四川省廣安市高三上學(xué)期“零診”考試英語(yǔ)試題

高三上學(xué)期“零診”考試英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解Thecomingweekwillbeverywonderfulwithsomanyeventsforyoutorefreshyourhearts.DarkdramaAninteractive,experimentaldrama,entitled"OnDarkness'Non-existence,"willbestaged.Theshowusestopicaleventsfrom2020suchasthebreakoutofCOVID-19,thereturnofChang'eV,theelectionofUSpresident,thecaseofGeorgeFloyd.7:30pm,Jan2-Jan6,atEasternAvant-gardeTheatreofChina.Tel:6527-6911.RisingstarsYoungmusicianswhoareactuallystudentsatBeijingNo.101HighSchoolwillfeatureinaconcert,conductedbyLiuFengde,HeRongandShaoEn.ThetalentedyoungsterswonFirstPrizeattheViennaYouthSymphonicMusicCompetition,andthistimewillplayworksbyBeethoven,Brahms,TchaikovskyandChinesecomposerslikeHuangAnlun.7:30pm,Dec30atBeijingConcertHall,1Beixinhuajie.Tel:6605-7006.NewYearsEveConcertTheChinaPhilharmonicYouthChoruswillpresentaNewYear'sEveConcert,conductedbyWuLingfen.PianowillbeplayedbyPeterSeivewright,trumpetbyYingCai,andorganbyWuDan.Programme:"Hallelujah,""ToccataandFugueinDminor,""HappyNewYeartoYou,"and"MoonReflectedonErquan,"aChinesepiecebutajazzversionthistimeforpianoandtrumpet.7:30pm,Dec31atForbiddenCityConcertHall.Tel:6559-8285.MovieAnniversarySpectacularChinesemoviestarsfromthepromisingyoungtothegloriousstarsoflastyearwilldisplaytheirtalentstocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthebirthofChinesecinema.Theywillsingthemesongs,actscenesandalsosharetheirpersonalthoughtswiththepublic.Besidesperformancesbystars,musiciansfromtheChinaBroadcastingFilmSymphonyOrchestrawillprovidetheaccompaniment.Foundedin1949,theyspecializeinrecordingthememuskforfilms.Sofar,theyhaverecordedscoresforover2,000ChinesemoviesandTVseries.7:30pmJan1,attheGreatHallofthePeople,westofTian'anmen.Tel:8589-5049.1.Youcanbookaticketoftheconcertplayedbymiddleschoolstudentsbycalling_______.A.

8589-5049

B.

6605-7006

C.

6559-8285

D.

6527-69112.WhatcanyoudoontheeveningofNewYear'sDay?A.

Enjoyaconcertbystudents

B.

Watchadrama

C.

Hearmoviestarssingthemesongs

D.

Attendaconcertbyachorus3.WherecanyouenjoyyourselfifyouareNOTinterestedinmusic?A.

EasternAvant-gardeTheatreofChina

B.

BeijingConcertHall

C.

ForbiddenCityConcertHall

D.

TheGreatHallofthePeople閱讀理解TryingtostandoutfrommillionsofvideosonthesocialnetworkingplatformDouyincanoftenbedifficult,butarelativelynewaccount(帳號(hào)),whichhasonlybeenactivesincelastyear,hasmanagedtodosoeasily.Thestarbehindthisaccountisnotayoungwomanwithaslimfigure,buta70-year-oldwoman.WithinjustafewmonthsChenJifanghasattractedover400,000followerswithherenergeticworkouts(鍛煉).ShewasonceevenfeaturedonarealityshowonCCTV."ThemaingroupthatIwantedtoencouragewaspeopleaging30to50,"saysChen."Ithinktheywillbeencouragedtoworkoutafterseeingthatagrannylikemecan.Itisnevertoolatetopursue(追求)goodhealth."Chen'spassionforexercisingwasbornoutofaneedinsteadofdesiretobecomefamous.Herhealthhadbeenpoorsinceshewasachild.In2018,shewasdiagnosedwithalotofproblemssuchasafattyliverandhyperlipidemia(高血脂).Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheexercisemoretostopthefurtherdeclineofheralreadypoorhealth.OverweightChenstartedwithlightjogging,butafitnesscoachpersuadedhertoenteragymonDec29,2018."Everyoneinthegymwasyoung.Theyweregivingmecuriouslooks,"recallsChen,whowalks3.5kilometerstothegymeveryday.Herdailytrainingstartedat8amwith50pushups(俯臥撐)andrunning.Afterashortbreakat9am,Chencontinuedworkingoutuntil3pm.Shehitthegymeverydayin2019.Shealsogaveupherfavoritefoodslikebarbecuedmeatsandspicyhotpot.Whenherhealthimproved,Chendidmorechallengingworkoutslikeweightlifting.Threemonthslater,shelost28kilograms.Herhealthindexalsoreturnedtonormal."Wecannotstopaging,butexercisecanslowitdown,"shesays."Insteadofspendingmoneyonmedicine,itisbettertospendmoneyonfitness."4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toattracttheinterestofreaders

B.Toencouragereaderstoworkout

C.TopersuadereaderstodownloadDouyin

D.Tointroduceasocialnetworkplatform5.WhydidChendecidetoworkout?A.Becauseshewantedtoencouragemiddle-agedwomentoworkout

B.BecauseshewantedtobefeaturedinarealityshowonCCTV

C.Becauseshewantedtoattractmorefans

D.Becauseherhealthwasinbadcondition6.Theunderlinedword"hit"means________.A.visited

B.struck.

C.becamefamous

D.defeated7.Whatisthetitleofthispassage?A.EasytostandoutthroughDouyin.

B.BettertoSpendMoneyonFitness.

C.ThisGrannystandsoutforworkouts.

D.LoseWeightBeforeYouAreOld.閱讀理解Dr.JohnNkengasongheadoftheAfricaCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,warnedagainsta"vaccinewar"amongnations.HesaidonThursdayataWHOmeetingthathe"trulyfeelshelplessthatthissituationisgoingtogreatlyinfluenceourabilitytofightthisvirus."Headded,"Thereisabsolutelynoneedforushumanstogointoavaccine(疫苗)wartofightthispandemic(疫情).Wewillallbelosers."ItisreportedthattheSerumInstituteofIndiaisdelayingmajorexportsofAstraZenecaCOVID-19vaccinetomeettherisingdemandwithinIndia.ThisinstituteproducestheAstraZenecavaccinebeingsenttoAfricathroughtheCOVAXprogram.Itisaninternationalefforttomakesurepoorcountriesreceiveenoughvaccines.SouthSudanreceiveditsfirstshipmentof132,000doses(劑)oftheAstraZenecavaccineonThursday.TheWHOcalledthearrivala"bigstep"towardequalavailabilityofCOVID-19vaccinesworldwide.Atleast28ofAfrica's54countrieshavereceivedover16milliondosesthroughCOVAX.ButCOVAXhasbeenfacingdelaysrelatedtothelimitedworldwidesupplyofthevaccine.Africahasreceivedlimiteddosesandmuchlaterthantherestoftheworld.Atleast10Africancountrieshavenotyetreceivedanyvaccines.Officialshopetovaccinate(注射疫苗)60percentofAfrica's1.3billionpeoplebythemiddleofnextyeartohelpAfricareachherdimmunity(群體免疫),whichmeanswhenenoughpeopleareprotectedthroughinfectionorvaccination,itwillbedifficultforavirustocontinuespreading.ButthatgoalwillnotbereachedwithoutthewidespreaduseoftheAstraZenecavaccine,whichislesscostlyandeasiertostorethanmanyothers.Expelwarnthatuntilvaccinationratesarehighworldwide,thevirusremainsathreateverywhere.8.Whoislikelytowinthevaccinewar?A.

Indians.

B.

Africans.

C.

Vaccineproducers.

D.

Nobody.9.WhatisthepurposeoftheCOVAXprogram?A.

Tomakemoneyfromsellingmorevaccines.

B.

Tohelpvaccinecompaniesproducemorevaccines.

C.

Tohelppoorcountriesgetenoughvaccines.

D.

TohelpAfricancountriesdeveloptheirownvaccines.10.Howcanpeoplereach"herdimmunity"?A.

Bystayingfarawayfromotherpeople.

B.

Bytakingexercisestoimprovetheimmunity.

C.

Bygettinginfectedorvaccinated.

D.

ByproducingenoughdosesofAstraZenecavaccine.11.Thepassagemaybechosenfrom________.A.

amedicinebook

B.

asciencebooklet

C.

apopularmagazine

D.

anewspaper閱讀理解Didyounoticeanychangesinyourpersonalsleeppatterns(模式)inthedaysbeforethefullmoon?Anewresearchsuggestedthatafullmooncanaffecthumansleepcycles.TheresearchledbybiologyprofessorHoracioIglesiaofWashingtonUniversityconfirmedthatthenightsleadinguptoafullmoonhavemorenaturallightavailableafterthesungoesdown.Asaresult,inthedaysbeforeafullmoon,peoplegotosleeplaterintheeveningandsleepforshorterperiodsoftime.Researchersmeasuredthesleeppatternsoftestparticipantsasthemoonranthroughatleastonewhole29.5-daycycle.Onaverage,theparticipantssleptabout52minuteslessonnightsbeforeafullmoon.Theyalsowenttobedabout30minuteslater.Peoplehadtheshortestamountofsleepduringthenightsthreetofivedaysbeforeafullmoon."Iwasoneoftheparticipants.WhenIlookedbackonmyowndata,Icouldnotbelievehowmuchmysleepchanged."Iglesiasaid,"Thestudyprovidedclearevidencethataperson'ssleep-wakecyclegoeswiththechangesofthemoon."Theresearchalsoincludedtheeffectthataccess(接通)toelectricityhasonseep.Thestudyinvolved98individualslivinginthreedifferentcommunities(社區(qū))inArgentina.Eachcommunityhaddifferentaccesstoelectricity.Oneruralcommunityhadnoelectricityaccess,whileasecondhadonlylimitedaccess.Athirdcommunityhadfullaccesstoelectricity.Inadditiontotheindigenous(土著的)communities,theresearchersalsoexaminedsleepdataon464collegestudentsinWashingtonandthesamemooncyclepatternswerediscovered."Althoughtheeffectismoreobviousincommunitieswithoutaccesstoelectricity,theeffectstillexistsincommunitieswithelectricity,"Iglesiasaid.Thescientistssayfurtherresearchisneededtohelpexplainotherpossiblecausesforthechangesinsleeppatternsinthetestparticipants,suchasbiologicaldifferencesinindividualsorsocialpatternswithincommunities.12.Theunderlinedphrase"leadingupto"inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.causing

B.following

C.before

D.after13.HowdidIglesiafeelwhenhesawtheresultofhisresearch?A.Excited.

B.Surprised

C.Depressed

D.Frightened14.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTaffectsleeppatternaccordingtotheresearch?A.Weather.

B.Accesstoelectricity.

C.Naturallight.

D.Changesofthemoon.15.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthisresearch?A.Itisbelievable.

B.Itinvolvedtoofewparticipants.

C.Itisofnouse.

D.Itisn'ttotallyreliableyet.二、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hooray!IfinishedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationatlast!AndthehardtimeofSeniorThreetoo!SeniorThreeisthebesttimeofus.Weareyoung,healthy,lively,andenergetic.16.

Notadaygoeswithoutendlesshomework.LookingbackuponthelastyearofmySeniorhigh,Ihavesomeadvicetosharewiththewill-beSeniorThreestudents.17.

Youmayhavewastedyourtimeongames,playingorTVinthelasttwoyears,butSeniorThreeistheyearwhenyoucanmakemiracles!It'simpossibleforyoumakeupforthewastedtimeinoneweek,onemonth,evenoneterm.Butbelieveme,oneyearlater,yourinsistencewillpayoff.18.

Everyminutecounts.Thereisnodoubtthatyoushouldabsolutelyspendmostofthetimestudying.Youmayfeeltiredanddull,butyourwillistrainedtoprepareyouforfuturecompetitions.Balanceyourtimebetweensubjects.Youmayappointmoretimeonweaksubjects,butstillleavetimeforyourexcellentones.Youshouldalsobalanceyourtimebetweenstudyandrest.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforsleep,oryourstudyingefficiencywillgodown.Makefriendswithhard-workingstudents.Getawayfromyouroldfriendswhohavegivenup.It'shardtoformagoodhabit,butit'sreallyeasytodevelopbadones.19.

Similarly,ifthefriendsaroundyouareallfocusedonstudy,youwon'tbedistracted.Relaxyourself.Longtimeofstudyandendlesshomeworkmaydriveyoumad.Weseeenoughreportsofstudentskillingthemselvesforthestressofstudy.Goaroundyourcampusandfindthebeautyofnature,listentomusicandtalkwithyourfriends,parentsandteachers.20.

Itdoesnotonlybuildyouup,butalsoservesasthebestwaytoreleaseyourstress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,"nopains,nogains."BelieveyouwillmakeitintheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextyear.Goodlucktoyou,myyoungerfellows!A.Believeyourself.B.Arrangeyourtimewisely.C.Haveenoughsleep.D.Mostimportantly,dosomesports.E.Itisalsothehardesttimeofourlife.F.Whenyouseeyourfriendsplayinghappily,youwilleasilyfollowsuit.G.Badfriendswillpullyououtoftheclassroomwhenyouarestudying.三、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwillyoubecomeinthefuturedependsalotonwhatyouaredoingtoyourselfnow.Youdon'tneedafortune

21

totellyouwhatyourfuturelifewillbe.Youcanbebrilliant,unforgettableorinteresting

22

youbelievethatyouarethe

23

ofyourself.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttoachieve,eachlittlestepyou

24

everydaywillbringyouclosertoyourgoal.Thebooksyouhaveread,thetelevisionprogrammesthatyouhave

25

towatchandthetypeofpeopleyouhavemetarewhat

26

youwhenyouchoosetocreatethetypeofpersonyouwill

27

inthefuture.Don't

28

thatlifeiseasier.Don'tletothersgetyou

29

andstopyoufromachievingwhatyou

30

toachieve.Beinchargeofyourself

31

asyoumovetowardsyourlifegoal,youwillgetagreat

32

.Don't

33

andletluckdetermineyourfuture.

34

aboutlifeandyoursurroundingswillnotearnyou

35

.Tellyourselfthatyouarein

36

andtheworldwillnotbeabletoholdbackapersonona

37

path.Thebestgolfplayersalwaysareinthegolffieldandthebestswimmersarealwaysfoundinthe

38

.Theyunderstandthattheyarethecreatorsoftheirownselfinthefuture.Learntobe

39

.Goanddiscoveryouruniquequalitiesandlearntomoveawayfromyour

40

zone.Takevigorous(果斷的)action.Remember,youarethecreatorofyourself.21.A.writerB.reporterC.tellerD.professional22.A.aslongasB.evenifC.incaseD.asthough23.A.producerB.creatorC.supporterD.adviser24.A.takeB.moveC.developD.adjust25.A.advisedB.electedC.chosenD.made26.A.promoteB.representC.protectD.guide27.A.followB.becomeC.admireD.copy28.A.hopeB.suspectC.imagineD.risk29.A.upB.downC.offD.away30.A.setasideB.makeoutC.setoutD.makeof31.A.thenB.andC.orD.but32.A.harvestB.goalC.successD.happiness33.A.lookB.stopC.waitD.sit34.A.QuarrellingB.ConcerningC.ArguingD.Complaining35.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything36.A.personB.dangerC.reliefD.charge37.A.roughB.muddyC.successfulD.beautiful38.A.playgroundB.poolC.courtD.camp39.A.braveB.intelligentC.gratefulD.calm40.A.effortB.dislikeC.attitudeD.comfort四、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Attention,allthefirstgradestudents!It'stimefortheWinterDance!TheWinterDance41.

(hold)thisFridaynightonthefourthfloorofthedininghall.TicketsforthisdancewillbeonsaleonThursdayandFriday.Eachticketcosts$5,and$3forgroupsoftenor42.

(many).Theywillnotbesoldintheschooloffice43.

intheofficeoftheStudents'Union,whichliesonthethirdfloorofthedininghall.Allthemoney44.

iscollectedatthedancewillbegiventoneedyfamiliesin45.

(poor).Thisisagreatwaytostarttheholidayseasonby46.

(help)them.Whenyouattendthedance,youarehelping47.

poorandthisisafantasticthingtodo!SopleaseremembertobuyyourdanceticketattheStudents'UnionthisThursdayorFriday.Withyourticket,youwillgetthechanceticketattheStudents'UnionthisThursdayorFriday.Withyourticket,youwillgetthechance48.

(go)toagreatdance,enjoythefree49.

(drink)andsnacksandatthesametimeyouwillhelpothers50.

need.WehopetoseeallofyouatthedanceonFridaynight!五、短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIwasachildren,mymomwasespecialfondoftryingnewrecipes.Sheevenstartedbakingbread.Oneevening,mymomplacedsomeburntbreadinthefrontofmydad.Ikeptsilenttoseethatmyfathernoticedthebreadburnt.Yetmyfatherseemednothavefoundanythingunusual.Allhedoeswastoeathisbread,smiletomymom,andaskmehowmydayatschoolwas.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhim,andIdorememberwatchhimeattheburntbread!Whenmymomapologized,shesaid:"Mydear,Iloveeverythingcookingbyyou."六、書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.假如你是李華。你校將舉行慶祝端午節(jié)(theDragonBoatFestival)的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給交換生Jack寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他來參加。內(nèi)容包括：1）簡(jiǎn)介端午節(jié)；2）活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)【答案】1.B

2.C

3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)春節(jié)期間歡快的節(jié)目，告知了節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和電話?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Risingstars部分中的“YoungmusicianswhoareactuallystudentsatBeijingNo.101HighSchoolwillfeatureinaconcert,conductedbyLiuFengde,HeRongandShaoEn.”北京101中學(xué)的年輕音樂家們將參加一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，由劉鳳德、何榮和邵恩指揮；以及“7:30pm,Dec30atBeijingConcertHall,1Beixinhuajie.Tel:6605-7006.”12月30日晚7:30在北京北新華街1號(hào)音樂廳舉行。電話：6605-7006。可知，你可以打6605-7006預(yù)定一張由中學(xué)生表演的音樂會(huì)的門票。故選B。2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)MovieAnniversarySpectacular部分中的“7:30pm,Jan1,attheGreatHallofthePeople,westofTian'anmen.”1月1日晚7:30，在天安門西側(cè)的人民大會(huì)堂；以及“Chinesemoviestarsfromthepromisingyoungtothegloriousstarsoflastyearwilldisplaytheirtalentstocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthebirthofChinesecinema.Theywillsingthemesongs,actscenesandalsosharetheirpersonalthoughtswiththepublic.”為了慶祝中國(guó)電影誕生100周年，從前途無量的年輕人到去年的輝煌明星，中國(guó)電影明星們將展示他們的才華。他們將演唱主題曲，表演場(chǎng)景，并與公眾分享他們的個(gè)人想法?？芍?，在新年的晚上可以聽電影明星唱主題歌。故選C。3.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Darkdrama部分中的“7:30pm,Jan2-Jan6,atEasternAvant-gardeTheatreofChina.”1月2日-1月6日晚7:30，中國(guó)東方先鋒派劇院。且接下來的三個(gè)都是與音樂相關(guān)，可知，如果你對(duì)音樂不感興趣可以到中國(guó)東方先鋒派劇院去玩。故選A?！敬鸢浮?.A

5.D

6.A

7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了70多歲老奶奶堅(jiān)持鍛煉并在抖音平臺(tái)脫穎而出。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“TryingtostandoutfrommillionsofvideosonthesocialnetworkingplatformDouyincanoftenbedifficult,butarelativelynewaccount,whichhasonlybeenactivesincelastyear,hasmanagedtodosoeasily.”在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)抖音上，想要從數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的視頻中脫穎而出通常是很困難的，但一個(gè)相對(duì)較新的賬戶，從去年開始才活躍起來，卻很容易做到這一點(diǎn)。可推斷，此段引起讀者的好奇，引起讀者想繼續(xù)讀下去的沖動(dòng)，想知道這個(gè)賬戶是誰。故選A。5.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段“Chen'spassionforexercisingwasbornoutofaneedinsteadofdesiretobecomefamous.Herhealthhadbeenpoorsinceshewasachild.In2018,shewasdiagnosedwithalotofproblemssuchasafattyliverandhyperlipidemia(高血脂).Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheexercisemoretostopthefurtherdeclineofheralreadypoorhealth.”陳對(duì)鍛煉的熱情并非出于成名的渴望，而是出于一種需要。她從小身體就很差。2018年，她被診斷出脂肪肝和高脂血癥等很多問題。醫(yī)生建議她多運(yùn)動(dòng)，以阻止她本來就很差的健康狀況進(jìn)一步惡化?？芍?，陳決定鍛煉是因?yàn)樗慕】禒顩r不好。故選D。6.考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第六段中的“Afterashortbreakat9am,Chencontinuedworkingoutuntil3pm.”上午9點(diǎn)短暫休息后，陳一直鍛煉到下午3點(diǎn)?？芍悜?yīng)該是每天都去健身房鍛煉，所以hit是“去拜訪”的意思。故選A。7.考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文講述了70多歲的老人因?yàn)槊刻斓腻憻捝聿拿鐥l而上節(jié)目并在抖音平臺(tái)上脫穎而出的事件?！斑@位‘奶奶’是健身達(dá)人”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C?！敬鸢浮?.D

9.C

10.C

11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，針對(duì)當(dāng)前疫情期間，疫苗接種以及貧困國(guó)家疫苗供應(yīng)問題進(jìn)行報(bào)道?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中“Thereisabsolutelynoneedforushumanstogointoavaccine(疫苗)wartofightthispandemic(疫情).Wewillallbelosers.”對(duì)于人類與疫情斗爭(zhēng)來說，進(jìn)行疫苗戰(zhàn)絕對(duì)沒有任何必要。我們都將是失敗者?？芍菦]有人會(huì)贏得疫苗戰(zhàn)，故選D。9.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“ThisinstituteproducestheAstraZenecavaccinebeingsenttoAfricathroughtheCOVAXprogram.Itisaninternationalefforttomakesurepoorcountriesreceiveenoughvaccines.”該研究所生產(chǎn)的阿斯利康疫苗通過COVAX計(jì)劃送往非洲。這是一次國(guó)際行動(dòng)，以確保貧困國(guó)家能夠收到足夠的疫苗?？芍@個(gè)項(xiàng)目的主要目的是幫助貧困國(guó)家獲得足夠的疫苗，故選C。10.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Officialshopetovaccinate(注射疫苗)60percentofAfrica's1.3billionpeoplebythemiddleofnextyeartohelpAfricareachherdimmunity(群體免疫),whichmeanswhenenoughpeopleareprotectedthroughinfectionorvaccination,itwillbedifficultforavirustocontinuespreading.”官員們希望在明年年中前，為非洲13億人口中的60%接種疫苗，以幫助非洲實(shí)現(xiàn)群體免疫，這意味著，如果有足夠多的人通過感染或者是接種疫苗得到保護(hù)，那么病毒的繼續(xù)傳播就會(huì)很困難。可知，想要實(shí)現(xiàn)群體免疫，可通過感染，或者是接種疫苗進(jìn)行，故選C。11.考查推理判斷。本文是一篇有關(guān)疫苗的新聞報(bào)道，可能來自于newspaper“報(bào)紙”，故選D。【答案】12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了三種影響睡眠模式的研究現(xiàn)象?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。12.考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asaresult,inthedaysbeforeafullmoon,peoplegotosleeplaterintheeveningandsleepforshorterperiodsoftime.”因此，在滿月之前的日子里，人們晚上睡得更晚，睡眠時(shí)間更短。可知，在太陽(yáng)下山后，導(dǎo)致滿月前的夜晚有更多的自然光可用。所以“l(fā)eadingupto”為“在……之前”之意。故選C。13.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“WhenIlookedbackonmyowndata,Icouldnotbelievehowmuchmysleepchanged.”當(dāng)我回顧自己的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的睡眠發(fā)生了這么大的變化。可知，當(dāng)伊格萊西亞看到他的研究結(jié)果時(shí)，他很驚訝。故選B。14.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“thenightsleadinguptoafullmoonhavemorenaturallightavailableafterthesungoesdown.Asaresult,inthedaysbeforeafullmoon,peoplegotosleeplaterintheeveningandsleepforshorterperiodsoftime.”導(dǎo)致滿月的夜晚有更多的自然光可用。因此，在滿月之前的日子里，人們晚上睡得更晚，睡眠時(shí)間更短?？芍?，這句表明光線對(duì)睡眠有影響；第四段中的“Thestudyprovidedclearevidencethataperson'ssleep-wakecyclegoeswiththechangesofthemoon.”這項(xiàng)研究提供了明確的證據(jù)，表明人的睡眠——覺醒周期與月亮的變化有關(guān)。可知，月亮的變化也會(huì)影響睡眠；以及第五段中的“Theresearchalsoincludedtheeffectthataccesstoelectricityhasonsleep.”這項(xiàng)研究還包括了通電對(duì)睡眠的影響?？芍褂秒娏?huì)影響睡眠。所以文章沒有提及到天氣會(huì)影響睡眠模式。故選A。15.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Thescientistssayfurtherresearchisneededtohelpexplainotherpossiblecausesforthechangesinsleeppatternsinthetestparticipants,suchasbiologicaldifferencesinindividualsorsocialpatternswithincommunities.”科學(xué)家們表示，還需要進(jìn)一步的研究來解釋導(dǎo)致測(cè)試參與者睡眠模式變化的其他可能原因，比如個(gè)體的生物差異或社區(qū)內(nèi)的社會(huì)模式?？赏茢?，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究還不太可靠。故選D。二、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)【答案】E；A；B；F；D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，給即將進(jìn)入高三的學(xué)子提出了四點(diǎn)建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16.根據(jù)空前“SeniorThreeisthebesttimeofus.Weareyoung,healthy,lively,andenergetic.”高三是我們最好的時(shí)光。我們年輕、健康、活潑、精力充沛；以及空后“Notadaygoeswithoutendlesshomework.”每天都有沒完沒了的作業(yè)?？芍?，上下文語(yǔ)意并不一致，E.

Itisalsothehardesttimeofourlife.“它也是我們?nèi)松凶罾щy的時(shí)刻”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。17.根據(jù)空后“butSeniorThreeistheyearwhenyoucanmakemiracles!”但高三是你創(chuàng)造奇跡的一年!；以及“Butbelieveme,oneyearlater,Yourinsistencewillpayoff.”但相信我，一年后，你的堅(jiān)持會(huì)有回報(bào)的?？芍?，本段的主題是，相信自己，堅(jiān)持就能創(chuàng)造奇跡。A.Believeyourself.“相信自己”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。18.根據(jù)空后“Everyminutecounts”每分鐘都很重要；“Balanceyourtimebetweensubjects.”合理安排不同科目之間的時(shí)間；以及“Youshouldalsobalanceyourtimebetweenstudyandrest.”你也應(yīng)該平衡學(xué)習(xí)和休息的時(shí)間?？芍?，本段的主題是，珍惜每分每秒，合理地安排學(xué)習(xí)和休息時(shí)間。B.Arrangeyourtimewisely.“合理安排時(shí)間?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。19.根據(jù)空后“Similarly,ifthefriendsaroundyouareallfocusedonstudy,youwon'tbedistracted.”同樣的，如果你周圍的朋友都專注于學(xué)習(xí)，你就不會(huì)分心，F(xiàn).Whenyouseeyourfriendsplayinghappily,youwilleasilyfollowsuit.“當(dāng)你看到你的朋友玩得很開心，你會(huì)很容易效仿”與下文一樣，通過舉例的方式來證明朋友帶來的影響。故選F。20.根據(jù)空后“Itdoesnotonlybuildyouup,butalsoservesasthebestwaytoreleaseyourstress.”它不僅能增強(qiáng)你的體質(zhì)，而且還是釋放壓力的最好方法?？芍?，其中代詞it應(yīng)指上文中某種能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)的活動(dòng)，D.Mostimportantly,dosomesports.“最重要的是，做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。三、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)【答案】21.C；22.A；23.B；24.A；25.C；26.D；27.B；28.A；29.B；30.C；31.B；32.A；33.C；34.D；35.B；36.D；37.C；38.B；39.A；40.D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了如何成為自己未來的主人和締造者。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，副詞，代詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21.句意：你不需要預(yù)言家來告訴你未來的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。A.writer“作家”；B.reporter“記者”；C.teller“敘述者”；D.professional“專家”。根據(jù)空后“tellyouwhatyourfuturelifewillbe.”可知，能告訴你未來的人是預(yù)言家，fortuneteller固定短語(yǔ)，“預(yù)言家”。故選C。22.句意：只要你相信你是自己的創(chuàng)造者，你就可以成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人、一個(gè)讓人難以忘記的人、一個(gè)讓別人感興趣的人。A.aslongas“只要”；B.evenif“即使，盡管”；C.incase“以防，萬一”；D.asthough“似乎，好像”。相信自己是創(chuàng)造者，這是成功者所具備的條件，此處用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。23.句意：只要你相信你是自己的創(chuàng)造者，你就可以成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人、一個(gè)讓人難以忘記的人、一個(gè)讓別人感興趣的人。A.producer“制造商”；B.creator“創(chuàng)造者”；C.supporter“支持者”；D.adviser“顧問”。根據(jù)下文“Remember,youarethecreatorofyourself.”可知，此處是信息詞creator的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。24.句意：一旦你知道你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)什么，你每天走的每一小步都會(huì)讓你更接近你的目標(biāo)。A.take“拿走”；B.move“移動(dòng)”；C.develop“發(fā)展”；D.adjust“調(diào)整”。takesteps固定短語(yǔ)，“采取行動(dòng)，付諸行動(dòng)”。故選A。25.句意：你讀過的書，你選擇看的電視節(jié)目，你遇到的人的類型，都是你選擇創(chuàng)造你將來會(huì)成為什么樣的人的指導(dǎo)。A.advised“建議”；B.elected“選舉”；C.chosen“選擇”；D.made“制作”。根據(jù)空后“whenyouchoosetocreatethetypeofperson”可知，你選擇看的電視節(jié)目會(huì)影響你會(huì)成為什么樣的人。故選C。26.句意：你讀過的書，你選擇看的電視節(jié)目，你遇到的人的類型，都是你選擇創(chuàng)造你將來會(huì)成為什么樣的人的指導(dǎo)。A.promote“促進(jìn)，提升”；B.represent“代表”；C.protect“保護(hù)”；D.guide“引導(dǎo)”。根據(jù)空前“Thebooksyouhaveread,thetelevisionprogrammesthatyouhave

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towatchandthetypeofpeopleyouhavemet”可知，日常生活中所有的經(jīng)歷都會(huì)引導(dǎo)自己成為什么樣的人。故選D。27.句意：你讀過的書，你選擇看的電視節(jié)目，你遇到的人的類型，都是你選擇創(chuàng)造你將來會(huì)成為什么樣的人的指導(dǎo)。A.follow“跟著”；B.become“成為”；C.admire“傾佩”；D.copy“復(fù)制”。根據(jù)上文“Whatwillyoubecomeinthefuture”可知，此處表示將來會(huì)成為什么樣的人。故選B。28.句意：不要希望生活變得更容易。A.hope“希望”；B.suspect“懷疑”；C.imagine“想象”；D.risk“冒險(xiǎn)”。在締造將來的你的時(shí)候，不要指望生活會(huì)更容易。故選A。29.句意：不要讓別人打倒你，阻止你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。A.up“向上的，高興”；B.down“沮喪”；C.off“休假”；D.away“離開”。根據(jù)上文“Don't

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thatlifeiseasier.”可知，生活不容易，不要讓別人使你沮喪。故選B。30.句意：不要讓別人打倒你，阻止你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。A.setaside“留出，撥出”；B.makeout“理解，辨認(rèn)”；C.setout“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；D.makeof“了解”。根據(jù)下文“Beinchargeofyoursel

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asyoumovetowardsyourlifegoal”可知，不要讓他人阻止你完成自己著手達(dá)成的目標(biāo)。setouttodosth.固定短語(yǔ)，“開始著手做某事”。故選C。31.句意：對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)，當(dāng)你向你的人生目標(biāo)前進(jìn)時(shí)，你會(huì)得到巨大的收獲。A.then“然后”；B.and“和”；C.or“或者”；D.but“但是”。管理好自己，這樣你每向著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，你就會(huì)有一次收獲。上下文之間是順承關(guān)系，需用連詞and連接。故選B。32.句意：對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)，當(dāng)你向你的人生目標(biāo)前進(jìn)時(shí)，你會(huì)得到巨大的收獲。A.harvest“收獲”；B.goal“目標(biāo)”；C.success“成功”；D.happiness“快樂”。根據(jù)上文“Beinchargeofyourself

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asyoumovetowardsyourlifegoal”可知，管理好自己，這樣你每向著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，你就會(huì)有一次收獲。故選A。33.句意：不要等待，讓運(yùn)氣決定你的未來。A.look“看”；B.stop“停止”；C.wait“等待”；D.sit“坐下”。在創(chuàng)造自己的未來時(shí)，不要坐等機(jī)會(huì)，讓運(yùn)氣決定你的未來。故選C。34.句意：抱怨生活和周圍的環(huán)境不會(huì)給你帶來任何好處。A.Quarrelling“爭(zhēng)吵”；B.Concerning“擔(dān)心”；C.Arguing“爭(zhēng)論”；D.Complaining“抱怨”。根據(jù)上文“Beinchargeofyourself

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asyoumovetowardsyourlifegoal,youwillgetagreat

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.”可知，要自己朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，不要抱怨生活和周圍的環(huán)境。故選D。35.句意：抱怨生活和周圍的環(huán)境不會(huì)給你帶來任何好處。A.something“某事”；B.anything“任何事”；C.nothing“沒有什么”；D.everything“一切”。此處為否定句，需用代詞anything，表示抱怨生活和周圍的環(huán)境不會(huì)給你帶來任何好處。故選B。36.句意：告訴自己，你是主宰，這個(gè)世界將無法阻止一個(gè)人走上成功的道路。A.inperson“親自”；B.indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”；C.inrelief“如釋重負(fù)”；D.incharge“負(fù)責(zé)”。根據(jù)上文“Beinchargeofyourself”可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)做自己的主人、規(guī)劃未來的重要性。故選D。37.句意：告訴自己，你是主宰，這個(gè)世界將無法阻止一個(gè)人走上成功的道路。A.rough“粗糙的”；B.muddy“泥濘的”；C.successful“成功的”；D.beautiful“美麗的”。這個(gè)世界將無法阻止一個(gè)人走上成功的道路。故選C。38.句意：最好的高爾夫球手總是在高爾夫球場(chǎng)上，最好的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員總是在游泳池里。A.playground“操場(chǎng)”；B.pool“池塘”；C.court“庭院”；D.camp“營(yíng)地”。根據(jù)空前“thebestswimmers”可知，此處指游泳池。故選B。39.句意：學(xué)會(huì)勇敢。A.brave“勇敢的”；B.intelligent“聰明的”；C.grateful“感激的”；D.calm“冷靜的”。根據(jù)下文“Goanddiscoveryouruniquequalitiesandlearntomoveawayfromyour

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zone.”可知，要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的獨(dú)特品質(zhì)，勇敢地離開舒適圈。故選A。40.句意：去發(fā)現(xiàn)你獨(dú)特的品質(zhì)，學(xué)著離開你的舒適區(qū)。A.effort“努力”；B.dislike“厭惡，反感”；C.attitude“態(tài)度”；D.comfort“舒適”。根據(jù)上文“Learntobe

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”可知，要學(xué)會(huì)