2022年北京時代中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年北京時代中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IfIweren’tsotired,I__________withyoutothemovietonight.A.willgo

B.wouldhavegoneC.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我不那么累，我今晚就和你一起去看電影。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，從句用would+動詞原形，故答案為C。2.Takingnotesisimportantinclass.butitisnotnecessaryto________everywordtheteachersays.A.setup

B.givein

C.

setdown

D.gothrough參考答案：C3.TheGreatWallis________placethatmillionsofpeoplepayavisitthereeveryyear.

A.soawell-known

B.asowell-known

C.suchwell-knowna

D.suchawell-known參考答案：D4.Asweallknow,Chinahasmorepeoplethan______countryinEurope.A.anyother

B.

any

C.theother

D.another參考答案：B5.Inordertosavemoney,thepoorgirlgetsupat______dawneverydayandwalkstothefactoryin______distance.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;the

參考答案：C6.AsIknow，thereis________studentinthisschool.A．nosuch

B．noa C．notsuch

D．nosucha參考答案：A[考查no，not和such連用的用法。no相當(dāng)于nota，故排除B、D兩項。C項沒有不定冠詞，故選A。]7.Thechildrenandanimals______wesawinthepicturewerecute.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A8.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—__________.Youareherenow,comeinandsitdown. A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind參考答案：D9.--I’veneverfoundabetterjob.--_______________.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Toobad

C.congratulations.

D.Don’tworry參考答案：C10.Isawalighthouse_____atthemouthoftheriver.A.locating

B.location

C.located

D.whichlocated參考答案：C11.Sometimessomemusiciansmayplayto______inthestreetorsubwaytomakealiving.

A.passer-by

B.passer-bys

C.passers-bys

D.passers-by參考答案：D12.----Howdoyoudo,Mrsmith?Thanksformeetingmehere.----Youarewelcome.Youmustbe________afteralongwalk.A.exhaust

B.exhausted

C.exhausting

D.havingexhausted參考答案：B13._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced B.FaceC.Facing D.Toface參考答案：A遭遇如此多的困難，我們沒能按時完成任務(wù)。befacedwith遭遇，為固定短語，此處做非謂語，故選A14.-Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?-OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D15.ChinaislargerthanJapan____sizeandpopulation.A.intermsof B.inhonorof C.inplaceof D.infavorof參考答案：A16.We____________onthejourneynowbutforthisbadweather. A.are B.were C.wouldbe D.willbe參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.MaryandI,togetherwithourhusbands,helpedlookafterourneighbors’childrenthisweekend.Our___21___havetwochildrenaged3and6andmyhusbandandIchosethesix-year-oldchild.Whatapleasure!We___22___lastnightwithMarywhoinvitedustohavedinner.Theywerelookingafterthe3-year-oldboyfor___23___attheirdiningtable.The3-year-oldchildwas___24___hisparentswhowereoverseasfortheweekend.Whenhesawhissisterhe___25___withtearsflowingonhisface.Ihad“PlanB”inthebackofmyhead.WhenIsawthatthechildwas___26___andmyfriendswhowerelookingafterhimwerealso___27___,Iofferedtotakebothofthemwithus.Ithoughtanother___28___forthenightwasn’tthebestidea,sowe___29___madeadecisiontogobacktoourownhouse.ThenI___30___thechild’sovernightbed___31___,andwecamebackhometogether.Ihada___32___nightastheboywasawake5timesthroughthenight,cryingforhismommy,andittookawhileto___33___himdown.Maryandher___34___cameoverthismorningwiththeirownchildrenwhoareunder2yearsold___35___Icouldhaveashort___36___.Atnoon,theyleft.Ihadjustgottogetthroughthe___37___,bathsanddinner,and___38___theirparentswouldbeback.Atnight,bothmyhusbandandIweretiredbutwethoughtitwasgoodtohave“PlanB”,andhowhappywewerewithsuch___39___friendsthatinvitedusfordinner,andwerethoughtfulenoughto___40___meabreakthismorning.21.A.neighbors

B.classmates

C.parents

D.enemies22.A.turnedaround

B.dressedup

C.settledown

D.metup23.A.fun

B.dinner

C.concern

D.power24.A.joining

B.visiting

C.missing

D.hating25.A.smiled

B.cried

C.drank

D.played26.A.kind

B.shocked

C.sad

D.funny27.A.nervous

B.quiet

C.excited

D.moved28.A.weekend

B.overcoat

C.cab

D.house29.A.frequently

B.hardly

C.quickly

D.gradually30.A.ateup

B.packedup

C.made

D.threw31.A.toys

B.shoes

C.clothes

D.foods32.A.terrible

B.peaceful

C.hopeful

D.sweet33.A.send

B.let

C.pull

D.calm34.A.children

B.husband

C.students

D.sister35.A.but

B.for

C.or

D.so36.A.trip

B.break

C.stay

D.moment37.A.afternoon

B.morning

C.evening

D.week38.A.even

B.still

C.then

D.ever39.A.strong

B.honest

C.bad

D.good40.A.offer

B.suggest

C.avoid

D.request.參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.A通過作者和朋友瑪麗夫婦照看鄰居家孩子的經(jīng)過，作者因為有這樣的朋友而感到高興。21.A考查名詞。A.neighbors鄰居；

B.classmates同學(xué)；

C.parents

父母；

D.enemies敵人。作者本周要照顧?quán)従蛹业暮⒆?，可知鄰居家有一個3歲和一個6歲的孩子。故選A。22.D考查動詞詞組。A.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過身；

B.dressedup打扮；

C.settleddown定居；

D.metup偶遇，見面。從上文可知Mary家和作者家分別照顧?quán)従蛹业囊粋€孩子，昨晚Mary邀請我們見面，一塊吃飯。故選D。23.B考查名詞。A.fun快樂；

B.dinner晚餐；

C.concern關(guān)心；

D.power力量。在餐桌上他們照顧三歲的男孩吃晚飯。故選B。24.C考查動詞。A.joining參加；

B.visiting訪問；

C.missing想念；

D.hating厭惡。這3歲的孩子想念在國外度周末的父母。故選C。25.B考查動詞。A.smiled

微笑；

B.cried哭；

C.drank喝；

D.played玩。根據(jù)withtearsflowingonhisface可知小男孩看見6歲的姐姐就哭了。故選B。26.C考查形容詞。A.kind友好的；

B.shocked震驚的；

C.sad傷心的；

D.funny逗樂的。我看見朋友照顧的小男孩傷心時我也緊張不安，我打算把他們兩個都帶走。故選C。27.A考查形容詞。A.nervous

緊張不安的；

B.quiet安靜的；

C.excited興奮的；

D.moved感動的。我看見朋友照顧的小男孩傷心時我也緊張不安，我打算把他們兩個都帶走。故選A。28.D考查名詞。A.weekend周末；

B.overcoat外套；

C.cab出租車；

D.house家，房子。根據(jù)后半句中的ourownhouse可知，我認(rèn)為在另一個家過夜不是最好的，所以我們很快決定回我們自己的家。故選D。29.C考查副詞。A.frequently頻繁地；

B.hardly幾乎不；

C.quickly

迅速地；

D.gradually逐漸地。我認(rèn)為在另一個家過夜不是最好的，所以我們很快決定回我們自己的家。故選C。30.B考查動詞詞組。A.ateup吃光；

B.packedup整理，打包；

C.made制造；

D.threw扔。然后我把孩子晚上的衣服放在包里。故選B。31.C考查名詞。A.toys

玩具；

B.shoes鞋；

C.clothes衣服；

D.foods食品。然后我把孩子晚上的衣服放在包里。故選C。32.A考查形容詞。A.terrible可怕的；

B.peaceful和平的；

C.hopeful有希望的；

D.sweet甜的。小男孩一晚上醒五次，所以說我有一個糟糕的晚上。故選A。33.D考查動詞。A.send

寄派；

B.let讓；

C.pull拉；

D.calm使冷靜。他晚上哭著找媽媽，使他冷靜下來需要一段時間。故選D。34.B考查名詞。A.children孩子；

B.husband丈夫；

C.students學(xué)生；

D.sister姐妹。第二天早上瑪麗和她的丈夫帶著她們的孩子來了，所以我能休息一會兒。故選B。35.D考查并列連詞。A.but但是；

B.for因為；

C.or或者；

D.so所以。第二天早上瑪麗和她的丈夫帶著她們的孩子來了，所以我能休息一會兒。故選D。36.B考查名詞。A.trip旅行；

B.break休息；

C.stay停留；

D.moment片刻。第二天早上瑪麗和她的丈夫帶著她們的孩子來了，所以我能休息一會兒。故選B。37.A考查名詞。A.afternoon下午；

B.morning上午；

C.evening晚上；

D.week周。在中午，他們離開。我剛剛熬過了下午，洗澡和晚餐，然后等他們的父母回來。故選A。38.C考查副詞。A.even甚至；

B.still仍然；

C.then

然后；

D.ever曾經(jīng)。我剛剛熬過了下午，洗澡和晚餐，然后等他們的父母回來。故選C。39.D考查形容詞。A.strong強壯的；

B.honest

誠實的；C.bad壞的；

D.good好的。朋友邀請我們吃晚飯，今天早上還讓我休息，他們考慮得很周到，有這樣的朋友是非常開心的。故選D。40.A考查動詞。A.offer提供；

B.suggest

建議；

C.avoid

避免；

D.request請求。朋友邀請我們吃晚飯，今天早上還讓我休息，他們考慮得很周到，有這樣的朋友是非常開心的。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.

LikeeveryotherOlympics,theLondon2012Olympicswilldependuponthousandsofvolunteerstohelpwiththesmoothrunningoftheevent.Toshowtheimportanceoftherole,London2012volunteersaretobecalled‘GameMakers’.LordCoehassaidrecently:“London2012isrelyingonbrilliantGameMakerstohelpuscreateagreatOlympicandParalympicGames.”

London2012OlympicsvolunteerswillprovidethefaceofLondon2012,workingbehindthescenesandmakingsurethegamesareaswellorganized,efficientand,mostimportantly,asenjoyableaspossible.

Despitethehard-workandoftenunsociablehoursrequiredofvolunteers,applicationstobeconsideredasaGameMakerwereunprecedented（空前的）withallthe70,000availablepositionsappliedwithindays.But,forthosestillinterestedinhelpingoutduring2012andbeinginthemiddleoftheaction,therearestillalotofopportunitiesavailable.

IfyouwereoneofthosewhomissedoutonthechanceofbecomingLondon2012volunteers,youcannowapplytobeoneofthe8,000LondonAmbassadors（大使）.Thisimportantroleinvolvesgreetingfansfromallovertheworld,welcomingthemtothefantasticcapitalcityofLondonandprovidingafriendlyfaceaswellashelp,adviceandagoodoldtraditionalwarmBritishwelcome.TheviewofLondonmostvisitorstakeawaywiththemafterthe2012Olympicswillmostlybedowntothevolunteersandambassadors,sotheserolesplayaveryimportantpartintheprocessofmakingtheUKagreatplacetotravelto.

BecomingaLondonAmbassadorisabrilliantwaytobeinvolvedwiththeLondon2012volunteersschemeandbecomeapartofwhatshouldbeanhistoricsummer.56.WhyareLondon2012volunteerscalled“GameMakers”?

A.They’lldecidewhethertheLondon2012Olympicsareasuccess.

B.TheyplayanimportantroleintheLondon2012Olympics.

C.TheLondon2012Olympicswon’tbeorganizedwithoutthem.D.Theywillworkhardandeffectively.57.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bedownto”inParagraph4?

A.betheresponsibilityof

B.beunderthecontrolof

C.beinharmonywith

D.beinchargeof

58.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toappealtomorevolunteers.

B.TointroducetheLondon2012Olympics.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofvolunteers.

D.Toguidehowtospendthehistoricsummer.參考答案：56~58BAA略19.TourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanEmpire.ButwhentheEmpirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel.TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVeniceinItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofar-awaycountries.

The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedt