安徽省滁州市張山中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

安徽省滁州市張山中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1. Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____________. A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed參考答案：B2.Fivepersons___werekilledinthetrafficaccident.A.about

B.around

C.some

D.orso參考答案：D3.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment_________.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact參考答案：A4.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedout B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：D5.IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson____.A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutup參考答案：A6.AlthoughIdon’tregretthatIdecidedtogoabroadtotakearest,IwishthatI______thejobsoeasily.A.won’tgiveup B.wouldn’tgiveup

C.haven’tgivenup

D.hadn’tgivenup參考答案：D7.Youhavetotakesomenecessitiessuchasropes,aflash,boots,________youmaygetlostinthemountainifgoinghiking.A.incase B.inorderthatC.nowthat D.sothat參考答案：A【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果你去徒步旅行，你不得不帶著一些必要的東西例如繩子，手電和靴子，以防萬一你在山里迷路了。incase以防；萬一；inorderthat為了；nowthat既然；sothat以便。故選A。8._____thelightsoff,theywouldn'tgoonwiththework.A.With B.Until C.Because D.As參考答案：A【詳解】考查with的復合結構。句意：因為燈關著，他們不能繼續(xù)工作。A.With因為，有，隨著，和……；B.Until直到；C.Because因為；D.As因為，當，隨著，盡管。結合句意和句子結構可知，此處考查with的復合結構，即with+n.+adv.其中副詞是名詞的補語；雖然because和as也有“因為”之意，但它們是連詞，后面應接句子，而thelightsoff不是句子。故選A項。【點睛】本題考查with的復合結構with的復合結構通常有6種形式，即with+n.+adj./adv./prep短語/doing/todo/done。該結構在句中作狀語，adj./adv./prep短語/doing/todo/done是賓語補足語例如：Withagirlleadingus,wefinallyfoundthevillage.在一個女孩的帶領下，我們最終找到了這個村子。Withalltheworkfinished,Icangoout.因為所有工作都做完了，我可以出去。Withabigfamilytosupport,hehastoworkaroundtheclock.因為有一大家人要養(yǎng)活，他不得不夜以繼日地工作。Helikesreadingwithwindowsopen.他喜歡開著窗閱讀。Withabookinhishand,ourmathteachercamein.我們數(shù)學老師進來了，手里拿著一本書。Heisalwayssleepingwiththelighton.他老是開著燈睡覺。9.Theboy______betweenmysisterandmybrotherismycousin,Jack.A.sitting

B.sat

C.sits

D.tosit參考答案：A略10.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas參考答案：D略11.Theboyenteredtheroomquietlyinordertoavoid_________hisparents.

A.beingwakenup

B.towakeup

C.wakingup

D.tohavewakenup參考答案：C12.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto______himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking

B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking

D.avoidtoask參考答案：C13.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes__________offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whichisnot

B.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnot

D.thathasnotbeen參考答案：B解析：定語從句所修飾的詞是thefilmprizes,所以定語從句的謂語應該用復數(shù)形式。14.Itwasalreadyteno’clock______wegottotheparkyesterday.

A.for

B.while

C.that

D.when參考答案：D15.Wewerecaughtin___suddenrainstorm,whichmadeourtrip____unbelievableadventure.A.a;/

B./;an C.a;an D./;/參考答案：C16.Itis_____heisoftenabsentfromschool_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,which

D./,that

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OneeveningIheardaloudcrashinourquietneighborhood．

26

thatevening,mywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdrinks．ItwasagoodtimetoletmyteenagedaughterHollypracticeher

27

,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck．Atdinnermysontalkedabouthowmuchhelikedmy28．Ienjoyedhavingit,butIsaid:"Guy,myheartisnotsetonthattruck．Ilikeitbutitis29

metalandwon'tlastforever．"Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewhole

30

ranoutside．Mysonshouted:"Dad,Dad,Hollycrashedyourtruck．"Myheartsankandmymindwas

31withconflictingthoughts.Wasanyonehurt?Whoelsewasinvolved?AsIrantothedoor,Iheardavoiceinmy

32

saying:"HereisachancetoshowHollywhatyoureally

33

．She'11neverforgetit．"Theaccidenthadoccurredinmyowndriveway．Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothercar.Hollywasnot

34

physicallybutwhenIreachedher,shewascryingandsaying:"Oh,Dad,I’msorry．Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck．"Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried．Laterthatweekafriend

35

byandaskedwhathadhappenedtomytruck．Itoldherthewhole

36

．Hereyesmoistened(潤濕)andshesaid:"ThathappenedtomewhenIwasagirl．I

37

mydad'scarandranintoalogthathadfallen

38

theroad．Iruinedthecar．WhenIgothomemyDadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme．Over40yearslater,shestillfeltthe

39

ofthenight．Itwasadeepwoundonher

40

.Irememberhow

41

Hollywasonthenightshecrashedourtruck,andhowI

42

her．Oneday,whenHollythinks

43inthefuture,IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananythingelse．Irepairedthecar,butthedent(凹陷)inmytruckis

44

theretoday．Everydayitremindsmeofwhatreally

45

inmylife．26．A．After

B．Before

C．Later

D．Earlier27．A．studying

B．cooking

C．driving

D．operating28．A．truck

B．family

C．neighbor

D．house29．A．still

B．just

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．a(chǎn)lways30．A．brothers

B．friends

C．neighbors

D．family31．A．filled

B．satisfied

C．surrounded

D．confused32．A．heart

B．house

C．neighborhood

D．truck33．A．hate

B．love

C．refuse

D．worry34．A．beaten

B．wounded

C．hurt

D．worried35．A．stood

B．ran

C．stopped

D．drove36．A．a(chǎn)ccident

B．story

C．a(chǎn)dventure

D．experience37．A．gave

B．bought

C．rode

D．borrowed38．A．a(chǎn)cross

B．through

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．over39．A．a(chǎn)ccident

B．pain

C．car

D．sorry40．A．body

B．head

C．face

D．soul41．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．surprised

C．disappointed

D．sad42．A．blamed

B．scolded

C．comforted

D．beat43．A．back

B．forward

C．up

D．of44．A．a(chǎn)lready

B．still

C．never

D．nolonger45．A．works

B．needs

C．matters

D．values參考答案：26-30DCABD31-35AABCC

36-40BDABD

41-45DCABC三、閱讀理解18.WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcourse（課程）sowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography（自傳）,afterall,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup—again—andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesight,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."64.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.

B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.

D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.65.Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary

.A.hadtwobookspublished

B.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseacomputer

D.supportedtheJDRFbywriting

66.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she

.A.lostcontrolofherself

B.beganabalanceddietC.triedtogetatreatment

D.behavedinanadultway

67.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.

B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.參考答案：64-67DBAC略19.Whenwehearthewords“collegestudents”,weusuallythinkofayoungpersonbetween18and22yearsold.ButintheU.S.Atoday,acollegestudentoftenismucholder.Infact,educatorssayinthenextfewyearscollegesanduniversitiesmayhavemoreolderpart-timestudentsthantraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）full-timeyoungerstudents.EducatorsreportabigincreaseinthenumberofAmericanswhoattendcollegeanduniversityclassesintheeveningoratnightorweekends.Mostofthemareolderthan25yearsoldandmorehavefull-timeorpart-timejobs.Manyareintheirthirtiesorforties.Whyaresomanypeopledecidingtospendtheirtimeandmoneyinordertocontinuetheireducation?Mostaredoingitbecausetheybelievemoreeducationwillhelpthemtogetabetterjob.Someareindustrialworkerswhosefactorieshaveclosed.Theyarelearningnewskillstoprepareforotherkindsofwork.Someofthepart-timestudentsarenotpleasedwiththejobstheyhave.Theyarestudyingfornewones.Somehaveretired（退休）andarelookingfornewkindsofwork.Twoofeverythreeofthestudentsolderthan35arewomen.Manyofthemarereturningtoschoolafteryearsofstayingathometocareforchildren.Areolderstudentsgoodstudents?Mostteacherssayyes.Theysayol