利用英文原著小說《泰坦尼克號幸存者》學(xué)習(xí)倒裝課件-高三英語二輪專題

HowtoImproveWritingWithInversion?

--Basedon

TitanicSurvivor-TheStoryofHaroldBrideIn1912,thereweremoreandmorepeoplewhowantedtocrosstheAtlanticOceanfromEnglandtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica.TheTitanicwasthebiggestandmostfamousshipbuilttomakethistrip.WhenHaroldBridejoinedtheshiponitsfirstvoyage,hisjobwastoworkintheradioroom.Hardlydidheknowthathewouldplayapartinoneoftheworstdisastersatseatheworldhadeverseen.therewere

Introductiondid

he

倒裝句謂語動詞+主語完全倒裝部分倒裝助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語+謂語動詞的其他部分Nevershallwedothatagain.形式倒裝形式倒裝多為固定搭配as/though雖然...Chapter1“QueenoftheSeas”HeroasIwascalled,thereweremanyheroesintheearlyhoursof15thApril1912.Iwas21thatyear,Ihadworkedfornearlyayearasaship’sradiooperator.InAprilIstartedanewjob—ontheTitanic.NosoonerhadIseentheshipthanittookmybreathaway.NotuntilthendidIunderstandwhypeoplecalleditthe“QueenoftheSeas”.TheTitanicwasthebiggest…andthebest.①由as，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句要用部分倒裝。句式為：表語/狀語/動詞原形＋as/though＋主語＋其他。As/ThoughIwasahero,...HeroasIwascalled,thereweremanyheroesintheearlyhoursof15thApril1912.

①Iwasonly21thatyear.Ihadworkedfornearlyayearasaship'sradiooperator.

InAprilIstartedanewjob—ontheTitanic.NosoonerhadIseentheshipthanittookmybreathaway.

②

NowIunderstoodwhypeoplecalleditthe“QueenoftheSeas”.TheTitanicwasthebiggest…andthebest.HeroasIwascalled,thereweremanyheroesintheearlyhoursof15thApril1912.

①Iwasonly21thatyear.Ihadworkedfornearlyayearasaship'sradiooperator.

InAprilIstartedanewjob—ontheTitanic.NosoonerhadIseentheshipthanittookmybreathaway.

NowIunderstoodwhypeoplecalleditthe“QueenoftheSeas”.TheTitanicwasthebiggest…andthebest.Cleverasheis，hedoesn’tstudywell.Tryasshemight，shefailed.HeroasIwascalled,...在so/such...that句式中，如果so或such及其所修飾的成分置于句首時，其主句要部分倒裝。常見的形式倒裝句式②so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語

“......也是如此”e.g:A:

Iwasafraid.

B:SowasI.①So+adj./adv...that;Such+(a/an+)adj.+n...that“如此...以至于...”

e.g:SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.

③neither/nor+be/助動詞、情態(tài)動詞+主語“......也不是如此”e.g:Lilycan'trideabike;neither/norcanI.④

neither...nor

“不......也不......”e.g:NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.HeroasIwascalled,thereweremanyheroesintheearlyhoursof15thApril1912.

Iwasonly21thatyear.Ihadworkedfornearlyayearasaship'sradiooperator.

InAprilIstartedanewjob—ontheTitanic.NosoonerhadIseentheshipthanittookmybreathaway.

②

NowIunderstoodwhypeoplecalleditthe“QueenoftheSeas”.TheTitanicwasthebiggest…andthebest.Chapter1“QueenoftheSeas”②

＂否定詞＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語＋其他＂，部分倒裝。常見的否定副詞never,hardly,few,seldom,little,scarcely,barely；否定短語bynomeans,innotime,atnotime,nosooner...than＝hardly...when,

notonly...butalso,notuntil等Never

haveIbeeninthiscity.Little/SeldomdoIwatchTV.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.否定詞（短語）開頭的句子要用部分倒裝1）Hebarelyhasenoughmoneytoliveon.=Barelydoeshehaveenoughmoneytoliveon.2)Translationisbynomeanseasy.=Bynomeansistranslationeasy.3)Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.=NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.4)Assoonashesawme,heranaway.=Hardlydidheseemewhenheranaway.

5)Hedoeswellinstudy.Heisreadytohelpothers

=Notonlydoeshedowellinstudy,butalsoheisreadytohelpothers.Exercises在so/such...that句式中，如果so或such及其所修飾的成分置于句首時，其主句要部分倒裝。Chapter1“QueenoftheSeas”①＂only＋副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句＂置于句首，句子部分倒裝。OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有當(dāng)我們每個人意識到環(huán)境的重要性，我們才能擁有一個和諧的地球。

__________________________________________________haveaharmoniousearth.

Only

when

eachofusrealizestheimportanceofenvironmentcanwe

*only修飾主語，不倒裝PassengersboardedtheTitanicinSouthamptonon10thAprial.AtnoonthegreatshipsetoffonitsvoyagetoNewYork.

OnlyWhenyougotafirst-classticket,wouldyoufindtheTitanicawonderfulfloatinghotelwith

alibraryandevenaswimingpool.

Therewerelotsofotherpassengers,too.Ofcourse,hadthefirst-classticket,

they

wouldhavebeenallowednearthehigherdecks.PassengersboardedtheTitanicinSouthamptonon10thAprial.AtnoonthegreatshipsetoffonitsvoyagetoNewYork.

Onlywhenyougotafirst-classticketwouldyoufindtheTitanicawonderfulfloatinghotelwith

alibraryandevenaswimingpool.①

Therewerelotsofotherpassengers,too.②Ofcourse,

hadthefirst-classticket,

they

wouldhavebeenallowednearthehigherdecks.③PassengersboardedtheTitanicinSouthamptonon10thAprial.AtnoonthegreatshipsetoffonitsvoyagetoNewYork.

Onlywhenyougotafirst-classticketwouldyoufindtheTitanicawonderfulfloatinghotelwith

alibraryandevenaswimingpool.①

Therewerelotsofotherpassengers,too.Ofcourse,

hadthefirst-classticket,

they

wouldhavebeenallowednearthehigherdecks.在so/such...that句式中，如果so或such及其所修飾的成分置于句首時，其主句要部分倒裝。Chapter1“QueenoftheSeas”②therebe句型：除be動詞外，還可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等作謂語，構(gòu)成全部倒裝句。Therehappenedtobenobodyinthebedroomwhenthefirebrokeout.PassengersboardedtheTitanicinSouthamptonon10thAprial.AtnoonthegreatshipsetoffonitsvoyagetoNewYork.

Onlywhenyougotafirst-classticketwouldyoufindtheTitanicawonderfulfloatinghotelwith

alibraryandevenaswimingpool.

Therewerelotsofotherpassengers,too.②

Ofcourse,hadthefirst-classticket,

they

wouldhavebeenallowednearthehigherdecks.

地點(diǎn)狀語+謂語+主語Onthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.在so/such...that句式中，如果so或such及其所修飾的成分置于句首時，其主句要部分②倒裝。Chapter1“QueenoftheSeas”③當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語部分含有were,should,had時，連詞if省略掉，將were,should,had置于句首,部分倒裝。Ifyouwereinmyposition,youwoulddothesame._________________________________________Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.PassengersboardedtheTitanicinSouthamptonon10thAprial.AtnoonthegreatshipsetoffonitsvoyagetoNewYork.

Onlywhenyougotafirst-classticketwouldyoufindtheTitanicawonderfulfloatinghotelwith

alibraryandevenaswimingpool.

Therewerelotsofotherpassengers,too.Ofcourse,hadthefirst-classticket,

they

wouldhavebeenallowednearthehigherdecks.③Ofcourse,hadthefirst-classticket,

they

wouldhave...

____________________________-__________________Ofcourse,ifthey

hadthefirst-classticket,

they

wouldhave...IfIshouldbeabsenttomorrow,Iwouldassignhomkeworkforyou.

_______________________________________________ShouldIbeabsenttomorrow,Iwouldassignhomkeworkforyou.在so/such...that句式中，如果so或such及其所修飾的成分置于句首時，其主句要部分倒裝。*某些表示祝愿的祈使句，常用部分倒裝語序。Mayyouhaveagoodtrip.LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!地點(diǎn)狀語+謂語(be,lie,sit，stand等)+主語Rulestopolishyourwritingwithinversion倒裝句完全倒裝部分倒裝therebe地點(diǎn)狀語+謂語+主語only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句＂置于句首否定詞/否定短語置句首由as，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句置于句首某些表示祝愿的句子形式倒裝在so/such...that句式中，如果so或such及其所修飾的成分置于句首時，其主句要部分倒裝。

Wewereespeciallybusyon14thAprilanditwasalong,harddayforPhillips.Wereceivedafewwarningsfromshipsabouticeahead.CaptainSmithknewaboutthese,buthewasn’tworried—notonthe“unsinkable”Titanic.

Phillipshadtosendsomanymessagesforpassengersthatheeveninterruptedoneicewarning.(虛擬語氣)Iwassupposedtostartworklatethatnight,soIwenttobedearlyintheevening.Ididn’tfeelanythingwhentheaccidenthappened.(hardly)Minuteslater,CaptainSmithappeared.“Sendthecallforassistance,”hesaidgrimly.“Yes,atonce!”answeredPhillips.Hebegansendingouttheship’spositionandamessageforhelpinMorseCodeassoonashegottheorder.Itwashardtobelieve.The“unsinkableship”wasgoingtosink.Howtoimprovewritingwithinversion?Chapter2Iceberg!在so/such...that句式中，如果so或such及其所修飾的成分置于句首時，其主句要部分倒裝。Chapter2Iceberg!在so/such...that句式中，如果so或such及其所修飾的成分置于句首時，其主句要部分倒裝。

ThejokingstoppedwhenweworkedouthowlongtheCarpathiawouldtake.Itwouldbehereinfourhours,buttheTitanicwouldsinkinlessthantwo._________________________(直到那時我們才意識到?jīng)]有人能及時趕來援救.)

PhillipssearchedforclosershipsandIrantoandfromthebridgewithnews.Therehadbeenmorethan2,200passengersandcrewontheship,buttherewereonlyenoughlifeboatsfor1,178!However，______________

(很少有乘客知道那個可怕的事實(shí))

.Thewaterhadreachedthedeckoutsideourcabin,butstillPhillipsdidnotleavethewireless.Hecontinuedsendingmoreandmoremessages.Finally,_____(水傾盆而入.)Weabandonedthecabin.PhillipsandIsaidgoodbye.ItwasthelasttimeIsawmyfriendalive.Chapter3TheTerribleTrue在so/such...that句式中，如果so或such及其所修飾的成分置于句首時，其主句要部分倒裝。

Wewereespeciallybusyon14thAprilanditwasalong,harddayforPhillips.Wereceivedafewwarningsfromshipsabouticeahead.CaptainSmithknewaboutthese,buthewasn’tworried—notonthe“unsinkable”Titanic.

Phillipshadtosendsomanymessagesforpassengersthatheeveninterruptedoneicewarning.(虛擬語氣)Iwassupposedtostartworklatethatnight,soIwenttobedearlyintheevening.Ididn’tfeelanythingwhentheaccidenthappened.(hardly)Minuteslater,CaptainSmithappeared.“Sendthecallforassistance,”hesaidgrimly.“Yes,atonce!”answeredPhillips.Hebegansendingouttheship’spositionandamessageforhelpinMorseCodeassoonashegottheorder.Itwashardtobelieve.The“unsinkableship”wasgoingtosink.HadPhillipsnotsentsomanymessagesforpassengers,hewouldn'thaveinterruptedoneicewarning.

HardlydidIfeelanythingwhentheaccidenthappened.“Yes,atonce!”answeredPhillips.Nosoonerhadhegottheorderthanhebegansendingouttheship’spositionandamessageforhelpinMorseCode.Howtoimprovewritingwithinversion?Chapter2Iceberg!在so/such...that句式中，如果so或such及其所修飾的成分置于句首時，其主句要部分倒裝。notuntiltheshipbegantosinkdidpeopleunderstandthedanger.NotonlydidtheChildrencryastheirparentsputthemintheboat,butalsohusbandsandwiveskissedforthelasttime.Chapter2Iceberg!在so/such...that句式中，如果so或such及其所修飾的成分置于句首時，其主句要部分倒裝。

Thejokingstoppedwhenwewo