廣東省中考英語(yǔ)歷年閱讀理解匯編(2017-2020年)

廣東省中考英語(yǔ)歷年閱讀理解匯編（2017-2020年）2017年A篇應(yīng)用文InternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets(詩(shī)人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000.RULES:Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.Thecompetitionbeginson3March,2017andendson28August,2017.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文檔)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.56.TheWorldPoetryDayison_____.A.March28th B.March3rdC.March21stD.August28th57.ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis_____.A.toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD.tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter58.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC.thatpoemscan’tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD.thatpoemscan’tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.59.Poetscanget￡1000if_____.A.theywininthegroup B.theirpoemsarepublishedC.theyenterthecompetition D.theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves60.Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition?①Pay￡5foreachpoem.②VisittheCentreShop.③Emailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.④MarkOpenorESLinthetopright–handcorneroftheirdocument.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②①④③ D.③④②①2018年A篇應(yīng)用文BIPCwouldliketoinvitebeekeeperstotheWorldBeeDayActivities9:00am-4:00pm,Sunday,May20th2018LandhillHall,CornwallBeesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity,whileathirdoftheworld’sfoodproductiondependsonthisyellowandblackinsect（昆蟲(chóng)）andotherpollinators（傳授花粉者）．May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay.ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN，afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea,todrawpeople’sattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy．Adayforallthosewhoareinterestedinlearningtoimprovethequality（質(zhì)量）oftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping!Bringyourfamilywithyouandhavefun!Let’scelebrateeverythingconnectedwithbeesandthecomingofspring!Activitiesforthewholefamily：talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax（蠟）&candle-makinglessonsBeeCommunication：DrGavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees,tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbeeshave．Cleaningbeeswax&candle-making：ClasseswillbegivenbyKateBlack．Cafe:Lunchandtea/coffee/cakesareavailableatthecafe．TheseactivitiesareheldbyBIPC,theBeeImprovementProgramforCornwall．Ticketsare＄8formembersofBIPCand＄10fornon-members.Halfpriceforachild．AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject．Bookyourplacebyemailingbengreen@.56．Thedangerthatbeesarefacingiscausedby．A．beekeepers B．foodproduction C．humanactivityD．otherpollinators57．TheWorldBeeDaywascreated．A．toadvisepeopletokeephealthyB．tohelpbeekeeperssellmorebeeproductsC．tocelebratethecomingofspringD．tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofbees58．Duringtheactivities,youcanlearnallthefollowingEXCEPT．A．tomakeacandle B．toimprovethequalityofbeesC．tomaketeaandcoffee D．tounderstandthedancesofbees59．Bill,amemberofBIPC,andhis5-year-oldsonwillpayforticketstotheactivities．A．10dollars B．12dollars C．l6dollars D．l8dollars60．Themoneyfromthesalesoftickets．A．willbeusedtoprotectbees B．willmakeBIPCveryrichC．willbegiventobeekeepers D．willbespentonthecelebrations2019年A篇應(yīng)用文56.

According

to

the

passage,

the

followings

are

bullying

EXCEPT____.A.calling

people

mean

names B.hitting

peopleC.telling

lies

about

people D.

laughing

with

people57.

Cyberbullying

means

bullying____.A.

at

school B.at

home C.on

the

street D.on

the

Internet58.

When

you

get

bad

messages

online,you

should____A.

sharethemwithfriends B.

give

them

toyour

teacherC.reply

to

them

at

once D.keepthemasyoursecrets59.

If

you

are

not

kind

to

someone,you

should____.A.say

sorry

to

him B.talk

about

it

in

publicC.ask

your

parents

to

say

sorry D.feel

sad

and

keep

quiet60.

This

passage

is

mainly

written

for____.A.teachers B.parents C.

child D.

the

police2020年A篇應(yīng)用文Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelay(接力賽)Tools●Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater●OnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructions●Fillonelargebucketwithwater.●Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.●Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.●Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt’sFun●It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.●It’swater.Isn’titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.Instructions●Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.●Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt’sFun●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.●Memberscanlearnabouteachother.●Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.51.Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention(提及)inParagraph1?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.52.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket53.InothertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould______.A.getthemselveswet B.loseaslittlewateraspossibleC.passthewaterasslowlyaspossible D.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam54.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan______.A.talkaboutthemselves B.sharelovewitheachotherC.tellliestosurpriseothers D.learnalltheinformationaboutothers55.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom______.A.asciencebook B.atravelguideC.anewswebsite D.aschoolmagazine2017年B篇PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北極)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“l(fā)eads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.61.Thispassageisprobablyfrom___________.A.abookreview B.asciencebookC.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine62.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.氣候惡劣的 B.充滿(mǎn)危險(xiǎn)的 C.困難重重的 D.無(wú)人居住的64.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris_____________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice65.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.2018年B篇There’smuchloseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit．Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It’sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What'smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon’tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths（波長(zhǎng)）oflightthatarereflected（反射）fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater．Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost（鬼怪）!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!61．Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause．A．youreyesightisquitepoorB．youarenotquickenoughC．itisnotascloseasitseemsD．itdisappearsveryquickly62．Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeofofanobjectunderwater．A．thesize B．thecolor C．theposition D．theweight63．Theunderlinedword"descend"probablymeansinChineseinthispassage．A．上升 B．漂浮 C．屏息 D．下潛64．Whichofthefo1lowingistrue？A．Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater．B．Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight．C．Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater．D．Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea．65．Thebesttitleofthispassageis．A．TheStandardofColorUnderwater B．TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC．TheBrightnessofColorUnderwater D．TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater2019年B篇In

our

daily

life,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatis

toodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftensee

kids

play

with

toy

robots.But

what

exactly

is

a

robot?

There

are

some

important

characteristics(特征

)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhat

isandwhatis

not

arobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebefore

itcanbeconsideredasarobot.A

robot

has

these

important

characteristics.Sensing

First

of

all,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaround

it.

Giveyourrobot

sensors

(傳感器)：light

sensors(

eyes

),touch

sensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearing

sensors(ears)

and

taste

sensors

(tongue).Movement

A

robot

needs

to

be

able

to

move

around

its

environment.

It

can

move

on

wheels,walk

on

legs

or

be

driven

by

small

engines(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjust

parts

of

it.Energy

A

robot

needs

to

be

able

to

power

itself.

Some

robots

might

power

itself

with

sunlight,some

might

with

electricity,whileotherswiththebattery(電池).

Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.Intelligence

A

robot

needs

some

kind

of

"smarts".

A

programmer

is

the

person

who

gives

therobotits

"smarts".The

robot

will

have

to

have

a

certain

way

to

receive

the

program

so

that

itknows

what

it

is

to

do.61.

The

underlined

word

"it"

in

Paragraph

2

is

about____.A.

the

toy B

the

characteristic

C.

the

machine

D.

the

engine62.

The

chemical

sensors

may

help

a

robot

to____.A.

see B.

catch C.hear D.

smell63.

In

how

many

ways

can

a

robot

power

itself

according

to

the

passage?A.

Two. B.

Three. C.

Four. D.Five.64.

The

Chinese

meaning

of

"Intelligence"

in

the

last

paragraph

is____.A.

能源 B.勤奮 C.智能 D.外觀(guān)65.

What

is

the

main

purpose

of

the

passage?A.

To

help

people

understand

what

a

robot

is. B.To

tell

what

a

robot

can

do

in

our

life.C.

To

describe

the

movement

of

a

robot. D.

To

introduce

the

history

of

robots.2020年B篇OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(來(lái)源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusingandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷獵)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eightythreeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(組織)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.56.MEPwasstartedto______.A.raisemoreelephantsinMali B.stopthemainlakefromdryingupC.discoverwatersourceforelephants D.protecttheelephants’livingenvironment57.Whatdoestheword“illegal”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公平的 B.虧損的 C.非法的 D.合理的58.Eighty-threeelephantswerelost______.A.in2012 B.in2015 C.in2016 D.in202059.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedB.thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowC.thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD.thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants60.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.therulesofusinglandandwaterB.theeducationofthelocalpeopleC.theworkofMaliElephantProjectD.thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants2017年C篇配對(duì)閱讀配對(duì)閱讀左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是絲綢之路的旅游路線(xiàn)信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些旅游者的需求，選出最適合他們的旅游線(xiàn)路，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。66．Kittywillhavetwoweeksoffandshe’dlikeatouratacostofabout$2500.ShefeelslikevisitingChina’shistoriccapitals.67.Lucasdreamsoftravellingalongtheancientroute(路線(xiàn))inChinaduringhissummervacationtofindoutwhatitusedtobe.68.Samlikestomeetchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）.Heisgoingtospendnomorethan$2000travellingacrossXinjiang.69.Elsaistakingherparentstovisitchina.TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.70.JanetwantstolearnaboutChina.SheislookingforwardtovisitingthegreatwondersinChina.A.22Daysfrom$3629Travelontheancientroute,youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B.13Daysfrom$2700ThisisajourneydeepintoXinjiangarea.Drivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurelyanexcitingexperience,andmostareaswepassarestillundeveloped.C.6Daysfrom$1899We’lltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengingjourney,formostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus.D.13Daysfrom$2449YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina’spasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantastic.E.5Daysfrom$2069TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑)aregreatwindersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea.F.12Daysfrom$2199ThisjourneyheadsallthewaytoKirgizstan,afriendlyneighborfromthebeginning.Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.G.16Daysfrom$3799TraditionalSilkRoadincludesexcellentYangtzeCruise（乘船游覽）.ThistourFromthecapitaltoDunhuang,Chongqing,andthentoshanghaishowsyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina.2018年C篇配對(duì)閱讀配對(duì)閱讀左欄是對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的五位外國(guó)學(xué)生的描述，右欄是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的活動(dòng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。66．LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink．67．AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina．68．SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera(amusicalplay).Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera．69．Marylikesclassic(經(jīng)典的)Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.70．SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.A．Inthisweekend’sstory-tellingtime,you’llhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese“Fu”upsidedownonthedoororwindow．B．BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses．C．Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass．D．WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese．E．AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend．Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow．F．Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks．G．TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep．2019年C篇配對(duì)閱讀配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂(lè)部時(shí)所遇到的問(wèn)題,右欄是相應(yīng)的建議,請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的建議,并將題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Jack

plans

to

create

a

cooking

club

at

school.

He

wants

to

know

howmuch

it

will

cost.Sam

cares

about

the

environmentvery

much.

But

he

doesn't

knowhow

to

start

an

Environmental

clubin

school.Creating

a

swimming

club

is

Mike’sdream.

However,he

isn't

surewhether

his

school

can

help

tobuild

a

pool.SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.70.Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeetYoumustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit’sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoa