostrangerstothisSantacharacter.Unfortunately,myparentswere.IwokeupbeforeeveryoneelseonChristmasDayandrantothefireplace.Tomakeasobstoryshort,Iwashitwiththerealityofanemptysockandthebiggestlieevertold.Iburstintotears,quicklytookdownthesock,andstuffeditinthebackofadrawer.Santawasdead.EveryDecembersincethen,thetopicofChristmasmemorieswouldunavoidablycomeup,andIwouldamusemyfriendswithmypoor-little-mestory.Ihadtomakeitasfunnyaspossible,orelseIwouldcry.HowcouldIknowthatSantawasjustfate?Nineyearsago,onChristmasEve,anoldermanwithawhitebeardandaredcapknockedonmyfrontdoor.Hesaid,“I'vebeenlookingforyoufortwenty-fiveyears.”Hehandedmearedstocking,winked,andleft,Ontopofthestockingwasacard.Itread:“ForBecky-Imayhavemissedyouinthesecondgrade,butyou'vealwayslivedinmyheart.Santa.”Throughtear-blurredeyes,IrecognizedthehandwritingofJill,afriendIhadmetjusttwomonthsbefore.Ilaterdiscoveredthattheoldermanwasherfather.Jillhadseenthehurtlittlegirlunderneaththethirty-somethingwomananddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.SonowIbelievethatSantaisreal.Idon'tmeanthetwinkle-eyedcharacterofchildren'smythology(神話)orthecreationofAmericanholidaymarketers.ThoseSantasannoyandsaddenme,IbelieveintheSantaClausthatliveinsidegoodandthoughtfulpeople.ThisSantadoesnotreturntotheNorthPoleafteracrazydeliverybutliveseachdaypurposefully,reallylistenstofriends,andthenplansdeliberateactsofkindness.1.WhathappenedtotheauthoronChristmasDayinhersecondgradewhenshecametothefireplace?A.Shereceivednogifts. B.Sheheardasobstory.C.ShefoundSantawasdead. D.Shediscoveredhersockwasgone.2.Whentheauthortoldherfriendsaboutthestory,shefelt____________inherheart.A.proud B.amused C.hate D.regret3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshareherspecialexperience. B.Torememberathoughtfulfriend.C.Toshowherappreciationofkindness. D.ToexpressherloveforChristmasgifts.【答案】1.A2.D3.CBLetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let’smakebelieveitisabout45yearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow？Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven’tyetstartedtotakeonheir(繼承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimaldecreases.Therefore,peoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.4.Whenwasthepassagewritten?A.InaboutA.D.2060. B.Inabout1960.C.Inabout2014. D.Inabout2015.5.Accordingtothetext,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?A.Manyotheranimals.B.Manytourists.C.Manyplants.D.Asea.6.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A.Biscuitsinpillform. B.Foodsinpillform.C.Foodsinliquidform. D.Foodsingasform.【答案】4.D5.B6.BCItwasmyfirstdayofsixthgrade.IlookedatmyscheduleandsawthatIhadMrs.Foxwell'sclassesandthismademehappy.Overthenextthreeyears,Mrs.FoxwelltaughtmemanyimportantthingsthatIwillneverforget.OfalloftheteachersandcoachesIhavehadinmylife,Mrs.Foxwellhasbeenmyfavoriteleader.Mrs.FoxwellisoneofthemostrespectedpeopleIknow.Sheisalwayskindtoeveryoneandshetreatsothersthewaythatshewantstobetreated.Shetaughtmerespectinmanydifferentways,butmainlyhowtoberespectfulinthebusinessworld.ShetoldmethatIneededtohaveafirmhandshakeandthatIshouldalwayslookpeopleintheeyewhenItalkedtothem.Mrs.FoxwellalsotaughtmethatIcouldearnsomeone'srespectbyworkinghardtoachievemygoals.InadditiontoworkingatBrandywineSpringsSchool,Mrs.Foxwellonceworkedatabankasamanagerbutshegavethatuptoteachkidshowtobesuccessful.Mrs.Foxwelltoldourclassthatshewouldcrybecauseoftheamountofworkshehadtodoinverylittletime.Shetoldourclassthatworkingallnightatsomethingwedon'tloveisverystressful,soweshouldtryanddosomethingwelove.Intheend,shetaughtmethatIhavetokeepmyheadhighandpullthroughdifficulties.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverworkedashardinanyclassasIdidinherclass.Icreatedmyown28businessplantosharewithher,myparents,otherteachersandmyclassmates.Althoughcreatingabusinessfromnothingwasalotofhardwork,Ireallyenjoyeditandlearnedseverallessonsthatwillhelpmethroughoutlife.Ihavehadalotofrolemodelsinmylife,butoneofthegreatestonesisEvaFoxwell.Shetaughtmeleadershipqualities,howtoberespectfulandwhyIshouldworkhard.ShechangesmylifeforthebetterandIdesiretobelikeher.7.HowdidtheauthorshowrespectaccordingtoMrs.Foxwell?A.Byworkinghardtoachievegoals.B.Bylookingatpeople'shands.C.Byshakingpeople'shandsfirmly.D.Bygreetingpeoplewithjoy.8.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.FoxwellaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Sheusedtobeabankmanager.B.Shewasabusinessplanner.C.Shenevercriedwhilefacingdifficulties.D.Sheinsistedondoingeverythingwell.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMrs.Foxwell?A.Rude.B.Kind.C.Humorous.D.Confident.10.Intheauthor'seyes,Mrs.Foxwellisa(n)_____________.A.teacherandcoworkerB.educatorandrolemodelC.friendandleaderD.coachandmanager【答案】7-9CABBDAdventurestoriesEvaLillyandtheThree-ToedSnoochbyMuggsEvaLillyhasamillionquestionslike"Whatif?""Why?""WheredidIcomefrom?"and"Howbigisthesky?"WhenthemysteriousSnoocharrivesinherworldtobecomeherbestfriend,heleadsheronavoyageofself-discoverytoexplore,tolearnandtogrow.InEvaLilly'sfirstadventurewiththeThree-ToedSnooch,youareinvitedintothemagicalworldof"knowing"and"believing"Abouttheauthor:MuggsisaNewZealanderlivinginDubai.Sheisinspiredtoshareherpassionforthemagicoflifewithbothchildrenandreaders.Sheisapublishedwriterofstoriesforchildren.Sheisalsoacreativeartist,educator,andphilosopher,whoseworkcontinuestoencouragethecreativityofothersontheirvoyagesofself-discoverytoexplore,tolearnandtogrow.TheAdventuresofDanielandTasco:ADayontheFarmbyNickyLiguoriTheAdventuresofDanielandTasco:ADayontheFarmisanadventurestoryaboutDanielwhotravelstoSouthAfricatovisithisgrandparentsonthefarm.Whileheisthere,hemeetsTasco,anAlsatianpuppy.Andtheyhangaboutalloverthefarmtogether.Abouttheauthor:NickygrewuponafarminSouthAfrica.Shespentmostofherchildhoodplayingsportsandridinghorses.ShemetherhusbandJulianwhileshewasatuniversityandafterafewyearstheymovedtoDubaiwherehersonDanielJohnwasborn.SheisstilllivinginDubaiandherfamilytraveltoSouthAfricaeverysixmonthstoensurethatDanielJohnisfullyawareofherrichandcolourfulchildhood.ShaniaStreepWantedtoSleepbyShalinaMcPhersonAsShalina'sfirstchildrenstoryandthefirstintheseries,ShaniaStreepWantedtoSleepisastoryofayounggirlwhohastroublesleepingonenightduetoastrangesound.Shaniathensetsoffforanadventuretodiscoverthesourceofthesoundandendsupteachingreadersavaluablelesson.Abouttheauthor:McPhersonisayoungBritishexpat(僑民）livinginDubaiandworkingasanurseryteacher.Shestartedwritingpoemsatthetenderageofsix.Overtheyearshersongs,shortplays,moviescriptsandwritingskillsadvanced.In2011,McPhersondecidedtocombinehertwoloves:writingandteachingchildren.Thus,shedevelopedthe"Wantedto"series-acollectionoffancystoriesthatatthesametime,taughtchildrenanimportantlifelesson.10.Whichofthefollowingcharactersisfullofcuriosity?A.EvaLilly.B.Snooch.C.Daniel.D.Shania.11.ThesebooksareintendedA.teachersB.childrenC.parentsD.writers12.ThesebooksareallA.friendshipB.scienceC.adventureD.trouble13.Whatdothethreeauthorshaveincommon?A.Theyeachdevelopedabookseries.B.Theylimitthemselvestowritingstories.C.NoneofthemarenativetoDubai.D.Theyareallprofessionalwriters.【答案】10-13ABCC第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts?14.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●___15Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).16.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.17--howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.18thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave【答案】FAECG第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）Whenyousaythatsomeonehasagoodmemory,whatexactlydoyoumean?Areyousayingthatthepersonhasfastrecallorthatheorshe___14___informationquickly?Ormaybeyoujustmeanthatthepersonremembersalotaboutherorhischildhood.Thetruthisthatitis__15___tosayexactlywhatmemoryis.Evenscientistswhohavebeenstudyingmemoryfordecadessaytheyarestilltryingto___16___exactlywhatitis.Butwedoknowthataparticularmemoryisnotjustonethingstoredsomewhereinthebrain.___17___,amemoryismadeupofbitsandpiecesofinformationstoredalloverthebrain.Perhapsthebestwayto___18___memoryistosaythatitisaprocess-aprocessofrecording,storing,andgettingbackinformation.Practiceandrepetitioncanhelpto__19__thepiecesthatmakeupourmemoryofthatinformation.Memorycanbenegativelyaffectedbyanumberofthings.__20___nutritioncanaffectaperson’sabilitytostoreinformation.Excessivealcoholusecanalso__21__memoryandcausepermanent_22__tothebrainoverthelongterm.Avisionorhearingproblemmayaffectaperson’sabilitytonoticecertainthings,thusmakingit__23__toregisterinformationinthebrain.Whenpeopletalkaboutmemory,theyoften__24___bothshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Ifyouwanttocallastoreoranofficethatyoudon’tcalloften,youlookinthetelephonebookforthenumber.Youdialthenumber,andthenyouforgetit!Youuseyourshort-termmemorytorememberthenumber.Yourshort-termmemorylastsabout30seconds,orhalfaminute.___25__,youdon’tneedtolookinthetelephonebookforyourbestfriend’snumber,becauseyoualreadyknowit.Thisnumberisinyourlong-termmemory,which___26__informationaboutthingsyouhavelearnedandexperiencedthroughtheyears.Whydoyouforgetthingssometimes?Themajorreasonforforgettingsomethingisthatyoudidnotlearnitwellenough___27__.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomenewpeopleandrightawayforgettheirnames,itisbecauseyoudidnot___28__thenamesatthefirstfewsecondswhenyouheardthem.14.A.collects B.examines C.publishes D.absorbs15.A.necessary B.important C.difficult D.convenient16.A.figureout B.takeout C.putout D.giveout17.A.Afterall B.Instead C.Bycontrast D.Besides18.A.recall B.refresh C.describe D.decrease19.A.lose B.organize C.identify D.strengthen20.A.Poor B.Adequate C.Special D.Various21.A.increase B.weaken C.promote D.maintain22.A.benefit B.offence C.effect D.damage23.A.easier B.moreimpressive C.harder D.moreconvenient24.A.referto B.applyfor C.comeacross D.breakdown25.A.Furthermore B.However C.Consequently D.Otherwise26.A.leaks B.transmits C.checks D.stores27.A.inthemiddle B.attheend C.inthebeginning D.aheadoftime28.A.restore B.record C.replace D.respond【答案】DCABCDABDCABDCB第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DafenOilPaintingVillageDafen,asmall,but29(heavy)populatedarealiesintheChinesecityofShenzhen,wherethereareabout8,000painterswhospecializeincreatingcopiesofWesternart.Dafenwasoncehometo300ricegrowers.Thenitbecame30internationalcenterofpaintingreproductions.Thechange31(begin)afewshortyearsafterChina'sreformandopeningupin1978.Dafenhas1,200artbusinessesand32(gallery),whichemployabout20,000people.Ityearlyoutputreached$601millionin2017.Butthelocaleconomyhasshrunk(收縮）sincethefinanciacrisisin2008,33foreigndemand(需求）forartreproductionsfellandneverreturned.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeaplan34(rebuild)Dafen'sbusinesses.Thegoalistohaveartistsstopcopyingmasterpiecesandinsteadcreatetheirownoriginalworksofart.Tochangethis,andtobring35moreartists,thegovernmentofDafenhasinvested100millionyuaninanartmuseum.Ithasalsobuilt269apartmentsforartists.Thetownnowhas300artists36(make)originalworks.Oneofthemwho37(live)inDafenformanyyearsconfidentlysaysthenewplanwillbe38(success).29.heavily30.an31.began32.galleries33.when34.torebuild35.in36.making37.havelived38.successful第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是高中生李華，你的愛爾蘭朋友Jack熱愛中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，最近打算來中國(guó)旅游，寫信向你咨詢。請(qǐng)你回信推薦他來杭州游玩，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.推薦的理由（不少于兩條）;.3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意；1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earJack,KnowingthatyouarescheduledtopayavisittoChinaandwantmyadviceonyourvisiting,I’mreadytowarmlywelcomeyou.NowI'dliketorecommendHangzhou—oneofthemostattractivecitiesofChinatoyou.I'msureitwillappealtoyou,foryouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Thefollowingarereasons.Tobeginwith,justasasayinggoes,“There’sparadiseinheaven,SuzhouandHangzhouonearth”.SofamousisHangzhouasascenictouristcitythatnearlyallofforeignerswillcometoadmireitsbeautifulspotsifpossible.TheWestLakeisamust–godestinationforyou,whichisknownforitsBrokenBridgeandTheLegendofWhiteSnake.Inaddition,thehugewavesofQiantangRiverareunique,whichwillleaveyouanever-lastingwonderfulmemoryafterwatchingthemonthespot.IdohopethatyouwillcometoHangzhouandhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。WhenIwasten,IwassuddenlyfacedwiththesufferingofmovingfromtheonlyhomeIhadeverknown.Mywholelife,briefasitwas,hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse,gracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations.Whenthefinaldaycame,Irantothesmallbackyardandsatalone,withtearswellingupfrommyheart.SuddenlyIfeltahandrestonmyshoulder.Ilookeduptoseemygrandfather."Itisn'teasy,isit,Billy?"hesaidsoftly,sittingdownonthestepsbesideme."Grandpa,"Irepliedthroughmytears,"howcanIeversaygoodbyetoyouandallmyfriends?"Foramomenthejuststaredoffintotheappletrees."Goodbyeissuchasadword,"hesaid."Itseemstoofinal,toocold,forfriendstouse.Weseemtohavesomanywaysofsayinggoodbyeandtheyallhaveonethingincommon:sadness.Whenyouandyourfriendsmustpart,Iwantyoutoreachdeepwithinyouandbringbackthatfirsthello.Comewithme,myfriend."hewhispered.Wewalked,handinhand,tohisfavoriteplaceinthefrontyard,whereahugeredrosebushsatnoticeablyalone.Kneeling,hepulledmeclose."Itisn'tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful,Billy.It'sthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthemso."Hiseyesmetmineagain."Billy,Iplantedtheserosesalongtimeago-beforeyourmothercametotheworld.Iputthemintothesoilthedaymyfirstsonwasborn.Itwasmy